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弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 Володимир Зеленський Владимир Зеленский | |
---|---|
第6任乌克兰总统 | |
现任 | |
就任日期 2019年5月20日 | |
总理 | 弗拉基米尔·格罗伊斯曼 阿列克谢·贡恰鲁克 丹尼斯·什米哈利 |
前任 | 彼得·波罗申科 |
第1任乌克兰最高统帅部主席 兼乌克兰武装部队最高统帅 | |
现任 | |
就任日期 2022年2月24日 | |
前任 | 职务设立 |
个人资料 | |
出生 | 苏联乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国 第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州克里维里赫 | 1978年1月25日
国籍 | 苏联(1978年-1991年) 乌克兰(1991年-至今) |
政党 | 人民公仆 |
配偶 | 叶莲娜·泽连斯卡娅 |
儿女 | 2 |
学历 | 基辅国立经济大学克利维里赫经济研究所法学院 曼诺学院人文学名誉博士学位 |
专业 | 制作人、喜剧演员、政治人物、律师 |
签名 |
弗拉基米尔·亚历山德罗维奇·泽连斯基[a] 乌克兰语:Володимир Олександрович Зеленський,罗马化:Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy,发音:[ʋoloˈdɪmɪr olekˈsɑndrowɪdʒ zeˈlɛnʲsʲkɪj];1978年1月25日—)[b] 是犹太裔乌克兰政治家,从政前,为影视演员、电视制作人。泽连斯基出身乌克兰彼得罗夫斯克州的犹太家庭,母语为俄语,完成基辅国立经济大学法律学业后,担任律所实习律师,后从事影视业,创立Kvartal95影视公司。该公司负责制作并发行电影、漫画以及电视节目,包括自2015年播送至2019年政治讽刺喜剧《人民公仆》系列。该电视剧广受欢迎,并启发后续政党“人民公仆党”创立。
泽连斯基在2019年参选总统,作为政治素人在民意调查中领先,于第二轮选举击败时任总统波罗申科,成为乌克兰自苏联独立后的第六任总统。泽连斯基将自身定义为“反建制派”及“反腐败”的人物。他在任内推广电子政务系统并主张团结乌克兰语及俄语族裔。[3](p. 11–13) 他常在各个社交网络平台与民众沟通交流。在泽连斯基胜选后不久,其政党也在国会选举中取得压倒性胜利。在他主政的前两年,主持并废除了乌克兰国会议员的法律豁免权。泽连斯基政府任内主持反腐运动及2019年冠状病毒病的防疫。[4][5][6][7]
在总统竞选期间,泽连斯基称将尽可能与俄国总统普京展开政治对话,结束与俄罗斯的长期冲突[8]。泽氏政府在2021年初面临俄国军事威胁,俄乌局势加剧,俄国总统普京最终在该年2月发起针对乌克兰的入侵行动。[9] 泽连斯基最初对外界的战争警告不置可否,但也呼吁北大西洋公约组织提供安全保障及军事援助,以抵御俄罗斯潜在威胁。[10]
在战争爆发后,泽连斯基作为战时总统向乌克兰全域发布戒严令,动员领导乌克兰全体武装部队抵抗俄国入侵。他在战争期间的领导风范赢得广泛的国际赞誉,被视作是乌克兰抵抗俄罗斯入侵的精神象征。[11]时有媒体将他与二战前期,领导同盟国抵抗纳粹德国入侵的英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔相提并论。[12]泽连斯基入选美国时代周刊年度风云人物,在一份乌克兰民意调查中,被评选为“乌克兰最伟大的总统”[13][14][15][16]
早年生活
弗拉基米尔·亚历山德罗·泽连斯基出生于1978年1月25日乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国,父母为犹太人。[17][18][19][20] 其父亚历山大·谢苗诺维奇·泽连斯基是计算机科学家、教授,是国立经济技术大学控制及电子硬件系主任。母亲瑞亚玛·泽连斯基曾是工程师。[21][22] 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基祖父为苏联兵官谢苗·伊万诺维奇·泽连斯基,其在二战期间服役于第57近卫汽车步枪师,荣获上校军衔。[23][24] 谢苗父亲及其三兄弟丧命纳粹大屠杀;[25][26][27][28] 泽连斯基在一次演讲中曾提及曾祖父母在德军清乡行动中被害,房子也被烧毁。[29]泽连斯基就学前,因父亲工作,一直在蒙古额尔登特市生活,以俄语为母语。 [30][23] 他在16岁时通过英语测试,获得前去以色列进修学习机会,然因其父不允作罢。[31]泽连斯基最终于基辅国立经济大学克里维里经济学院取得法律学学位,但除担任过实习律师外,便未在法律领域工作过。[18][32]
影视生涯
泽连斯基在青少年时期参加苏联电视节目趣味和创造力俱乐部(简称“KVN”)的喜剧比赛。[33] 而后进入乌克兰喜剧团队——扎波罗热·克里维里·特兰斯特,在KVN的1997年竞赛中取得优胜。[18][34][35] 同年,泽连斯基创领喜剧团队“95街区工作室”1998年至2003年巡演乌克兰全国及后苏联各大平台。[18][34]2003年,95街区工作室在乌克兰频道1+1制作电视节目,在2005年转战另一频道Inter。[18]
2008年,泽连斯基首次主演电影剧情片《大都恋情》及其续集《大都恋情2》[18] 并于2011年至2012年接连拍摄了《办公室恋情》《我们的时代》以及《罗切夫斯基与拿破仑之间的较量》等电影,[18]其所主演的《大都恋情》系列最后一部《大都恋情3》 于2014年1月上映。[18] 泽连斯基在2012年电影《首次约会8》及其两部续集中主演,[18]也曾为2014年电影《帕丁顿熊》《帕丁顿熊2》乌克兰语版本中为主人公配音。[36]
泽连斯基在2010年至2012年担任国民电视频道董事会董事及其制作人。[32]他在2014年公开反对乌克兰文化部对俄艺术从业者入境禁令[37][37],此禁令仍于隔年2015年至2018年生效。[38] 泽连斯基主演电影《大都恋情2》在2018年乌克兰被禁。[39]
据乌克兰媒体报道,泽连斯基前所属团队《95街区工作室》于俄乌战争期间向乌克兰武装部队捐赠了100万英镑。一些俄国政客及艺术从业者要求俄罗斯政府禁止《95街区工作室》制品。[40][41]
2015年,泽连斯基主演政治讽刺喜剧《人民公仆》,他在此作品中扮演一位抗议政府腐败的高中历史教师,后当选乌克兰总统,展开啼笑皆非的故事。[32]泽连斯基出演的喜剧系列“姻亲”系列因不明原因被禁止,但在2019年解禁。[42] [43]2021年10月份,国际调查记者同盟泄露的潘多拉文件显示泽连斯基及其助手、乌克兰安全局局长伊万·巴卡诺夫在英属维京群岛、塞浦路斯和伯利兹经营著一些境外公司,其名下坐拥一些位于伦敦的名贵房产。[44] 泽连斯基在2019年当选总统后,曾脱离一家境外公司的股份,并交予谢尔盖·谢菲尔,但两者所作出安排使泽连斯基家族仍可获得公司收益。[44][44]
竞选总统
2018年,泽连斯基携所属团队“95街区工作室”创立政党“人民公仆党”。[45][46]他当时称未有任何从政目的,注册政党只为避免商标窃取,[47]不过当时舆论普遍认为他正计划参选隔年的总统选举;2018年10月,即在泽连斯基正式参选前,他的民调就早已领先其他候选人。[48][46]在几次含糊的表态,[47][46]泽氏于2018年12月31日元旦前夕,在1+1电视频道上宣布正式参选总统。[49]也恰好时任总统波罗申科在同一频道上发表谈话,泽氏在其之前。有评论认为泽连斯基选在波罗申科之前发表谈话显然是针对后者而来,[49]不过他则对此解释道,与波罗申科同一频道发表声明只是“技术故障”而非有意为之。[50]
泽连斯基竞选总统几仅限虚拟平台:[51][52]他没有发布明确的政治纲领,也很少同乌克兰主流媒体直接接触;[53][51][c]他摈弃了传统的竞选集会模式,转战各大社交媒体平台及通过在Youtube发布影片同选民接触,[51]并同制作公司在全国各地巡演脱口秀,以赢得选民支持。[55][56]虽然他将自身标榜为“反建制派”及“反腐败”人物,但一般不被舆论描述为民粹主义者;[53]泽连斯基自身亦明确反对民粹主义,认为应当将政府交由“专业、体面的人”管理,也承诺会改变现有政治体制。[45][46][57]泽氏在竞选期间不打接受传媒采访,2019年4月19日,在乌克兰总统选举开始前几日,20多家媒体致信泽连斯基,呼吁他“停止规避记者采访”的行为;[51] 后者则对此有两点回应:一、他不是规避记者采访,而是不在旧势力的频道露面;二、他没时间。[58]
在竞选前,泽连斯基公布竞选团队名单,其中包括乌克兰前财政部长奥列克桑德·丹纽克。[59][54]不少人担忧泽氏与商业寡头伊戈尔·科洛莫伊斯基的关系密切,可能会对其政府执政施加影响。[60]总统波罗申科及其追随者更称,若泽连斯基赢得选举,则必有利于俄国。[61][62][63][64] 2019年4月19日在奥林匹亚国家体育中心举行总统辩论会,[65][66][67]泽连斯基表示,在2014年时,他曾投给波罗申科,但现在证明显然是错误的选择。[65]
泽连斯基承诺,在执政期间将重启司法改革,恢复国民信心、发展经济并吸引外资投资乌克兰。[68]他还主张施行税务大赦,对大型企业统一征收5%税制,必要时可通过沟通协调以增高税收;[68] 据泽氏所言,只要企业认知到政府为国为民,贯彻始终,那他们就会自愿交税。[68]
泽连斯基稍后在2019年3月31日第一轮总统选举胜出,[69]在第二轮选举中更以73%的选票当选第六任乌克兰共和国总统。[70][71]波兰总统安杰伊·杜达等率先向泽连斯基发出贺函,[72]法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于2019年4月12日在爱丽舍宫接见泽伦斯基。[73]美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于4月22日向泽连斯基发出贺电。[74][75]欧盟委员会主席容克和欧洲理事会主席图斯克联合致电泽连斯基表示祝贺,并称欧盟将努力实施欧乌协定其余部分,包括全面自由贸易区协议等。[76]在胜选后,泽氏称将只做一任,拨乱反正;但在2021年5月份收回了这一承诺,表示还未下定决心。[77]
总统任内
泽连斯基于2019年5月20日在乌克兰国会大厦宣誓就职,多名外国政要出席:[78]包括格鲁吉亚总统萨洛梅·祖拉比什维利、爱沙尼亚总统克尔斯季·卡柳莱德、拉脱维亚总统蒙德斯·韦约尼斯、立陶宛总统达利娅·格里包斯凯特、匈牙利总统阿戴尔·亚诺什、美国能源部部长詹姆斯·理查德·“里克”·佩里等。[79] 泽连斯基是首位犹太裔乌克兰总统。[20]其宣誓就职同时,也宣布解散乌克兰国会,并呼吁提前选举。[80] 泽连斯基竞选同盟人民阵线对此不认可,并退出执政联盟以示抵制。[81]5月28日,泽连斯基签署总统令恢复国际政客米哈伊尔·萨卡什维利的乌克兰公民权[82]
泽连斯基作为总统的首个重要提案为废多票选举制而更比例代表制,采用封闭式名单。但乌克兰国会对此强烈反对,理由是“封闭式名单制很可能会导致更严重的政府腐败。”[83]6月6日,乌克兰国会投票表决拒绝将泽伦斯基本人将“非法收入刑事化”议案纳入议程,但将另一个由国会委员会提出的草案审议纳入议程。[84][85]泽连斯基随后提出将国会议员、法官及政府人员的法律部豁免权剥夺之提案。[86] 经三个月的审议后,新一届国会通过此草案,为泽连斯基政府首个实现的竞选承诺。[87]
泽连斯基于该年九月份,以“节省财政支出”为由,下令政府取消一年一度为纪年独立日在首都的庆祝游行。他表示,对独立日之纪念仍可以其他形式存在,[88][89][90]且应将节省下来的游行经费用作补贴老兵。[91]2020年,泽连斯基及其政党宣扬乌克兰媒体改革,以增加媒体竞争力,尽可能放宽商业寡头对媒体的控制、主导地位。[92] 反对者则忧心这可能会加大乌克兰媒体审查。[93]
该年一月份,泽连斯基出游阿曼苏丹国,但政府官方行程表并未予以记录此次行程,有舆论认为他将个人假期连同政府要务结合。总统办公室随后发表声明,此次旅行属总统私人假期,旅费也仅由泽伦斯基个人支付,与政府并无关系。然而批评者仍质疑其“缺乏透明性”也提及泽伦斯基反对的前任总统,波罗申科同样未公开其在马尔代夫度假。[94][95]乌克兰国会于2021年1月份通过了公投改革法案,[96] 不过其部分内容早于2018年便被乌克兰最高法院宣判违宪。[97] 即使如此,修改公投法案也是泽伦斯基兑现的竞选承诺之一。[96]
