霍洛
霍洛（英语：Jolo；陶苏格语：Dāira sin Tiyanggi），又译和乐，是菲律宾民答那峨穆斯林自治区苏禄省的首府，位于霍洛岛西北部，历史上曾是苏禄苏丹国的首都。2015年的人口统计显示和乐人口为125,564人[2]，其中90%信仰伊斯兰教、10%信仰基督宗教[7]。
| 霍洛 | |
|---|---|
| {{safesubst:#switch:official_name
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| nickname1 = | motto = | image_skyline = Sulu Provincial Capitol building.JPG | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | image_map = Ph locator sulu jolo.png | map_caption = Map of 苏禄省 with 霍洛 highlighted | image_map1 = | map_caption1 = Map of 霍洛 showing barangays | official_name = Municipality of Jolo | iso_region | iso_code | coordinates_region = | coord | coordinates = Template:PH wikidata/iso 6°03′N 121°00′E / 6.05°N 121°E | country = 菲律宾 | region = Template:PH wikidata/region | province = 苏禄省 | district = Legislative district: 苏禄省
| seat = | capital_of = 苏禄省 | municipalities | barangays = | established_date | founded = 1952 | founder = | leader_title | mayor_title = mayor of Jolo[*] | vicemayor_title = Vice mayor of Jolo | council_title = Council | elevation_m = P2044 | elevation_ft = P2044 | elevation_footnotes = | population_as_of = 错误：时间格式不正确 人口普查 | population_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | population_total = 137,266 | household = 20,354 | household_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | poverty_incidence = 53.14 | poverty_incidence_point_in_time = 2021 | poverty_incidence_footnotes = [1] | electorate_title = Voter Template:PH Comelec roll | electorate = 53,813 | electorate_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | language = 陶苏格语、萨马语、雅坎语、Sabah Malay | area = 126.40 | population_demonym | demonym = | postal_code = 7400 | located_on | located_in = | area_code = +63 (0)68 | income_class | income_class_text = 1st municipal income class | electoral_district = 第Sulu's 1st congressional district届 | number_of_divisions = | short name = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +08:00 |income_class_title = 收入等级 |income_class_ordinal = 1st class | psgc_title = PSGC | psgc = 156602000 | icao = | iata = | diocese = | patron_saint = | website = www | facebook = @ | twitter = @ | instagram = @ | youtube = @ | commons = Jolo, Sulu | name = 霍洛 | settlement_text = | government_type =
| revenue_point_in_time = （2020年） | assets = 143,385,989.73 菲律宾披索 | assets_point_in_time = （2020年） | liabilities = 16,947,226.81 菲律宾披索 | liabilities_point_in_time = （2020年） | expenditure = 294,857,996.08 菲律宾披索 | expenditure_point_in_time = （2020年） | osm = | climate_title = 气候类型 | climate_type = 热带气候 | operator = | has_part = | hdi = | hdi_point_in_time = ?
| #default = Template:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter Template:PH wikidata called with unsupported input "official_name" }} | |
 苏禄省首府 | |
.svg)  霍洛 在菲律宾的位置 | |
| 坐标：6°03′N 121°00′E / 6.05°N 121°E | |
| 国家 |  菲律宾 |
| 大区 | 民答那峨穆斯林自治区 |
| 省份 | 苏禄省 |
| District | 1st District |
| Founded | 1952 |
| 描笼涯 | 8 |
| 政府 | |
| • 市长 | Kerkhar S. Tan |
| • 选区 | 41783名选民 |
| 面积 | |
| • 总计 | 126.40 平方公里（48.80 平方英里） |
| 人口（2015年）[3] | |
| • 总计 | 125,564人[2] |
| • 密度 | 993人/平方公里（2,573人/平方英里） |
| 时区 | 菲律宾标准时间（UTC+8） |
| 邮政编码 | 7400 |
| PSGC | 156602000 |
| 电话区号 | +63 (0)68 |
| 收入 | {{safesubst:#switch:revenue
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| nickname1 = | motto = | image_skyline = Sulu Provincial Capitol building.JPG | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | image_map = Ph locator sulu jolo.png | map_caption = Map of 苏禄省 with 霍洛 highlighted | image_map1 = | map_caption1 = Map of 霍洛 showing barangays | official_name = Municipality of Jolo | iso_region | iso_code | coordinates_region = | coord | coordinates = Template:PH wikidata/iso 6°03′N 121°00′E / 6.05°N 121°E{{#coordinates:}}：每页不能有多个主标签 | country = 菲律宾 | region = Template:PH wikidata/region | province = 苏禄省 | district = Legislative district: 苏禄省
