路面电车与轻轨系统列表,列出世界各城市营运中的路面电车与轻轨系统。由于不同地区对路面电车、轻轨等中低运量轨道交通分类标准不同,本列表分类,以当地分类为准。
请注意:为方便起见,所有位于俄罗斯境内的系统,包括亚洲内的系统,都列于此条目的#欧洲部分,埃及境内也基于相同理由列于此条目的#非洲部分。
非洲
亚洲
欧洲
北美洲
南美洲
大洋洲
参见
注释
参考文献
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- ^ "Oran tramway opens for business, with more Algerian LRT to come" (June 2013). Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, p. 212. LRTA Publishing (UK).
- ^ Alioua, Houria. Le tramway de Ouargla mis en service [Ouargla tramway put into service]. El Watan (SPA El Watan Presse). 20 March 2018 [2018-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-20) (法语).
- ^ First tram line inaugurated in the city of Sétif, Algeria. www.globalrailnews.com. Rail Media Company. 9 May 2018 [2018-05-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-09).
- ^ Sidi Bel Abbès opens for business. Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 8 August 2017 [2017-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28).
- ^ About APTA. Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA). [2015-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-25).
- ^ Lücker, Christian. Mega-City mit Rumpel-Tram [Mega-city with rumble tram]. Straßenbahn Magazin. No. 7/18 (GeraMond Verlag GmbH). 22 June 2018: 36–39. ISSN 0340-7071 (德语).
- ^ Ilbert, Robert. Heliopolis: Colonial Enterprise and Town Planning Success (PDF). Evin, Ahmet (编). The Expanding Metropolis: Coping with the Urban Growth of Cairo. Singapore: Concept Media/Aga Khan Award for Architecture. 1985: 36–37 [2018-03-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-12-23) –通过archnet.org.
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- ^ Mauritius Metro Express starts revenue service!. Urban Transport Magazine. 2020-01-10 [2021-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-23) (美国英语).
- ^ Royal opening launches Casablanca trams. Railway Gazette International. 14 December 2012 [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26).
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Rabat Trams: Routes and times. Railways Africa Magazine. 14 June 2011 [2013-07-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-13).
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- ^ A quiet revolution: China’s new city tramways. Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 14 April 2015 [2018-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28).
- ^ Beijing Subway Blueprint: Beijing opens 3 new subway lines. CGTN - China Global Television Network. 30 December 2017 [2017-12-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-07).
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- ^ Suzhou tramway opens. Railway Gazette International. 2014-10-28 [2016-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-09).
- ^ Qingdao opens fuel cell tram route. Railway Gazette International. 7 March 2016 [2016-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26).
- ^ Shenzhen opens first tram line. www.xinhuanet.com. Xinhua News Agency. 29 October 2017 [2018-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-05).
- ^ [=chengdu&no_cache=1 Chengdu tramway in service]. Metro Report International. [2019-02-07]. [永久失效链接]
- ^ 佛山高明有轨电车停运:投入运营不到五年,财政支出近3.5亿. 界面新闻. 2024-08-10 [2024-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-13).
- ^ 三亞有軌電車開通載客運營 -. 维基新闻. 2020-10-13 [2022-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-20) (中文).
- ^ 浙江首条有轨电车一期工程示范段今天开通 出站徒步10分钟可到南湖纪念馆_城生活_新民网. newsxmwb.xinmin.cn. 2021-06-25 [2021-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-25).
- ^ 30.0 30.1 Hong Kong Tramways, Limited. Hong Kong Tramways, Limited. 2011 [2013-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-10).
- ^ 31.0 31.1 MTR - Getting Around - Light Rail & Bus Services. MTR. 2011 [2013-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-15).
- ^ First section of Danhai Light Rail System opens. Taipei Times (The Liberty Times Group). 24 December 2018 [2018-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25).
- ^ Terada, Hirokazu. データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways]. Neko Publishing. 19 January 2013: 79. ISBN 978-4-7770-1336-4 (日语).
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- ^ Hiroshima HIRODEN streetcars. [2009-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27).
- ^ Toden Arakawa Line. www.japanvisitor.com. [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12).