2021年6月,向乌克兰国会提交总统提案:文中建议政府组织并登记乌克兰商业寡头的一份名单,授权总统禁止其参与国营企业私有化,同时禁止寡头向政党提供政治献金,施加影响。反对党领导人表示对泽连斯基目标原则上支持,但也质疑此类改革可能会总统权力过于集中,且指出寡头的存在只是“深层腐败的表层体现”而已,禁止提供政治献金似乎没有什么实际的作用。[98][99] 该法案历经三个月的答辩、审议,后于该年九月得到三读通过。[100]
内阁任命
泽连斯基宣誓就职后,任命曾为商业寡头律师的安德烈.博丹为乌克兰总统府行政事务部负责人,[101]这也引起了一些争议,因为在2014年乌克兰亲欧盟示威运动爆发后,政府曾立肃清法禁止担任过亚努科维奇政府要职的政客直至2024年前再次任职政府公务员(即政务官不在此内),而博丹曾任职于前任总理尼古拉·阿扎罗夫政府; [102]他则反驳,总统府行政事务部负责人本质上并非公务员,因此肃清法案并不适用于他。[103]泽氏政府要员有大半是当选前,就在94号街区工作室共事过的前同事,[101]其中包括泽连斯基发小,出任乌克兰国家安全局局长的伊万·巴卡诺夫。[104]泽连斯基亦邀请前任政府阁员参与,如请前乌克兰外交部长奥莱娜·泽卡尔担任总统府副秘书长的职位。后者对此婉拒,但接受国际法院俄国议题代表之职。[105]泽连斯基要求更换外交部长、国防部长、乌克兰检察院院长以及乌克兰国家安全局局长的提名皆被当时由反对党占优的国会否决。[106][107] 泽连斯基亦接连调动多名州政府首脑,如乌克兰二十四州共有二十个州长被泽连斯基撤职更换。[108]
霍查鲁克政府
2019年7月21日的乌克兰国会选举中,泽连斯基所在政党“人民公仆”得254席,为乌克兰近代史上首个国会过半的政党。[109]在选举结束后,泽伦斯基提名阿列克谢·贡恰鲁克为政府总理,瓦迪姆·普里斯泰科为外交部长,伊万·巴卡诺夫为安全局长,均得国会表决通过。[110]泽氏留任前任政府得阿瓦科夫为内务部长,这同时引起争议,因其长期的贪污指控从未得到消解。总理贡恰鲁克在这点与则连斯基意见分歧,认为留任阿瓦科夫这种有争议的人物在本届政府内,恐“已越红线”。[111]泽伦斯基于2020年2月11日解除博丹总统府行政事务部负责人要职,并任命安德里·耶尔马克为其继任者。[112]
什米尔内阁
组阁近八个月的霍查鲁克2020年3月6日,在各大传媒的担忧中交位于经济学家丹尼斯·什米尔。[113] , 泽伦斯基在此前对国会的演讲中誓言要再次施行国内与金融改革。[114][来源请求]同年9月份,泽连斯基民调创下新低,得百分之三十二的支持率。[115]
调解顿巴斯
One of Zelenskyy's central campaign promises had been to end the Russo-Ukrainian War and resolve the Russia-sponsored separatist movement there.[116] On 3 June, Zelenskyy appointed former president Leonid Kuchma as Ukraine's representative in the Tripartite Contact Group for a settlement in the conflict.[117] On 11 July 2019, Zelenskyy held his first telephone conversation with Russian president Vladimir Putin, during which he urged Putin to enter into talks mediated by European countries.[118][119] The two leaders also discussed the exchange of prisoners held by both sides.[119] In October 2019, Zelenskyy announced a preliminary deal struck with the separatists, under which the Ukrainian government would respect elections held in the region in exchange for Russia withdrawing its unmarked troops.[116] The deal was met with heavy criticism and protests by both politicians and the Ukrainian public. Detractors noted that elections held in Donbas were unlikely to be free and fair, that the separatists had long driven out most pro-Ukrainian residents out of the region to ensure a pro-Russia majority, and that it would be impossible to ensure Russia kept its end of the agreement.[116] Zelenskyy defended his negotiations, saying the elections would not be held before a Russian withdrawal.[120] The agreement failed to ease the conflict, as the separatists continued their attacks and Russia continued providing them with weapons and ammunition.[121] Several Ukrainian nationalist militias and former militias also refused to accept the agreement, including the far-right Azov fighters in the Luhansk region of Donbas. Zelenskyy met personally with some of these groups and tried to convince them to surrender their unregistered weapons and accept the peace accord. Andriy Biletsky, the leader of the far-right National Corps and first commander of Azov, accused Zelenskyy of being disrespectful to army veterans and of acting on behalf of the Kremlin by leaving Ukrainians vulnerable to Russian aggression.[122][123] Ultimately, the peace deal failed to reduce the violence, much less end the war.[121]
In December 2019, Russia and Ukraine agreed to resume talks mediated by France and Germany under the so-called Normandy Format, which had been abandoned in 2016; it was Zelenskyy's first face-to-face meeting with Vladimir Putin.[124] In July 2020, Zelenskyy announced a formal ceasefire with the separatists — the more than twentieth such attempt since the war began in 2014.[125] Although the ceasefire was frequently violated over the next few years and overall violence remained high, ceasefire violations in 2020 did decrease by over 50 per cent compared to the previous year.[126]
UIA Flight 752
On 8 January 2020, the Presidential Office announced that Volodymyr Zelenskyy was cutting his trip to Oman short owing to the Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 plane crash in nearby Iran the same day.[127] The same day, internet news site Obozrevatel.com released information that on 7 January 2020, Ukrainian politician of the Opposition Platform — For Life Viktor Medvedchuk – who has exclusive relations with the current president of Russia – may have arrived in Oman.[128][129] Soon, rumors began that Zelenskyy may have had some additional meetings beside the ones that were announced.[130] On 14 January 2020, Andriy Yermak dismissed the rumors as speculations and baseless conspiracy theories,[131] while Medvedchuk stated that the plane was used by his older daughter's family to fly from Oman to Moscow.[132] Later, Yermak contacted the on-line newspaper Ukrainian Truth and gave more details about the visit to Oman and the plane crash in Iran.[133]
On 17 January 2020, the presidential appointee Minister of Foreign Affairs Vadym Prystaiko was unable to give answers during the "times of questions to the government" in parliament when the people's deputies of Ukraine asked him about the visit's official agenda, the invitation from Oman, officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs who were preparing the visit, as well as how the president actually crossed the border while visiting Oman.[134][135] On 20 January 2020, Prystaiko followed up by giving a briefing to the press in the Office of the president of Ukraine and saying that he would explain everything about the visit that when the time came.[136]
