鸭子曲线

鸭子曲线（duck curve）是在有使用可再生能源的商业发电中，一天中实际负载（actual load）及净负载（net load）之间的落差。若当地架设了许多太阳能发电设备，在日落后，需要其他发电方式提供的供电量会快速上升，约在傍晚中间到达最高峰，因此实际负载曲线和可调度电源提供的负载曲线之间会出现鸭子的轮廓^[2]^[3]。在夏威夷（英语：Solar power in Hawaii），太阳能发电相当普遍，产生的曲线称为“尼斯曲线”（Nessie curve）^[4]^[5]。

参考资料

^ California ISO - Renewables Reporting. www.caiso.com. [2018-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-17）.
^ Paul Denholm, Matthew O’Connell, Gregory Brinkman, and Jennie Jorgenson. "Overgeneration from Solar Energy in California: A Field Guide to the Duck Chart （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" NREL/TP-6A20-65023. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, November 2015
^ Wirfs-Brock, Jordan. IE Questions: Why Is California Trying To Behead The Duck?. Inside Energy . 2 October 2014 [29 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
^ Charting Hawaii's Spectacular Solar Growth. The Energy Collective. [2015-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-03）.
^ Hawaii’s Solar-Grid Landscape and the ‘Nessie Curve’. 10 February 2014 [10 January 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

[:0-1] California ISO - Renewables Reporting. www.caiso.com. [2018-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-17）.

[:1-2] Paul Denholm, Matthew O’Connell, Gregory Brinkman, and Jennie Jorgenson. "Overgeneration from Solar Energy in California: A Field Guide to the Duck Chart （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" NREL/TP-6A20-65023. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, November 2015

[:2-3] Wirfs-Brock, Jordan. IE Questions: Why Is California Trying To Behead The Duck?. Inside Energy . 2 October 2014 [29 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.

[:3-4] Charting Hawaii's Spectacular Solar Growth. The Energy Collective. [2015-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-03）.

[5] Hawaii’s Solar-Grid Landscape and the ‘Nessie Curve’. 10 February 2014 [10 January 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

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