| seat = | capital_of = 苏禄省 | municipalities | barangays = | established_date | founded = 1952 | founder = | leader_title | mayor_title = mayor of Jolo[*] | vicemayor_title = Vice mayor of Jolo | council_title = Council | elevation_m = P2044 | elevation_ft = P2044 | elevation_footnotes = | population_as_of = 错误：时间格式不正确 人口普查 | population_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | population_total = 137,266 | household = 20,354 | household_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | poverty_incidence = 53.14 | poverty_incidence_point_in_time = 2021 | poverty_incidence_footnotes = [4] | electorate_title = Voter Template:PH Comelec roll | electorate = 53,813 | electorate_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | language = 陶苏格语、萨马语、雅坎语、Sabah Malay | area = 126.40 | population_demonym | demonym = | postal_code = 7400 | located_on | located_in = | area_code = +63 (0)68 | income_class | income_class_text = 1st municipal income class | electoral_district = 第Sulu's 1st congressional district届 | number_of_divisions = | short name = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +08:00 |income_class_title = 收入等级 |income_class_ordinal = 1st class | psgc_title = PSGC | psgc = 156602000 | icao = | iata = | diocese = | patron_saint = | website = www | facebook = @ | twitter = @ | instagram = @ | youtube = @ | commons = Jolo, Sulu | name = 霍洛 | settlement_text = | government_type =
| revenue_point_in_time = （2020年） | assets = 143,385,989.73 菲律宾披索 | assets_point_in_time = （2020年） | liabilities = 16,947,226.81 菲律宾披索 | liabilities_point_in_time = （2020年） | expenditure = 294,857,996.08 菲律宾披索 | expenditure_point_in_time = （2020年） | osm = | climate_title = 气候类型 | climate_type = 热带气候 | operator = | has_part = | hdi = | hdi_point_in_time = ?
| #default = Template:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter Template:PH wikidata called with unsupported input "revenue" }} {{safesubst:#switch:revenue_point_in_time | settlement_type = {{safesubst:#if:菲律宾城市|
{{safesubst:#ifexpr:0| 自治市 (菲律宾)|
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| nickname1 = | motto = | image_skyline = Sulu Provincial Capitol building.JPG | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | image_map = Ph locator sulu jolo.png | map_caption = Map of 苏禄省 with 霍洛 highlighted | image_map1 = | map_caption1 = Map of 霍洛 showing barangays | official_name = Municipality of Jolo | iso_region | iso_code | coordinates_region = | coord | coordinates = Template:PH wikidata/iso 6°03′N 121°00′E / 6.05°N 121°E{{#coordinates:}}：每页不能有多个主标签 | country = 菲律宾 | region = Template:PH wikidata/region | province = 苏禄省 | district = Legislative district: 苏禄省
| seat = | capital_of = 苏禄省 | municipalities | barangays = | established_date | founded = 1952 | founder = | leader_title | mayor_title = mayor of Jolo[*] | vicemayor_title = Vice mayor of Jolo | council_title = Council | elevation_m = P2044 | elevation_ft = P2044 | elevation_footnotes = | population_as_of = 错误：时间格式不正确 人口普查 | population_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | population_total = 137,266 | household = 20,354 | household_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | poverty_incidence = 53.14 | poverty_incidence_point_in_time = 2021 | poverty_incidence_footnotes = [5] | electorate_title = Voter Template:PH Comelec roll | electorate = 53,813 | electorate_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | language = 陶苏格语、萨马语、雅坎语、Sabah Malay | area = 126.40 | population_demonym | demonym = | postal_code = 7400 | located_on | located_in = | area_code = +63 (0)68 | income_class | income_class_text = 1st municipal income class | electoral_district = 第Sulu's 1st congressional district届 | number_of_divisions = | short name = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +08:00 |income_class_title = 收入等级 |income_class_ordinal = 1st class | psgc_title = PSGC | psgc = 156602000 | icao = | iata = | diocese = | patron_saint = | website = www | facebook = @ | twitter = @ | instagram = @ | youtube = @ | commons = Jolo, Sulu | name = 霍洛 | settlement_text = | government_type =
| revenue_point_in_time = （2020年） | assets = 143,385,989.73 菲律宾披索 | assets_point_in_time = （2020年） | liabilities = 16,947,226.81 菲律宾披索 | liabilities_point_in_time = （2020年） | expenditure = 294,857,996.08 菲律宾披索 | expenditure_point_in_time = （2020年） | osm = | climate_title = 气候类型 | climate_type = 热带气候 | operator = | has_part = | hdi = | hdi_point_in_time = ?
