锯脂鲤属
锯鲑脂鲤科的一属鱼类
锯脂鲤属（学名：Serrasalmus）是锯脂鲤科的一个属，其下的鱼类分布于南美洲。该属的部分种也被叫做食人鱼，如黑食人鱼。
锯脂鲤属
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| S. manueli | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 脂鲤目 Characiformes |
| 科： | 锯脂鲤科 Serrasalmidae |
| 属： | 锯脂鲤属 Serrasalmus Lacepède, 1803 |
| 模式种 | |
| Salmo rhombeus Linnaeus, 1766
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种
该属共31种：[1]
- 高棘锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus altispinis Merckx, Jégu & dos Santos, 2000
- 阿尔氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus altuvei Ramírez, 1965
- Serrasalmus auriventris (Burmeister, 1861)
- 布兰氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus brandtii Lütken, 1875
- 扁锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus compressus Jégu, Leão & dos Santos, 1991
- 艾氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus eigenmanni Norman, 1929
- 长身锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus elongatus Kner, 1858
- 缘边锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus emarginatus (Jardine, 1841)
- 格里氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus geryi Jégu & dos Santos, 1988
- 驼背锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus gibbus Castelnau, 1855
- 古氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus gouldingi W. L. Fink & Machado-Allison, 1992
- 茅锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus hastatus W. L. Fink & Machado-Allison, 2001
- 霍氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus hollandi (C. H. Eigenmann, 1915)
- 肩锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus humeralis Valenciennes, 1850
- 黄臀锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus irritans (W. K. H. Peters, 1877)
- 斑锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus maculatus Kner, 1858
- Serrasalmus magallanesi Gallo-Cardozo, Maldonado, Careaga & Carvajal-Vallejos, 2024[2]
- 曼氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus manueli (Fernández-Yépez & Ramírez, 1967)
- 多斑锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1837
- 梅氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus medinai Ramírez, 1965
- 纳氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus nalseni Fernández-Yépez, 1969
- 委内瑞拉锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus neveriensis Machado-Allison, W. L. Fink, López Rojas & Rodenas, 1993
- 灰黑锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus nigricans (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
- Serrasalmus nigricauda (Burmeister, 1861)
- Serrasalmus odyssei Hubert & Renno, 2010
- 菱锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- 桑切氏锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus sanchezi Géry, 1964
- 黑鳍锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus scotopterus (Jardine, 1841)
- 锐齿锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus serrulatus (Valenciennes, 1850)
- 暗带锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus spilopleura Kner, 1858
- 池沼锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus stagnatilis (Jardine, 1841)
- 亚马逊河锯脂鲤 Serrasalmus undulatus (Jardine, 1841)
参考文献
- ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2013). Species of Serrasalmus. FishBase. Version 2013-04.
- ^ F. Gallo-Cardozo, M. Maldonado, M. Careaga and F. M. Carvajal-Vallejos. 2024. A New Species of Piranha (Serrasalmus, Serrasalmidae) from the Upper Madeira River System, Amazon Basin, Bolivia. Journal of Ichthyology. DOI: 10.1134/S0032945224700036
- Serrasalmus. ITIS. [6 June 2006].