- ^ Phipps, Andrew; Schwandl, Robert. Metros & Trams in Japan 1. Robert Schwandl Verlag. 1 July 2016: 80. ISBN 978-3-936573-47-3.
- ^ Hakodate city tram. [2009-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-23).
- ^ 39.0 39.1 Koyama, Tetsuro. Light rail finds home in Toyama. The Japan Times (株式会社 ジャパン タイムズ [The Japan Times, Ltd.]). 2 November 2007 [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-30).
- ^ Fukutetsu (Japanese). [2019-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-13).
- ^ Terada, Hirokazu. データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways]. Neko Publishing. 19 January 2013: 175. ISBN 978-4-7770-1336-4 (日语).
- ^ Bone, Simon. Trams. www.pyongyang-metro.com. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-26).
- ^ 43.0 43.1 Systems Factfile No.87 - Pyongyang, North Korea. Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 924 (LRTA Publishing Ltd.). December 2014: 511–515 [2018-05-14]. ISSN 1460-8324. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2018-05-15) –通过www.applrguk.co.uk.
- ^ Systems Factfile No.87 - Pyongyang, North Korea. Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 924 (LRTA Publishing Ltd.). December 2014: 512 [2018-05-14]. ISSN 1460-8324. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2018-05-15) –通过www.applrguk.co.uk.
- ^ History. The Calcutta Tramways Company Limited (CTC). 2014 [2015-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-02).
- ^ About the City (mentions tram). [2019-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-06).
- ^ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Tramway operation resumes in Öskemen. Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 6 June 2018 [2019-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28).
- ^ Abugaliyeva, Meruyert. Two new eco-friendly trams added to ‘tram capital of Kazakhstan’. The Astana Times (Svezhaya Pressa LLP). 26 February 2018 [2018-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-26).
- ^ Trams start to run in Samarkand. www.uzdaily.com. April 15, 2017 [2017-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-17).
- ^ Citypass - Jerusalem Light Rail. Citypass. [2013-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-18).
- ^ Rosenberg, Oz. Jerusalem’s light rail system opens to the public after years of delays. Haaretz. 19 August 2011 [2013-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-19).
- ^ 52.0 52.1 The Antalya Tramway. www.urbanrail.net. [2013-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-26).
- ^ Antalya hafif raylı sistemle tanıştı [Antalya got acquainted with light rail system]. Milliyet (Demirören Holding). 25 December 2009 [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-11) (土耳其语).
- ^ Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, September 2011, p. 368. LRTA Publishing.
- ^ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 Babalik-Sutcliffe, Ela. 12 Turkey. Pojani, Dorina; Stead, Dominic (编). The Urban Transport Crisis in Emerging Economies. Springer International Publishing. 2016: 257 [2018-03-25]. ISBN 978-3-319-43849-8. (原始内容存档于2018-03-25).
- ^ Nostalgic Tramvay. www.iett.istanbul. İETT - İstanbul Elektrik Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri. [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-09).
- ^ Karşıyaka tram line opens in Izmir. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 12 April 2017 [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-25).
- ^ Izmit tramway opens. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 19 June 2017 [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-25).
- ^ About us. www.kayseriulasim.com. Kayseri Ulaşim A.Ş. [2018-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ Dubai Tram's first passengers: Excitement, emotion, euphoria. www.emirates247.com. November 12, 2014 [2014-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-03).
- ^ STIB - La STIB de 1890 à 1953 [STIB - STIB from 1869 to 1953]. STIB. 2013 [2013-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-21) (法语).
- ^ JKP Gras. JKP GRAS. [2013-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2012-08-30).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Sofia
的参考文献提供内容
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- ^ History of public transport in Ostrava. Dopravní Podnik Ostrava (DPO). [2013-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-18).
- ^ History - Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. [2013-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-19).
- ^ Tram in Zagreb. Zagrebački električni tramvaj. 2012 [2013-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-24).
- ^ Aarhus opens Denmark’s first modern light rail line. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 21 December 2017 [2017-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-24).
- ^ 69.0 69.1 History of Tallinn Tram. [2017-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-25).
- ^ Helsinki City Transport - About HKL - History - History of tram transport. Helsinki City Transport. December 30, 2009 [2013-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-28).
