长萼兰属
兰科的一属植物
此条目介绍的是蕙兰族的属。关于万代兰族的属，请见“蜘蛛兰属”。
长萼兰属（Brassia）是兰科蕙兰族的一个属，原产于中美洲、南美洲北部和西印度群岛，B. caudata也见于佛罗里达。[1][2]
长萼兰属
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|---|---|
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| Brassia arcuigera | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天门冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 兰科 Orchidaceae |
| 亚科： | 树兰亚科 Epidendroideae |
| 族： | 蕙兰族 Cymbidieae |
| 亚族： | 文心兰亚族 Oncidiinae |
| 属： | 长萼兰属 Brassia R.Br., 1813 |
| 模式种 | |
| Brassia maculata R.Br. in W.T.Aiton (1813)
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| 异名[1] | |
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该属的学名来自英国植物学家威廉·布拉斯（William Brass）的姓，在园艺贸易中常缩写为“Brs”[3]。其被片狭长，形似蜘蛛，因此在欧美国家又称“蜘蛛兰”（spider orchid），在台湾该属也译为蜘蛛兰属，但这并非中国植物志上的蜘蛛兰属（Arachnis）[4]。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[5]
- Brassia allenae L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf.
- Brassia allenii L.O.Williams ex C.Schweinf.
- Brassia andina (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia andreettae (Dodson) Senghas
- Brassia angusta Lindl.
- Brassia angustilabia Schltr.
- Brassia arachnoidea Barb.Rodr.
- Brassia arcuigera Rchb.f.
- Brassia aurantiaca (Lindl.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia aurorae D.E.Benn.
- Brassia bennettiorum (Dodson) Senghas
- Brassia bidens Lindl.
- Brassia bowmanni (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia brachypus Rchb.f.
- Brassia brevis (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia brunnea Archila
- Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.
- Brassia cauliformis C.Schweinf.
- Brassia chloroleuca Barb.Rodr.
- Brassia chlorops Endrés & Rchb.f.
- Brassia cochlearis (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase
- Brassia cochleata Knowles & Westc.
- Brassia coryandra C.Morren
- Brassia cyrtopetala Schltr.
- Brassia diphylla (H.R.Sweet) M.W.Chase
- Brassia dresslerorum Archila
- Brassia ecuadorensis (Garay) M.W.Chase
- Brassia endresii (Kraenzl.)
- Brassia escobariana Garay
- Brassia euodes Rchb.f.
- Brassia farinifera Linden & Rchb.f.
- Brassia filomenoi Schltr.
- Brassia forgetiana Sander
- Brassia garayana M.W.Chase
- Brassia gireoudiana Rchb.f. & Warsz.
- Brassia glumacea Lindl.
- Brassia glumaceoides M.W.Chase
- Brassia horichii (I.Bock) M.W.Chase
- Brassia huebneri Schltr.
- Brassia iguapoana Schltr.
- Brassia incantans (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia jipijapensis Dodson & N.H.Williams
- Brassia keiliana Rchb.f. ex Lindl.
- Brassia koehlerorum Schltr.
- Brassia lanceama
- Brassia lanceana Lindl.
- Brassia lehmannii (Garay) M.W.Chase
- Brassia leursii Rolfe
- Brassia macrostachya Lindl.
- Brassia maculata R.Br.
- Brassia mendozae (Dodson) Senghas
- Brassia minutiflora (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia neglecta Rchb.f.
- Brassia ocanensis Lindl.
- Brassia panamensis (Garay) M.W.Chase
- Brassia pascoensis D.E.Benn. & Christenson
- Brassia peruviana Poepp. & Endl.
- Brassia pozoi (Dodson & N.H.Williams) Senghas
- Brassia pumila Lindl.
- Brassia rhizomatosa Garay & Dunst.
- Brassia rolandoi (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase
- Brassia signata Rchb.f.
- Brassia suavissima Pupulin & Bogarín
- Brassia sulphurea (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase
- Brassia thyrsodes Rchb.f.
- Brassia thyrsoides Rchb.f.
- Brassia transamazonica D.E.Benn. & Christenson
- Brassia verrucosa Bateman
- Brassia verrucosa Bateman ex Lindl.
- Brassia villosa Lindl.
- Brassia wageneri Rchb.f.
- Brassia warscewiczii Rchb.f., 1852
- Brassia warszewiczii Rchb.f.
- Brassia whewellii J.M.H.Shaw
- Brassia wyllisiana K.G.Lacerda & V.P.Castro
- 归入本属的物种：
- Mesospinidium helmannii Garay, 1973
- Mesospinidium medinae Szlach. & Kolan.
杂交种
- ×Alexanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Aliceara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium)
- ×Bakerara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Banfieldara (Ada x Brassia x Odontoglossum )
- ×Beallara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
- ×Brapasia (Aspasia x Brassia)
- ×Brassada (Ada x Brassia)
- ×Brassidium (Brassia x Oncidium)
- ×Brassioda (Brassia x Cochlioda)
- ×Brassochilus (Brassia x Leochilus)
- ×Brilliandeara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Crawshayara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium)
- ×Degarmoara (Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
- ×Derosaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Odontoglossum )
- ×Duggerara (Ada x Brassia x Miltonia)
- ×Eliara (Brassia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
- ×Forgetara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia)
- ×Goodaleara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Hamiltonara (Ada x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum )
- ×Johnkellyara (Brassia x Leochilus x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
- ×Maclellanara (Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Miltassia (Brassia x Miltonia)
- ×Norwoodara (Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
- ×Odontobrassia (Brassia x Odontoglossum)
- ×Pettitara (Ada x Brassia x Oncidium)
- ×Roccaforteara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum)
- ×Rodrassia (Brassia x Rodriguezia)
- ×Rohriara (Ada x Aspasia x Brassia)
- ×Sanderara (Brassia x Cochlioda x Odontoglossum)
- ×Sauledaara (Aspasia x Brassia x Miltonia x Oncidium x Rodriguezia)
- ×Schafferara (Aspasia x Brassia x Cochlioda x Miltonia x Odontoglossum)
- ×Shiveara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum x Oncidium)
- ×Wingfieldara (Aspasia x Brassia x Odontoglossum)
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Flora of North America v 26 p 646, Brassia caudata. [2019-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-28）.
- ^ My Huge List of Orchid Abbreviations. orchidsplus.com. [2019-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.
- ^ 長萼蘭屬. 中国植物志. 中国科学院植物研究所 –通过iPlant 植物智植物物种信息系统 （中文（中国大陆））.
- ^ Brassia R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-19）.
- Pupulin, F. and Bogarin, D.: The genus Brassia in Costa Rica : A survey of four species and a new species ; Lindleyana, March 2005
- Dressler, R.L., and N.H. Williams. 2003. New combinations in Mesoamerican Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 24(1):44–45.
- van der Pijl, L., and C.H. Dodson. 1966. Orchid Flowers: Their Pollination and Evolution. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables.