外交关系
Zelenskyy's first official trip abroad as president was to Brussels in June 2019, where he met with European Union and NATO officials.[137]
In August 2019, Zelenskyy promised to lift the moratorium on exhuming Polish mass graves in Ukraine after the previous Ukrainian government banned the Polish side from carrying out any exhumations of Polish victims of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army-perpetrated Volhynian massacres, following the removal of a memorial to the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Hruszowice, southeastern Poland.[138]
In September 2019, it was reported that U.S. president Donald Trump had allegedly blocked payment of a congressionally mandated $400 million military aid package to Ukraine to pressure Zelenskyy during a July phone call between the two presidents to investigate alleged wrongdoing by Joe Biden and his son Hunter Biden,[64][139] who took a board seat on Ukrainian natural gas company Burisma Holdings.[140] This report was the catalyst for the Trump–Ukraine scandal and the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. Zelenskyy has denied that he was pressured by Trump and declared that "he does not want to interfere in a foreign election."[141]
On a trip to the United States in September 2021, Zelenskyy engaged in talks and commitments with U.S. president Joe Biden,[142] Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm,[143] and Secretary of State Antony Blinken.[144] President Zelenskyy and First Lady Olena Zelenska also took part in the opening of the Ukrainian House in Washington, D.C.[143] On the same trip, he met with Apple CEO Tim Cook[145] and with Ukrainians in senior positions at Silicon Valley tech companies[146] and spoke at Stanford University.[147] While Zelenskyy was still in the U.S., just after delivering a speech at the United Nations, an assassination attempt was made in Ukraine on Serhiy Shefir, his closest aide. Shefir was unhurt in the attack, although his driver was hospitalized with three bullet wounds.[148]
俄乌危机
In April 2021, in response to Russian military build-up at the Ukrainian borders, Zelenskyy spoke to American president Joe Biden and urged NATO members to speed up Ukraine's request for membership.[149]
On 26 November 2021, Zelenskyy accused Russia and Ukrainian oligarch Rinat Akhmetov of backing a plan to overthrow his government.[150] Russia denied any involvement in a coup plot and Akhmetov said in a statement that "the information made public by Volodymyr Zelenskiy about attempts to draw me into some kind of coup is an absolute lie. I am outraged by the spread of this lie, no matter what the president's motives are."[151][152] In December 2021, Zelenskyy called for preemptive action against Russia.[153]
On 19 January 2022, Zelenskyy said in a video message that the country's citizens should not panic and appealed to the media to be "methods of mass information and not mass hysteria."[154][155] On 28 January, Zelenskyy called on the West not to create a "panic" in his country over a potential Russian invasion, adding that constant warnings of an "imminent" threat of invasion are putting the economy of Ukraine at risk.[156] Zelenskyy said that "we do not see a bigger escalation" than in early 2021 when Russia's military build-up started.[157] Zelenskyy and U.S. president Joe Biden disagreed on how imminent the threat was.[158][159]
On 19 February, as worries of a Russian invasion of Ukraine grew, Zelenskyy warned the Munich Security Conference that Western nations should abandon their "appeasement" attitude toward Moscow. "Ukraine has been granted security assurances in exchange for giving up the world's third-largest nuclear arsenal. We don't have any firearms. And there's no security... But we have a right to urge a transformation from an appeasement policy to one that ensures security and peace," he stated.[160]
In the early hours of 24 February, shortly before the start of the Russian invasion, Zelenskyy recorded an address to the citizens of both Ukraine and Russia. He disputed claims of the Russian government about the presence of neo-Nazis in the Ukrainian government and stated that he had no intention of attacking the Donbas region, while highlighting his personal connections to the area.[161] In part of the address, he spoke in Russian to the people of Russia, appealing to them to pressure their leadership to prevent war:
Who will suffer the most from this? People. Who does not want this more than anyone? People. Who can prevent this? People.Are these people present among you? I am sure there are. Public figures, journalists, musicians, actors, athletes, scientists, doctors, bloggers, stand-up comedians, Tik-Tokers and many more. Regular people. Regular, normal people. Men, women, the elderly, children, fathers, and most importantly, mothers. Just like people in Ukraine. Just like the authorities in Ukraine, no matter how much they try to convince you otherwise.
I know that they will not show this appeal of mine on Russian television. But the citizens of Russia must see it. They must know the truth. And the truth is that this needs to stop, before it is too late. And if the Russian leadership does not want to sit down at the table with us for the sake of peace, then perhaps, they will sit down at the table with you.
Do Russians want war? I would very much like to answer this question. But the answer depends only on you, the citizens of the Russian Federation.
