茅膏菜属
茅膏菜科的一属植物
茅膏菜属（学名：Drosera），又名毛毡苔属，属于多年生草本植物，同属约有170多种，此属是在食虫植物中种类最多、分布最广的一群。茅膏菜的叶片为圆形，叶片边缘密布可分泌黏液的腺毛，当昆虫落上叶面时，即会被粘住。腺毛极为敏感，如有外物触及，即向内和向下运动，将虫紧压于叶面，当昆虫逐渐消化后，腺毛即恢复原状。
茅膏菜属
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| 小毛毡苔 Drosera spatulata | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 目： | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
| 科： | 茅膏菜科 Droseraceae |
| 属： | 茅膏菜属 Drosera L., 1753 |
| 模式种 | |
| 圆叶茅膏菜 Drosera rotundifolia L., 1753
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| 种 | |
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见茅膏菜属列表. | |
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多数生长在带点酸性贫瘠的土地，平常以昆虫维生，也有一部分生活在较为干旱的地带，仅盐湖茅膏菜Drosera salina 一种生长在干旱的盐碱湖附近，那里的昆虫少之又少。
属名Drosera源于希腊语drosos，意为“露珠”，指本属植物叶片上的腺毛顶端膨大如露珠状。
物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 阿帝露茅膏菜 Drosera adelae
- 阿菲尼斯茅膏菜 Drosera affinis
- 爱丽丝茅膏菜 Drosera aliciae
- 晓美茅膏菜 Drosera allantostigma
- 仙女座茅膏菜 Drosera cv. Andromeda
- 英国茅膏菜 Drosera anglica
- 贝莉茅膏菜 Drosera × belezeana
- 双花茅膏菜 Drosera biflora
- 叉叶茅膏菜 Drosera binata
- 布鲁姆斯茅膏菜 Drosera broomensis
- 布凯茅膏菜 Drosera burkeana
- 锦地罗 Drosera burmanni
- Drosera buubugujin M.T.Mathieson[2]
- 好望角茅膏菜 Drosera capensis
- 绒毛茅膏菜 Drosera capillaris
- 卡巴茅膏菜 Drosera cv. Carbarup
- 科林西茅膏菜 Drosera × corinthiaca
- 精致茅膏菜 Drosera cuneifolia
- 德彼毛毡苔 Drosera derbyensis
- 狄尔斯茅膏菜 Drosera dielsiana
- 无节茅膏菜 Drosera enodes
- 大肉饼茅膏菜 Drosera falconeri
- 丝叶茅膏菜 Drosera filiformis
- 格拉莫哥茅膏菜 Drosera graomogolensis
- 汉密尔顿茅膏菜 Drosera hamiltonii
- 种脐茅膏菜 Drosera hilaris
- 长叶茅膏菜 Drosera indica
- 长柄茅膏菜 Drosera intermedia
- Drosera maanyaa-gooljoo A.Fleischm. & T.Krueger [3]
- 马达加斯加茅膏菜 Drosera madagascariensis DC., 1824
- 壮丽茅膏菜 Drosera magnifica Rivadavia & Gonella, 2015
- 大叶球根茅膏菜 Drosera major (Diels) Lowrie, 2013，为''Drosera bulbosa subsp. major (Diels) N.Marchant & Lowrie的异名
- 曼尼茅膏菜 Drosera mannii Cheek， 1990
- Drosera margaritacea T.Krueger & A.Fleischm.[4]
- Drosera magnifica P.M. Gonella, F. Rivadavia & A. Fleischmann[5]
- 纽喀里多尼亚茅膏菜 Drosera neocaledonica R.Hamet, 1906
- 巢型茅膏菜 Drosera nidiformis Debbert, 1991
- 光亮茅膏菜 Drosera nitidula Planch., 1848
- 长柱茅膏菜 Drosera oblanceolata Y.Z.Ruan, 1981
- 银匙茅膏菜 Drosera ordensis Lowrie, 1994
- 长鳞茅膏菜 Drosera paleacea DC., 1824
- 孔雀茅膏菜 Drosera paradoxa Lowrie, 1997
- 金碟茅膏菜 Drosera patens Lowrie & Conran, 2007
- 茅膏菜 Drosera peltata Thunb., 1797
- 黄孔雀茅膏菜 Drosera petiolaris R.Br. ex DC., 1824
- 平柱茅膏菜 Drosera platystigma Lehm., 1844
- 爱心茅膏菜 Drosera prolifera
- 美丽茅膏菜 Drosera pulchella Lehm., 1844
- 王茅膏菜 Drosera regia Stephens, 1926
- 圆叶茅膏菜 Drosera rotundifolia [6]
- 蝎子茅膏菜 Drosera scorpioides
- 斯氏茅膏菜 Drosera slackii
- 匙叶茅膏菜 Drosera spatulata Labill., 1804
- Drosera stipularis Baleeiro, R.W.Jobson & R.L.Barrett[7]
- Drosera villosa St.Hil., 1824
- Drosera xerophila A. Fleischm.[8]
- 栽培种：
- 月亮湖茅膏菜 Drosera cv. Lake Badgerup
参考文献
- ^ Drosera L.. GBIF. [2023-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
- ^ M.T. Mathieson and S.L. Thompson. 2020. Drosera buubugujin M.T.Mathieson (Droseraceae, Drosera section Prolifera C.T.White), A spectacular New Species of Sundew from the Cape York Peninsula Bioregion. Austrobaileya. 10(4): 549–557.
- ^ Thilo Krueger, Adam T. Cross, Dambimangari Rangers and Andreas Fleischmann. 2023. Drosera maanyaa-gooljoo, A New Species of Drosera section Arachnopus (Droseraceae) from the Buccaneer Archipelago and Yampi Peninsula, northwest Kimberley Region, Western Australia. Phytotaxa. 618(1); 31-46. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.618.1.3
- ^ Thilo Krueger and Andreas Fleischmann. 2021. A New Species of Drosera Section Arachnopus (Droseraceae) from the western Kimberley, Australia, and Amendments to the Range and Circumscription of Drosera finlaysoniana. Phytotaxa. 501(1); 56–84. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.1.2
- ^ Paulo Minatel Gonella, Fernando Rivadavia and Andreas Fleischmann. 2015. Drosera magnifica (Droseraceae): The Largest New World Sundew, discovered on Facebook. Phytotaxa. 220 (3): 257–267. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.220.3.4
- ^ F.P. Coritico and A. Fleischmann. 2016. The First Record of the Boreal Bog Species Drosera rotundifolia (Droseraceae) from the Philippines, and A Key to the Philippine Sundews. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/000651916X691330
- ^ Paulo C. Baleeiro, Richard W. Jobson and Russell L. Barratt. 2020. Drosera stipularis, A New Species for the D. petiolaris Complex from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. Telopea: Journal of Plant Systematics. 23; 35-40.
- ^ Andreas Fleischmann. 2019. Drosera xerophila (Droseraceae), A New Species from Overberg District, South Africa, and An Overview of the Rosetted Hemicryptophyte Sundew Species from Western Cape Province. Willdenowia. 48(1); 93-107 (DOI: 10.3372/wi.48.48106