- ^ 71.00 71.01 71.02 71.03 71.04 71.05 71.06 71.07 71.08 71.09 71.10 71.11 71.12 71.13 71.14 71.15 71.16 71.17 71.18 71.19 71.20 71.21 Boquet, Yves. The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France (pdf). Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development (Walter de Gruyter GmbH). 31 March 2017, 21 (1): 11 [2018-03-19]. doi:10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-24).
- ^ Barrow, Keith. Aubagne opens zero-fare tramway. International Railway Journal (Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation). 2 September 2014 [2017-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07).
- ^ PHOTOS - le "tramway du bonheur" inauguré par Mireille Mathieu à Avignon - France Bleu. ici par France Bleu et France 3. 2019-10-19 [2024-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-06) (法语).
- ^ Ouest-France. Caen. Le nouveau tramway sera inauguré le 27 juillet. Ouest-France.fr. 2019-04-18 [2024-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-19) (法语).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
TCL
的参考文献提供内容
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- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
RATP-tram
的参考文献提供内容
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Toulouse
的参考文献提供内容
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Berlin
的参考文献提供内容
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Bielefeld
的参考文献提供内容
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- ^ Die Geschichte der DVB AG [The History of DVB AG]. DVB. [2013-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-29) (德语).
- ^ Ausbau der Erfurter Straßenbahn zur Stadtbahn [Expansion of Erfurt tram to light rail]. Erfurter Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (EVAG). [2013-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-30) (德语).
- ^ 85.0 85.1 引用错误:没有为名为
Essen
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- ^ Die Geschichte der Halleschen Verkehrs-AG [The History of Halleschen Verkehrs-AG]. SWH.HAVAG. [2013-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-14) (德语).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Hanover
的参考文献提供内容
- ^ Geschichte der AVG 1990 bis 1999 [History of AVG 1990 to 1999]. Albtal Verkehrs Gesellschaft mbH (AVG). [2013-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-20) (德语).
- ^ Die neue Infrastruktur: Begrenzter Aufwand-großer Nutzen [The new infrastructure: Large benefits for a limited investment]. Nordhessischer Verkehrsverbund. 2013 [2013-06-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-04) (德语).
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Munich
的参考文献提供内容
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
wild goat
的参考文献提供内容
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- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
Saarbahn
的参考文献提供内容
- ^ Geschichte - Von 1946 bis 1990 - 1981 bis 1990 [History - From 1946 to 1990 - 1981 to 1990]. Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB). [2013-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-16) (德语及英语).
- ^ Urban Rail Transport S.A.: Tramway. Urban Rail Transport S.A. (STASY). July 17, 2013 [2013-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-14).
- ^ The History of BKV, Part 1 - Development of community transport. BKV Zrt. [2013-10-17]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-12).
- ^ Palermo light rail network opens. International Railway Journal. 2015-12-30 [2015-12-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-27).
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- ^ Amsterdamse paardentram. Geheugen van de Amsterdamse Tram. [2014-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-28) (荷兰语).
- ^ 150 jaar tram in de Haagse regio. HTM. [2014-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-15) (荷兰语).
- ^ Historie. RET Corporate. [2014-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-22) (荷兰语).
- ^ 105.0 105.1 105.2 105.3 Ożóg, Magdalena. Tramways in Polish cities (pdf). TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego. No. 9/2008 (Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "TTS" Sp. z o.o.). 2008: 11 [2018-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-20) –通过http://www.tts.infotransport.pl/pl/paper/310.
- ^ Olsztyn opens Poland's first new tramline in 56 years. Tramways & Urban Transit. February 2016: 45.
- ^ Olsztyn inaugurates its second tram network. Railway Gazette International. 21 December 2015 [2019-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26).
- ^ Sintra tramway (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Sintra Câmara Municipal (Sintra Town Hall) website. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
- ^ 109.0 109.1 RATB - History (in romanian). Regia Autonomă de Transport București (RATB). [2014-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-09).
- ^ RATB – Regia Autonoma de Transport Bucuresti. Regia Autonomă de Transport Bucureşti (RATB). 2011 [2013-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-24) (罗马尼亚语).