The speech was widely described as "emotional" and "astonishing".[162][163]
2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰
第一阶段·至暗时刻
2022年2月24日,俄国总统普京以对乌克兰展开“特别军事行动”为由入侵乌克兰,且向乌克兰的军事设施发射数枚导弹。[164]泽连斯基随后宣布戒严,向全国宣布总动员[165],断绝与俄国的外交关系。[166] 次日,泽连斯基声明俄国虽称“仅攻击军用设施”但同时也炮击民用设施。[167] 在当日清晨的全国谈话中,他表示情报部门已向他报告其为首要目标,俄国“试图通过暗杀国家元首以在政治上摧毁乌克兰”,但泽连斯基表示不会离开首都基辅,他和他的家人将留在这。[168]2月26日,俄军炮火开始往基辅方向猛攻,美国及土耳其政府一度劝说泽连斯基撤往安全地带,但被拒绝。泽氏选择与国国防部对和基辅市民共守国门,回应道:“我需要的是弹药,而不是搭便车。”[169][170][171]
在战争爆发后,泽连斯基作为乌克兰战时总统获得了全世界范围的认可:历史学家安德鲁·罗伯茨则将其比作二战时期的英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔。[172][173]哈佛政治评论报认为,泽连斯基利用社交媒体的力量与乌克兰人民接触,使他成为史上首位“网络线上”的战时领导人,打破了传统的政治人物与民众的战时隔阂。[174]此间,多家传媒描述他为“乌克兰的民族英雄”乃至“世界的英雄”,其中包括国会山报、德国之声、明镜周刊和今日美国[172][175][176][177]英国广播公司与卫报的报道称,泽连斯基的战时风范甚至赢得了以前批评他的反对派的赞扬与支持。[171][178]据媒体报道,泽连斯基战时至少为十几个暗杀计划的目标,因情报及安全部门的及时反应,其中有三次攸关的行动被阻止:前两次是瓦格纳佣兵团实施的,第三次则为车臣总统拉姆赞·卡德罗夫的私人卫队所作。[179]有证据表明俄国在战争期间屠杀了平民,泽连斯基对此说到: [180]
我们绝不会原谅和忘记,我们将惩戒一切在这场战争中犯下滔天罪行的人,我们会找到每一个炮击我们城市、我们的人民,发射导弹和下达命令的人渣;而你们在这个世界上将不会有任何宁静之所,除了坟墓。
2022年3月7日,捷克总统米洛什·泽曼授予泽连斯基象征该国最高荣耀的白狮勋章,以表彰他在这场战争中的“英勇和无畏”[181]
泽连斯基虽迎面抵御俄国入侵,但也一直呼吁与俄国总统普京展开外交谈话,[182]他曾说: “主啊,你到底想要什么?从我们的国土离开,如果你们现在不想,就在外交桌上同我谈判——但不是30米开外的距离,就像你同马克宏与舒尔茨那样。我又不会咬人。”[183]在乌克兰军民奋起抵抗后,泽连斯基讽刺普京:“可能认为当他的入侵部队到达乌克兰时,人们将箪食壶浆,以迎王师。”[184]
同日,克里姆林宫公布和谈条件:一、乌克兰严守中立;二、承认克里米亚为俄国领土;三、承认卢甘斯克和顿涅茨克独立。[185]次日,泽连斯基表示会思考俄方要求。[182]他表示会持续谈话,但不会屈服于俄国。[186]泽连斯基也提议同美国、土耳其、法国、德国四国成立新的集体防卫组织,以作为乌克兰加入北约的替代。[187]而泽连斯基所属人民公仆党公开声明绝不会放弃克里米亚与卢甘斯克、顿涅茨克的领土诉求。[188]不过泽连斯基表示会立法授予俄语族群为受保护的少数民族地位。[189]
2022年3月15日,波兰总理马特乌斯·莫拉维茨基会同捷克总理彼得·菲亚拉、斯洛文尼亚总理雅奈兹·扬沙访问乌克兰首都基辅,并于泽连斯基会谈,以示对乌克兰的支持。[190]次日晚间,网络上开始出现泽连斯基呼吁公众向俄国投降的假造影片,但没有达到预期的目标。[191]此影片为全球范围内的虚假讯息流通中,首次出现AI换脸技术。[192]
泽连斯基在战争开始后一直努力合纵西方各国政府,孤立俄国[193][194],并在联合王国[195]、波兰[196]、澳大利亚[197]、加拿大[198]、美利坚合众国[199]、德国[200]以色列、[201]意大利[202]、日本[203]、荷兰[204]、罗马尼亚以及北欧四国的立法机构发表了诸多演讲。[205][206][207][208]3月23日,泽伦斯基呼吁俄联邦公民尽快移民,以免俄国将他们的税收用于战争。在3月份,泽连斯基宣布禁止与俄国有关系的十几个国内政党活动。[209][210][211]
第二阶段·东南战线
In April 2022, Zelenskyy criticized Germany's ties with Russia.[212] In May 2022, Zelenskyy said that Ukrainian men of conscription age had a duty to remain in Ukraine and that up to 100 Ukrainian soldiers were killed every day in the fighting in eastern Ukraine. He made the comment after he was asked about an online petition calling to lift a prohibition on Ukrainian men leaving Ukraine.[213][214] As Zelenskyy ordered a general military mobilization in February 2022, he also banned men aged 18 to 60 from leaving Ukraine.[215] In early June 2022, Zelenskyy's adviser Mykhailo Podolyak said that up to 200 Ukrainian soldiers were killed in combat every day.[216]
Zelenskyy denounced suggestions by former US diplomat Henry Kissinger that Ukraine should cede control of Crimea and Donbas to Russia in exchange for peace.[217] On 25 May 2022, he said that Ukraine would not agree to peace until Russia agreed to return Crimea and the Donbas region to Ukraine.[218] However, he later said he did not believe that all the land seized by Russia since 2014, which includes Crimea, could be recaptured by force, saying that "If we decide to go that way, we will lose hundreds of thousands of people."[219]
On 3 May 2022, Zelenskyy accused Turkey of having "double standards" by welcoming Russian tourists while attempting to act as an intermediary between Russia and Ukraine in order to end the war.[220] On 25 May 2022, Zelenskyy said that he was satisfied with China's policy of staying away from the conflict.[221] In August 2022, he said China had the economic leverage to pressure Putin to end the war, adding "I’m sure that without the Chinese market for the Russian Federation, Russia would be feeling complete economic isolation. That’s something that China can do – to limit the trade [with Russia] until the war is over." According to Zelenskyy, since the beginning of the invasion, Chinese President Xi Jinping had refused to speak with him."[222]
On 30 May 2022, Zelenskyy criticized EU leaders for being too soft on Russia and asked, "Why can Russia still earn almost a billion euros a day by selling energy?"[223] The study published by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) calculates that the EU paid Russia about €56 billion for fossil fuel deliveries in the three months following the start of Russia's invasion.[224]
On 20 June 2022, Zelenskyy addressed African Union (AU) representatives via videoconference. He invited African leaders for virtual meeting but only four of them attended.[225] On 20 July 2022, South America's Mercosur trade bloc refused Zelenskyy's request to speak at the trade bloc's summit in Paraguay.[226]
第三阶段·反攻行动
Speaking about the 2022 Russian mobilization, Zelenskyy called on Russians to not submit to "criminal mobilization", saying: "Russian commanders do not care about the lives of Russians — they just need to replenish the empty spaces left" by killed and wounded Russian soldiers.[227] Following Putin's announcement of Russia annexing four regions of Ukrainian territory it had seized during its invasion, Zelenskyy announced that Ukraine would not hold peace talks with Russia while Putin was president.[228]
On 25 September 2022, Zelenskyy said that Putin’s threats to use nuclear weapons "could be a reality." He added that Putin "wants to scare the whole world" with nuclear blackmail.[229] He also said that Putin is aware that the "world will never forgive" a Russian nuclear strike.[230] When asked what kind of relationship Ukrainians and Ukraine will have with Russia after the war, Zelenskyy replied that "They took too many people, too many lives. The society will not forgive them", adding that "It will be the choice of our society whether to talk to them, or not to talk at all, and for how many years, tens of years or more."[231] On 21 December 2022, Zelenskyy visited the United States on his first foreign trip since the war began.[232][233] He met with President Joe Biden and addressed Congress delivering his full speech in English. The United States announced they would supply Patriot missiles to Ukraine as had been requested.[234]
政治立场
经济
In a mid-June interview with BIHUS info[乌克兰语] a representative of the president of Ukraine at the Cabinet of Ministers, Andriy Herus stated that Zelenskyy had never promised to lower communal tariffs, but that a campaign video in which Zelenskyy stated that the price of natural gas in Ukraine could fall by 20–30 per cent or maybe more was a not a direct promise but actually "half-hinting" and "joking".[235] Zelenskyy's election manifesto mentioned tariffs only once—that money raised from a capital amnesty would go towards "lowering the tariff burden on low-income citizens".[236][237]
外交政策
During his presidential campaign, Zelenskyy said that he supported Ukraine's becoming a member of the European Union and NATO, but he said Ukrainian voters should decide on the country's membership of these two organisations in referendums.[238] At the same time, he believed that the Ukrainian people had already chosen "eurointegration".[238][239] Zelenskyy's close advisor Ivan Bakanov also said that Zelenskyy's policy is supportive of membership of both the EU and NATO, and proposes holding referendums on membership.[240] Zelenskyy's electoral programme claimed that Ukrainian NATO membership is "the choice of the Maidan and the course that is enshrined in the Constitution, in addition, it is an instrument for strengthening our defense capability".[241] The program states that Ukraine should set the goal to apply for a NATO Membership Action Plan in 2024.[241] The programme also states that Zelenskyy "will do everything to ensure" that Ukraine can apply for European Union membership in 2024.[242] Two days before the second round, Zelenskyy stated that he wanted to build "a strong, powerful, free Ukraine, which is not the younger sister of Russia, which is not a corrupt partner of Europe, but our independent Ukraine".[243]
