赋形剂

赋形剂（英语：excipient）为药物中附著于有效成分的天然或合成物质^[1]^:1，主要在于提升药物中有效成分的作用（所以又称为增量剂、稀释剂等），或在药物最终剂型（英语：Dosage form）中促进溶解、吸收以增强有效成分的发挥^[2]。赋形剂在药物制作过程中，使用粉末或非黏性物质来处理有效成分，并能维持药物于有效期限内不会在体外产生变性。赋形剂的选择，取决于给药途径、剂型、有效成分等其它因素。

参考文献

^ Bhattacharyya, Lokesh; Schuber, Stefan; Sheehan, Catherine; William, Roger. Excipients: Background/Introduction. Katdare, Ashok; Chaubal, Mahesh (编). Excipient Development for Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, and Drug Delivery Systems. CRC Press. 2006. ISBN 9781420004137. OCLC 476062541.
^ Lesney, Mark S. More than just the sugar in the pill. Today's Chemist at Work. January 2001, 10 (1): 30–6 [August 13, 2013]. ISSN 1532-4494. （原始内容存档于2019-04-06）.

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：赋形剂

[bhatta2006-1] Bhattacharyya, Lokesh; Schuber, Stefan; Sheehan, Catherine; William, Roger. Excipients: Background/Introduction. Katdare, Ashok; Chaubal, Mahesh (编). Excipient Development for Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology, and Drug Delivery Systems. CRC Press. 2006. ISBN 9781420004137. OCLC 476062541.

[2] Lesney, Mark S. More than just the sugar in the pill. Today's Chemist at Work. January 2001, 10 (1): 30–6 [August 13, 2013]. ISSN 1532-4494. （原始内容存档于2019-04-06）.

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