- ^ RATT - History (in romanian). Regia Autonomă de Transport Timișoara (RATT). [2014-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-01).
- ^ Трамвайная Сеть г. Черёмушки [Cheryomushki tramway network]. ymtram.mashke.org. 28 March 2005 [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-02) (俄语).
- ^ The hydro dam tram. englishrussia.com. 14 May 2014 [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-25).
- ^ Schwandl, Robert. Oryol. www.urbanrail.net. [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-21).
- ^ TRAM Historical Evolution. www.fgv.es. Generalitat Valenciana - Conselleria d'Habitatge, Obres Públiques i Vertebració del Territori. [2018-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-26).
- ^ Case story: TRAMVIA BLAU (Blue Tram), Barcelona (pdf). Dellner Brakes AB. 2017 [2018-03-18]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-02).
- ^ 117.0 117.1 117.2 117.3 117.4 117.5 Martín, L.; Calvo, F.; Hermoso, A.; de Oña, J. Analysis of light rail systems in Spain according to their type of funding (pdf). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Elsevier Ltd.). 19 December 2014, (162): 419–428 [2018-03-18]. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.223. [永久失效链接]
- ^ Barrow, Keith. Granada opens first light rail line. International Railway Journal (Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation). 21 September 2017 [2018-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-26).
- ^ New Murcia Tramway opened. Vía Libre - Spanish Railway News (Fundación de los Ferrocarriles Españoles (FFE)). 21 June 2011 [2018-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-19).
- ^ Datos de la linea [Line data]. Tranvía de Parla S.A. 22 February 2013 [2018-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-19) (西班牙语).
- ^ Enjoy the island’s first electric tram. Ferrocarril de Sóller SA. [2018-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-03).
- ^ 122.0 122.1 122.2 122.3 122.4 Light Rail & the City Regions Inquiry (pdf) (报告). All-Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group (APPLRG) / pteg: 6. 15 February 2010 [2018-04-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-25).
- ^ Light Rail & the City Regions Inquiry (pdf) (报告). All-Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group (APPLRG) / pteg: 7. 15 February 2010 [2018-04-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-25).
- ^ Edinburgh's trams roll into action. BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)). 31 May 2014 [2018-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08).
- ^ Michael Taplin. A complete listing of Light Rail, Light Railway, Tramway & Metro systems throughout the World - World Systems List index - World List U-Z - UK. Light Rail Transit Association. [2013-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-10).
- ^ Tram-train service to Rotherham launched. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 25 October 2018 [2018-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-28).
- ^ 127.0 127.1 LRT for Everyone (PDF). Edmonton Transit System and City of Edmonton: 4. [2014-08-05]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2015-09-10).
- ^ OC Transpo - O-Train. OC Transpo. 2013 [2013-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-25).
- ^ OC Transpo - History (Looking Back). OC Transpo. 2013 [2013-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-30).
- ^ 2012 - TTC Operating Statistics. Toronto Transit Commission. 2013 [2013-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-10).
- ^ Toronto's Streetcar Network - Past to Present - History. Toronto Transit Commission. 2013 [2013-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-11).
- ^ 132.0 132.1 Características Tren Eléctrico [Electric Train Characteristics]. SITEUR. 2013 [2013-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-28) (西班牙语).
- ^ Servicios. - Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos del D.F. [Electrical transport service of the Federal District]. Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos del Distrito Federal. [2013-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-16) (西班牙语).
- ^ A Better Way to Get Around. Atlanta Streetcar. [2014-12-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-29).
- ^ 135.00 135.01 135.02 135.03 135.04 135.05 135.06 135.07 135.08 135.09 135.10 135.11 135.12 135.13 135.14 135.15 135.16 135.17 135.18 135.19 135.20 135.21 Neff, John; Dickens, Matthew. 2016 Public Transportation Fact Book - Appendix A: Historical Tables (PDF). APTA (American Public Transportation Association): 171–172. February 2017 [2018-05-20]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2017-05-02).
- ^ Visitors Ride Guide (pdf). Maryland Transit Administration. [2013-07-14]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-08-03) –通过http://mta.maryland.gov/content/visitors.
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