In October 2020, he spoke in support of Azerbaijan in regards to the Nagorno-Karabakh war between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenians over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Zelenskyy said: "We support Azerbaijan's territorial integrity and sovereignty just as Azerbaijan always supports our territorial integrity and sovereignty."[244]
In February 2022, he applied for Ukraine to join the European Union.[245][246]
Zelenskyy has tried to position Ukraine as a neutral party in the political and trade tensions between the United States and China. In January 2021, Zelenskyy said in an interview with Axios that he does not perceive China as a geopolitical threat and that he does not agree with the United States assertions that it represents one.[247]
乌俄战争
Zelenskyy supported the late 2013 and early 2014 Euromaidan movement. During the war in Donbas, he actively supported the Ukrainian army.[32] Zelenskyy helped fund a volunteer battalion fighting on Donbas.[248]
In a 2014 interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda in Ukraine, Zelenskyy said that he would have liked to pay a visit to Crimea, but would avoid it because "armed people are there".[249] In August 2014, Zelenskyy performed for Ukrainian troops in Mariupol and later his studio donated ₴1 million to the Ukrainian army.[250] Regarding the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, Zelenskyy said that, speaking realistically, it would be possible to return Crimea to Ukrainian control only after a regime change in Russia.[251]
In an interview in December 2018, Zelenskyy stated that as president he would try to end the ongoing war in Donbas by negotiating with Russia.[252][253] As he considered the leaders of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic (DPR and LPR) to be Russia's "puppets", it would "make no sense to speak with them".[253] He did not rule out holding a referendum on the issue.[253] In an interview published three days before the 2019 presidential election (on 21 April), Zelenskyy stated that he was against granting the Donbas region "special status".[254] In the interview he also said that if he were elected president he would not sign a law on amnesty for the militants of the DPR and LPR.[254]
In response to suggestions to the contrary, he stated in April 2019 that he regarded Russian president Vladimir Putin "as an enemy".[255] On 2 May 2019, Zelenskyy wrote on Facebook that "the border is the only thing Russia and Ukraine have in common".[256]
Zelenskyy opposes the Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline between Russia and Germany, calling it "a dangerous weapon, not only for Ukraine but for the whole of Europe."[257]
On 25 May 2022, Zelenskyy said that "Ukraine will fight until it regains all its territories."[258]
政府改革
During the presidential campaign, Zelenskyy promised bills to fight corruption, including removal of immunity from the president of the country, members of the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian parliament) and judges, a law about impeachment, reform of election laws, and providing efficient trial by jury. He promised to bring the salary for military personnel "to the level of NATO standards".[259]
Although Zelenskyy prefers elections with open list election ballots, after he called the snap 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election his draft law "On amendments to some laws of Ukraine in connection with the change of the electoral system for the election of people's deputies" proposed to hold the election with closed list because the 60-day term to the snap election did not "leave any chances for the introduction of this system".[260]
社会问题
Zelenskyy opposed targeting the Russian language in Ukraine and banning artists for their political opinions (such as those viewed by the Government as anti-Ukrainian).[261][262] In April 2019, he stated that he was not against a Ukrainian language quota (on radio and TV), although he noted they could be tweaked.[263] He also said that Russian artists "who have turned into (anti-Ukrainian) politicians" should remain banned from entering Ukraine.[254]
In responding to a petition demanding equal rights for same-sex couples, Zelenskyy echoed the view that family does not depend on sex and asked the Prime Minister of Ukraine to review civil partnerships for same-sex couples. With regards to same-sex marriage, Zelenskyy cited a provision in the Constitution of Ukraine barring same-sex marriage, as well as a ban on wartime changes to the Constitution, ruling out an introduction of same-sex marriages during the ongoing war.[264][265] Civil rights organizations praised the statement, though criticizing its vagueness, as Zelenskyy eschewed details about legal proposals for civil partnerships.[266]
On 2 December 2022, Zelenskyy entered a bill to the Verkhovna Rada that would officially ban all activities of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) UOC in Ukraine.[267]
个人生活
In September 2003, Zelenskyy married Olena Kiyashko, with whom he had attended school and university.[268][269] Kiyashko worked as a scriptwriter at Kvartal 95.[270] The couple's first daughter, Oleksandra, was born in July 2004. Their son, Kyrylo, was born in January 2013. In Zelenskyy's 2014 movie 8 New Dates, their daughter played Sasha, the daughter of the protagonist. In 2016, she participated in the show The Comedy Comet Company Comedy's Kids and won ₴50,000.[18] The family lives in Kyiv.[269]
Zelenskyy's first language is Russian, and he is also fluent in Ukrainian and English.[271][272][273][274] His assets were worth about ₴37 million (about US$1.5 million) in 2018.[275]
荣誉
奖状与勋章
On 27 March 2022, Slovakia awarded Zelenskyy one of the country's top awards, the State Award of Alexander Dubček. Eduard Heger, the Slovak prime minister, compared the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 to the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.[276] Zelenskyy has been called by The Times of Israel the "Jewish defender of Ukrainian democracy".[26] Gal Beckerman of The Atlantic described Zelenskyy as having "[given] the world a Jewish hero".[277] British newspaper Financial Times selected Zelenskyy as Person of the Year in 2022.[278]
- 乌克兰: Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2003)[279]
- 捷克: Order of the White Lion, First Class (2022)[280]
- 拉脱维亚: Commander of Grand Cross of the Order of Viesturs (2022)[281]
- 立陶宛: Order of Vytautas the Great with the Golden Chain (2022)[282]
- 波兰: Jan Karski Eagle Award (2022)[283]
- 斯洛伐克: State Award of Alexander Dubček (2022)[284]
- 英国: Sir Winston Churchill Leadership Award (2022)[285]
- 美国:
以泽连斯基命名的新发现物种
Ausichicrinites zelenskyyi, an extinct species of feather star described on July 20, 2022 by a group of Polish paleontologists, is named after Zelenskyy "for his courage and bravery in defending free Ukraine".[290][291]
影视作品
电影
年份 | 电影名称 | 角色 |
---|---|---|
2009 | Love in the Big City | Igor |
2010 | Love in the Big City 2 | Igor |
2011 | Office Romance. Our Time | Anatoly Efremovich Novoseltsev |
2012 | Rzhevsky Versus Napoleon | Napoleon |
8 First Dates | Nikita Sokolov | |
2014 | Love in Vegas | Igor Zelenskyy |
Paddington (Ukrainian dub) | Paddington Bear (voice) | |
2015 | 8 New Dates | Nikita Andreevich Sokolov |
2016 | 8 Best Dates | Nikita Andreevich Sokolov |
Servant of the People 2 | Vasyl Petrovych Holoborodko | |
2018 | I, You, He, She | Maksym Tkachenko |
电视剧
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2006 | Dancing with the Stars (Ukraine) | as contestant | |
2008–2012 | Svaty ("In-Laws") | as producer | |
2015–2019 | Servant of the People | Vasyl Petrovych Holoborodko | |
2022 | 64th Annual Grammy Awards | Guest appearance | Special message, as President of Ukraine |
书记
A collection of sixteen of Zelenskyy's speeches as president have been collected in a book.