| #default = Template:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter Template:PH wikidata called with unsupported input "revenue_point_in_time" }} |
| 网站 | {{safesubst:#switch:website
| settlement_type = {{safesubst:#if:菲律宾城市|
{{safesubst:#ifexpr:0| 自治市 (菲律宾)|
{{safesubst:#ifexpr:0| {{safesubst:|Cities of the Philippines| city|
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| nickname1 = | motto = | image_skyline = Sulu Provincial Capitol building.JPG | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | image_map = Ph locator sulu jolo.png | map_caption = Map of 苏禄省 with 霍洛 highlighted | image_map1 = | map_caption1 = Map of 霍洛 showing barangays | official_name = Municipality of Jolo | iso_region | iso_code | coordinates_region = | coord | coordinates = Template:PH wikidata/iso 6°03′N 121°00′E / 6.05°N 121°E{{#coordinates:}}：每页不能有多个主标签 | country = 菲律宾 | region = Template:PH wikidata/region | province = 苏禄省 | district = Legislative district: 苏禄省
| seat = | capital_of = 苏禄省 | municipalities | barangays = | established_date | founded = 1952 | founder = | leader_title | mayor_title = mayor of Jolo[*] | vicemayor_title = Vice mayor of Jolo | council_title = Council | elevation_m = P2044 | elevation_ft = P2044 | elevation_footnotes = | population_as_of = 错误：时间格式不正确 人口普查 | population_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | population_total = 137,266 | household = 20,354 | household_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | poverty_incidence = 53.14 | poverty_incidence_point_in_time = 2021 | poverty_incidence_footnotes = [6] | electorate_title = Voter Template:PH Comelec roll | electorate = 53,813 | electorate_point_in_time = 错误：时间格式不正确 | language = 陶苏格语、萨马语、雅坎语、Sabah Malay | area = 126.40 | population_demonym | demonym = | postal_code = 7400 | located_on | located_in = | area_code = +63 (0)68 | income_class | income_class_text = 1st municipal income class | electoral_district = 第Sulu's 1st congressional district届 | number_of_divisions = | short name = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +08:00 |income_class_title = 收入等级 |income_class_ordinal = 1st class | psgc_title = PSGC | psgc = 156602000 | icao = | iata = | diocese = | patron_saint = | website = www | facebook = @ | twitter = @ | instagram = @ | youtube = @ | commons = Jolo, Sulu | name = 霍洛 | settlement_text = | government_type =
| revenue_point_in_time = （2020年） | assets = 143,385,989.73 菲律宾披索 | assets_point_in_time = （2020年） | liabilities = 16,947,226.81 菲律宾披索 | liabilities_point_in_time = （2020年） | expenditure = 294,857,996.08 菲律宾披索 | expenditure_point_in_time = （2020年） | osm = | climate_title = 气候类型 | climate_type = 热带气候 | operator = | has_part = | hdi = | hdi_point_in_time = ?
| #default = Template:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter Template:PH wikidata called with unsupported input "website" }} |
2019年1月27日，位于霍洛的加尔默耳山圣母主教座堂发生爆炸案，造成18至20人死亡，82至111人受伤[8][9]。菲律宾国家警察认为该爆炸案的策划者为阿布沙耶夫成员[10]。
参考资料
- ^ PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates. 菲律宾统计局. 2024年4月2日 [2024年4月28日].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Census of Population (2015). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. [2018-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.
- ^ "Province: Sulu". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. [2018-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-28）.
- ^ PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates. 菲律宾统计局. 2024年4月2日 [2024年4月28日].
- ^ PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates. 菲律宾统计局. 2024年4月2日 [2024年4月28日].
- ^ PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates. 菲律宾统计局. 2024年4月2日 [2024年4月28日].
- ^ (2002-08-22). "Jolo: Unstable Paradise" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. BBC News World Edition.
- ^ Deadly twin bomb attacks on Philippine church. Agence France-Presse. The ASEAN Post. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
- ^ Shi Yinglun. 20 dead, 111 wounded in church twin blasts in southern Philippines. Xinhua News Agency. 2019-01-27 [2019-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
- ^ Explainer: Who is behind the Philippine church bombings?. Channel NewsAsia. 2019-01-28 [2019-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-29）.