- Zelensky, Volodymyr. A Message From Ukraine: Speeches, 2019 – 2022. London: Hutchinson Heinemann. 2022. ISBN 978-1-52-915354-5.
注释
- ^ 乌克兰语:Володимир Олександрович Зеленський, 发音:[ʋoloˈdɪmɪr olekˈsɑndrowɪdʒ zeˈlɛnʲsʲkɪj]; 俄语:Владимир Александрович Зеленский,罗马化:Vladimir Aleksandrovich Zelenskyy, 发音:[vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr ɐlʲɪˈksandrəvʲɪtɕ zʲɪˈlʲenskʲɪj]
- ^ Zelenskyy's name lacks an established Latin-alphabet spelling, and it has been romanized in various ways: for example Volodymyr Zelensky or Zelenskyi from Ukrainian, or Vladimir Zelenskiy from Russian.[1] Zelenskyy is the transliteration on his passport, and his administration has used it since he assumed the presidency in 2019.[1][2]
- ^ From 21 January until 18 April 2019 Zelenskyy did not give interviews.[54]
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Dickinson, Peter. Zelensky, Zelenskiy, Zelenskyy: Spelling Confusion Doesn't Help Ukraine. Atlantic Council. 9 June 2019 [10 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于11 June 2019) (英国英语).
- ^ Mendel, Iuliia [@IuliiaMendel]. Dear colleagues, this is the official form of the last name that the President has in his passport. This was decided by the passport service of Ukraine. The President won't be offended if BBC standards assume different transliteration (推文). [10 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于12 November 2020) –通过Twitter (英语). Missing or empty |date= (help)
- ^ Hosa, Joanna; Wilson, Andrew. Zelensky Unchained: What Ukraine's New Political Order Means For Its Future (报告). European Council on Foreign Relations. 25 September 2019 [10 February 2022]. JSTOR resrep21659 . (原始内容存档于9 March 2022).
- ^ Peleschuk, Dan. Ukraine's anti-corruption effort struggles, but soldiers on. Eurasianet. 15 April 2021 [19 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于19 February 2022) (英语).
- ^ Ukraine Lifts Prosecutorial Immunity For Members Of Parliament. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 19 December 2019 [19 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于19 February 2022) (英语).
- ^ Wilson, Andrew. Faltering fightback: Zelensky's piecemeal campaign against Ukraine's oligarchs (报告). European Council on Foreign Relations. 6 July 2021 [10 February 2022]. JSTOR resrep33811 . (原始内容存档于26 February 2022).
- ^ Khalaf, Roula; Miller, Christopher; Hall, Ben. FT Person of the Year: Volodymyr Zelenskyy. 'I am more responsible than brave'. Financial Times. 5 December 2022 [15 December 2022].
- ^ Lutsevych, Orysia. Ukraine still backs Zelenskyy despite slow progress. Chatham House. 16 November 2021 [19 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于17 November 2021) (英语).
- ^ Conflict in Ukraine. Global Conflict Tracker. [23 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于23 February 2022) (英语).
- ^ Seibt, Sébastian. Military tactics: Zelensky plays both sides in Ukrainian crisis. France 24. 18 February 2022 [19 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于18 February 2022) (英语).
- ^ The courage of Ukraine's unlikely wartime leader. Financial Times. 15 March 2022 [15 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于17 March 2022).
- ^ Zelensky As Churchill, An Iconic 'V' For Victory Sign By Other Means - Worldcrunch. [2023-01-16] (英语).
- ^ Українці визначилися з "найкращим президентом" в історії країни - Рейтинг. LIGA. 2020-05-18 [2020-08-10] (俄语).
- ^ Як змінювався рівень довіри та підтримки Зеленського та його попередників (оновлено). Слово і Діло. [2022-05-11] (乌克兰语).
- ^ Оцінка президентів: найбільше довіряють Зеленському, найкращим вважають Кучму. Українська правда. [2022-05-11] (乌克兰语).
- ^ Історія президентів України в семи актах - Центр спільних дій. Сentreua. 2021-12-01 [2022-05-13] (乌克兰语).
- ^ ethnic Ukrainian father's farer's medal certificate. [12 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于11 June 2020) (俄语).
- ^ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 Зеленский Владимир | Руководитель проекта "Квартал-95" [Zelensky Vladimir | Project manager "Kvartal-95"]. Ligamedia. 5 June 2018 [10 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2 January 2019) (俄语). 已忽略未知参数
|orig-date=
(帮助) - ^ Liphshiz, Cnaan. Jewish comic who plays Ukraine president on TV leads Ukraine's presidential race. The Times of Israel. 19 March 2019. OCLC 969749342. (原始内容存档于31 March 2019).
- ^ 20.0 20.1 Higgins, Andrew. Ukraine's Newly Elected President Is Jewish. So Is Its Prime Minister. Not All Jews There Are Pleased.. The New York Times. 24 April 2019 [25 April 2019]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于25 April 2019).
- ^ Зеленський Олександр Семенович [Zelensky Oleksandr Semenovich]. Kryvyi Rih State University of Economics and Technology. (原始内容存档于7 January 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr. Зеленский: Если меня выберут президентом, сначала будут обливать грязью, затем – уважать, а потом – плакать, когда уйду [Zelensky: If I am elected president, first they will throw dirt on me, then they will respect me, and then they will cry when I am gone]. gordonua.com. 访谈 with Dmitry Gordon. 26 December 2018. (原始内容存档于7 January 2019) (俄语).
- ^ 23.0 23.1 Volodymyr Zelensky Was a Jewish Comedian. Now the World's Eyes Are on Him.. The Detroit Jewish News. 28 February 2022 [10 March 2022]. LCCN sn94088996. OCLC 32399051. (原始内容存档于8 March 2022) (美国英语).
- ^ Отбил 4 атаки и уничтожил врага: чем прославился дедушка Зеленского во Второй мировой войне. 9 May 2019 [4 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于4 July 2020).
- ^ Zelenskiy: contribution of Ukrainians in victory over Nazism huge. Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 9 May 2019 [30 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于18 October 2021).
- ^ 26.0 26.1 Cramer, Philissa. 18 things to know about Jewish defender of Ukrainian democracy Volodymyr Zelensky. The Times of Israel. [7 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于8 March 2022).
- ^ Volodymyr Zelenskyy told the story of his family during a joint speech with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. president.gov.ua. 24 January 2020 [17 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于23 March 2022).
- ^ Brockell, Gillian. Putin says he'll 'denazify' Ukraine. Its Jewish president lost family in the Holocaust.. The Washington Post. 25 February 2022 [17 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于26 February 2022).
- ^ Cramer/JTA, Philissa. Zelensky offers insight into family history, igniting debate over Ukrainian Holocaust memory. Ynetnews. 23 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于23 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Talmazan, Yuliya. 3 years ago Zelenskyy was a TV comedian. Now he's standing up to Putin's army.. CNBC. 27 February 2022 [3 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于28 February 2022) (英语).
- ^ Зеленський: Якщо мене оберуть президентом, спочатку будуть поливати брудом, потім – поважати, а потім – плакати, коли піду. gordonua.com. [13 February 2020]. (原始内容存档于6 February 2019).
- ^ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 Зеленський заявив про рішення йти у президенти (відео) [Zelensky announced his decision to go to the presidency (video)]. UNIAN. 1 January 2019. (原始内容存档于27 March 2020) (乌克兰语).
- ^ YouTube上的КВН 95 квартал – Человек рожденный в танце
- ^ 34.0 34.1 Vladimir Zelenskiy. Kvartal 95. (原始内容存档于31 March 2019).
- ^ Запорожье - Кривой Рог - Транзит [Zaporizhia-Kryvyi Rih-Transit]. KVN. (原始内容存档于7 April 2019) (俄语).
- ^ Groskop, Viv. How funny is the comedian who may be Ukraine's next president?. The Guardian. 2 April 2019 [28 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2022).
- ^ 37.0 37.1 Сурикова, Ольга. Зеленский намерен требовать отставки Минкультуры Украины [Zelensky intended to demand the resignation of the Ministry of Culture]. sevas.com. 9 August 2014 [21 February 2019]. (原始内容存档于21 February 2019) (俄语).
- ^ Ukraine bans 38 Russian 'hate' books amid culture war. BBC News. 11 August 2015 [10 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2 March 2022) (英国英语).
- ^ "Нічна варта", "Кохання у великому місті 2": у Держкіно назвали нові заборонені фільми ["Night watch", "Love in a big city 2": in the State Committee called new prohibited films]. Ukrayinska Pravda. 17 January 2019. (原始内容存档于17 January 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Актер Зеленский раскритиковал СБУ из-за запрета сериала "Сваты" [Actor Zelensky criticized the SBU because of the ban on the series "Matchmakers"]. RIA Novosti. 24 November 2017. (原始内容存档于2 January 2019) (俄语).
- ^ СК проверит, финансировал ли Зеленский украинскую армию [SC will check whether Zelensky financed the Ukrainian army]. Komsomolskaya Pravda. 5 February 2015 [18 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于6 February 2016) (俄语).
- ^ Volodymyr Zelensky in major lead in Ukraine presidential election runoff: Biography, quotes. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency (UNIAN). 22 April 2019 [30 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于30 September 2019).
- ^ Суд скасував заборону на серіал "Свати" [The court lifted the ban on the TV series "Svaty"]. Українська правда. [9 December 2019]. (原始内容存档于29 April 2020).
- ^ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Pandora Papers Reveal Offshore Holdings of Ukrainian President and his Inner Circle 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期9 October 2021., Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (3 October 2021)
Revealed: 'anti-oligarch' Ukrainian president's offshore connections. The Guardian. 3 October 2021 [3 October 2021]. (原始内容存档于3 October 2021) (英国英语). - ^ 45.0 45.1 Lawyer Zelenskyy has registered a new political party "Servant of the people". UNIAN. 3 December 2017 [1 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于18 January 2022) (乌克兰语).
- ^ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 The boundary of a joke. How Zelensky prepares for the election. Ukrayinska Pravda. 25 October 2018. (原始内容存档于8 February 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ 47.0 47.1 Connolly, Nick. Could a rock star become Ukraine's next president?. Deutsche Welle. 24 August 2018. (原始内容存档于2 January 2019).
- ^ How Ukraine's Presidential Race Is Shaping Up. Atlantic Council. 29 October 2018 [6 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于9 March 2022) (美国英语).
- ^ 49.0 49.1 Comedian faces scrutiny over oligarch ties in Ukraine presidential race. Reuters. 1 April 2019 [23 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于12 April 2019).
- ^ Volodymyr Zelensky: April 1 – an awesome day for a clown to win. Українська правда. [26 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于31 March 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 Varshalomidze, Tamila. Ukraine media demands access to runoff frontrunner Zelensky. Al Jazeera. 16 April 2019. (原始内容存档于17 April 2019).
- ^ Karatnycky, Adrian. The World Just Witnessed the First Entirely Virtual Presidential Campaign. POLITICO Magazine. [26 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于25 April 2019) (英语).
- ^ 53.0 53.1 Ukraine election: Why comic Zelenskiy is real threat to Poroshenko. BBC News. 27 March 2019. (原始内容存档于27 March 2019).
- ^ 54.0 54.1 Zelensky's team. Who are these people. Ukrayinska Pravda. 19 April 2019. (原始内容存档于18 April 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Miller, Christopher. Crowdsourcer In Chief: Ukrainian Funnyman Takes Unorthodox Path To Top Of Presidential Pack. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 8 February 2019 [6 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于6 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Melkozerova, Veronika. 'Servant of the People' leads Ukraine's presidential race. Coda Story. 4 March 2019 [6 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于9 March 2022) (美国英语).
- ^ Zelensky: Party "Servant of the people" goes into politics. Interfax-Ukraine. 26 December 2018. (原始内容存档于3 January 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Зеленський відповів на "кота в мішку" і розповів про стратегію [Zelensky responded to the "cat in the bag" and told about the strategy]. Ukrayinska Pravda. 18 April 2019 [18 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于18 April 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Bociurkiw, Michael. Why Ukraine might elect a comedian. CNN. 30 March 2019 [30 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于30 March 2019).
- ^ Maheshwari, Vijai. The comedian and the oligarch. Politico Europe. 17 April 2019 [22 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于22 April 2019).
- ^ Ukraine elections: actor and comedian poised to win crushing victory. The Guardian. 18 April 2019 [30 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于24 July 2019).
- ^ Ukraine election: Poroshenko attacks Zelensky before runoff. Al-Jazeera. 1 April 2019 [30 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于30 September 2019).
- ^ Rivals in Ukraine's presidential runoff hold bitter debate at sports stadium. The Times of Israel. 20 April 2019 [30 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于26 May 2019).
- ^ 64.0 64.1 How the Ukraine Scandal Looks in Ukraine. Slate. 27 September 2019 [30 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于30 September 2019).
- ^ 65.0 65.1 Зеленський vs Порошенко: дебати на стадіоні та в студії Суспільного [Zelensky vs Proshenko: debates at the stadium and the Suspilne TV studio]. Hromadske.ua. 19 April 2019. (原始内容存档于21 April 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Дебати Порошенка і Зеленського: всі подробиці, фото і відео [Debates of Poroshenko and Zelensky: all details, photos and video]. Apostrophe. 19 April 2019. (原始内容存档于21 April 2019).
- ^ Yermakov, Oleksandr. Дебати Зеленського і Порошенка: хронологія подій від телемосту до двох сцен на "Олімпійському" [Zelensky and Poroshenko debates: chronology of events from telebridge to both stages at "Olimpiyskiy"]. Radio Liberty. 19 April 2019. (原始内容存档于29 June 2019).
- ^ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Зеленський планує залучати інвестиції в Україну через перезапуск судової системи [Zelensky plans to attract investment in Ukraine through a restart of the judicial system]. Ukrayinska Pravda. 23 March 2019. (原始内容存档于27 March 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ (in Ukrainian) Central Election Commission of Ukraine – Ukrainian Presidential Election 2019 (first round). www.cvk.gov.ua. Cenetral Election Commission of Ukraine. (原始内容存档于23 April 2019).
- ^ Ukraine election: Comedian Zelensky wins presidency by landslide. BBC News. 22 April 2019. (原始内容存档于21 April 2019).
- ^ Election of President of Ukraine 2019 Repeat voting. UKR.VOTE. (原始内容存档于13 August 2021).
- ^ Перший європейський лідер привітав Зеленського. [21 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于21 April 2019).
- ^ Zelensky meets with Macron. Ukrinform. 12 April 2019 [13 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于12 April 2019).
- ^ Зеленський вже поговорив телефоном із Трампом. Українська правда. [21 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于21 April 2019).
- ^ Ukraine vaults into unknown after comic elected president. Agence France-Presse. 16 January 2012 [22 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于22 April 2019).
- ^ Joint letter of President Tusk and President Juncker to Volodymyr Zelensky, President-elect of Ukraine – Consilium. www.consilium.europa.eu. [20 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于22 April 2019).
- ^ Зеленський відповів, чи буде йти на другий термін [Zelensky answered whether he would go for a second term]. Ukrayinska Pravda. 20 May 2021. (原始内容存档于20 May 2021) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Ukraine's New President Vows To Dissolve Parliament As PM, Other Key Officials Resign. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. [20 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于20 May 2019).
- ^ Volodymyr Zelenskyy promised international partners that the world would be proud of Ukraine. Official website of the President of Ukraine. [20 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于26 May 2019).
- ^ New Ukraine President Zelensky calls snap election. BBC News. 20 May 2019 [20 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于20 May 2019).
- ^ Zelensky may dissolve parliament despite People's Front withdrawal from coalition – expert. www.unian.info. [20 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于20 May 2019).
- ^ Georgia's Saakashvili has Ukrainian citizenship restored. bbc.com. 28 May 2019 [29 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于30 June 2019).
- ^ UAWire – Ukrainian parliament rejects Zelensky's proposal to change election system. www.uawire.org. [9 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于9 June 2019).
- ^ Рада відмовилась розглядати законопроект Зеленського про відповідальність за незаконне збагачення [Rada refused to consider Zelensky's bill on liability for illegal enrichment]. www.unian.ua. [9 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于9 June 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Рада включила в повестку дня депутатский законопроект об ответственности за незаконное обогащение, инициативу Зеленского рассматривать отказались. gordonua.com. [9 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于9 June 2019).[需要较佳来源]
- ^ Президент внесе у нову Раду законопроект про зняття недоторканності з депутатів, дипломатів та суддів – Стефанчук [President introduces bill on removing torture from deputies, diplomats and judges to new Rada - Stefanchuk]. www.unian.ua. [9 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于9 June 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Zinets, Natalia; Williams, Matthias. Quick win for Zelenskiy as Ukraine parliament strips lawmakers' immunity. Reuters. 3 September 2019 [14 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于13 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Zelensky cancels Independence Day parade on August 24 citing costs. TASS. [9 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于9 July 2019).
- ^ Zelensky cancels Independence Day military parade, gives money to soldiers | KyivPost – Ukraine's Global Voice. KyivPost. 9 July 2019 [11 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于9 July 2019).
- ^ No Independence Day parade to be held this year, Zelensky says. www.unian.info. [28 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于17 July 2019).
- ^ Bonuses instead of parade: Ukraine's leader takes surprising decision. belsat.eu. [11 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于11 July 2019).
- ^ Voice of America: Journalists see censorship in Ukraine's proposed media laws. Kyiv Post. 6 February 2020 [28 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于17 March 2021).
- ^ Leonova, Nataliya; Lihostova, Oksana; Deynychenko, Ruslan. Journalists See Specter of Censorship in Ukraine's Proposed Media Law. VoA News. 5 February 2020 [28 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于5 December 2020).
- ^ Зеленський без зайвих анонсів гайнув в Оман "на зустрічі на найвищому рівні" [Zelensky without extra announcement jetted off in Oman "for a meeting at the highest level]. Ukrayinska Pravda. 5 January 2020. (原始内容存档于21 February 2020).
- ^ Solonyna, Yevhen. Зеленський в Омані. Експерти говорять про кризу комунікації президента [Zelensky in Oman. Experts tell about crisis in communications of the President]. Radio Liberty. 6 January 2020. (原始内容存档于21 February 2020).
- ^ 96.0 96.1 Shushkovska, Alisa. Ukraine adopts new and improved referendum law. Atlantic Council. 18 February 2021 [2 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于6 July 2021) (美国英语).
- ^ Ukraine's referendum law passed during Yanukovych's presidency designated as unconstitutional. Unian. 27 April 2018 [2 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2 March 2021) (英语).
- ^ Filtenborg, Emil; Weichert, Stefan. Zelenskyy speeds up corruption crackdown, one oligarch at a time. Euronews. 22 June 2021 [6 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于9 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Hall, Ben; Olearchyk, Roman; Seddon, Max. Ukraine: why Volodymyr Zelensky is pursuing a disruptive agenda . Financial Times. 21 October 2019 [20 February 2022]. ISSN 0307-1766. OCLC 801838674. (原始内容存档于20 February 2022).
- ^ Polityuk, Pavel; Zinets, Natalia. Ukrainian lawmakers pass law on oligarchs after assassination attempt. Reuters. 23 September 2021 [6 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于5 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ 101.0 101.1 Нові кадри в Адміністрації. Кого Зеленський привів на Банкову. Українська правда. [21 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于21 May 2019).
- ^ Нові кадри в Адміністрації. Кого Зеленський привів на Банкову [New Personnel in the Administration. Who did Zelenskyy bring to Bankova]. Українська правда. [23 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于21 May 2019) (乌克兰语).
- ^ Карцев, Дмитрий. Владимир Зеленский руководит Украиной три дня. Вот что он сделал (и не сделал). meduza.io. 22 May 2019 [5 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于24 May 2019).
- ^ Zelensky's childhood friend appointed SBU's first deputy chief (Document). www.unian.info. [9 December 2019]. (原始内容存档于31 October 2019).
- ^ Зеркаль відмовилась від посади заступника глави АП – джерела. Українська правда. [21 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于22 May 2019).
- ^ Рада отказала Зеленскому в увольнении двух министров и главы СБУ. Ни один из его законопроектов не рассмотрен. meduza.io. [9 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于9 June 2019) (俄语).
- ^ Даша, Зубкова. Zelenskyy Again Asking Rada To Dismiss Lutsenko And Klimkin, Appoint Prystaiko As Foreign Affairs Minister. Ukranews.com. 2 July 2019 [2 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于3 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Sorokin, Oleksiy. Zelensky appoints his first governors — in Lviv, Donetsk, Zakarpattia oblasts. KyivPost. 6 July 2019 [2 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2 February 2022).
- ^ Volodymyr Zelensky clears the old elite out of parliament. The Economist. 25 July 2019 [1 August 2019]. ISSN 0013-0613. (原始内容存档于6 August 2019).
- ^ Talant, Bermet; Sorokin, Oleksiy. Oleksiy Honcharuk named prime minister, Cabinet approved. KyivPost. 29 August 2019 [1 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于4 March 2022).
- ^ Новий прем'єр пояснив, як лишили Авакова: "червоні лінії" [The new prime minister explained how Avakov was left – the "red lines"]. Ukrayinska Pravda. 30 August 2019. (原始内容存档于31 March 2020).
- ^ Zelensky dismisses head of president's office Bohdan, appoints Yermak instead. Interfax-Ukraine. 11 February 2020. (原始内容存档于12 February 2020).
- ^ Talant, Bermet. Hasty government reshuffle sows disquiet at home, abroad. Kyiv Post. 6 March 2020 [16 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于9 March 2022).
- ^ ZELENSKYY, VOLODYMYR. Speech by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy at an extraordinary session of the Verkhovna Rada. PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE Official website. 4 March 2020 [16 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于5 July 2020).
- ^ Zelensky's approval rating slides to 31% – poll. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 21 September 2020 [15 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于15 April 2021).
- ^ 116.0 116.1 116.2 Ukraine conflict: Anger as Zelensky agrees vote deal in east. BBC News. 2 October 2019 [28 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于12 November 2020).
- ^ Леонид Кучма возглавил украинскую делегацию в Трехсторонней контактной группе [Leonid Kuchma heads the Ukrainian delegation in the Trilateral Contact Group]. Официальное интернет-представительство Президента Украины. [8 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于4 June 2019).
- ^ Telephone conversation with President of Ukraine Vladimir Zelensky. President of Russia. [12 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于12 July 2019).
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- ^ 121.0 121.1 Midttun, Hans Petter. The basis for a peaceful resolution of the war in eastern Ukraine – trends at the end of 2019. Euromaidan Press. 25 December 2019 [9 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2 March 2022).
- ^ Krivosheev, Kirill. Владимир Зеленский ушел без оружия [Volodymyr Zelenskyy walks away unarmed]. Kommersant. 27 October 2019 [9 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于23 February 2022) (俄语).
- ^ Far-right groups protest Ukrainian president's peace plan. Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 14 October 2019 [9 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于9 March 2022).
- ^ Wintour, Patrick. Ukraine tensions: what is the Normandy format and has it achieved anything?. The Guardian. 26 January 2022 [9 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于3 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Cookman, Liz. Ukraine-Russia crisis: Ceasefire violations rise at contact line. Aljazeera. [9 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Ponomarenko, Illia. OSCE in Donbas reports 55% less ceasefire violations in 2020. KyivPost. 15 February 2021 [9 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于28 February 2021).
- ^ Через катастрофу в Ірані Зеленський перервав поїздку до Оману [Due to the catastrophe in Iran, Zelensky interrupted his trip to Oman]. 8 January 2020 [10 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于21 February 2020) (乌克兰语). 已忽略未知参数
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(帮助) - ^ Grigorenko, Timur. "Вылетаю!" Зеленский срочно покинул Оман из-за крушения самолета ["I'm flying out!" Zelensky urgently left Oman due to plane crash]. Obozrevatel. 8 January 2020 [10 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于21 February 2020) (俄语).
- ^ Зеленський прилетів з Оману майже через добу після авіакатастрофи – "Схеми" [Zelensky arrived from Oman almost a day after the plane crash - "Skhemy"]. 9 January 2020 [10 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于22 February 2020) (乌克兰语). 已忽略未知参数
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(帮助) - ^ В Омані Зеленський міг зустрічатися із Сурковим, – ЗМІ [In Oman Zelensky may have met with Surkov, mass media]. Glavcom.ua. 12 January 2020. (原始内容存档于22 February 2020).
- ^ Зеленський і літак Медведчука в Омані: у президента прокоментували збіг [Zelensky and Medvedchuk's plane in Oman: the president commented on the coincidence]. 14 January 2020 [10 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于22 February 2020) (乌克兰语). 已忽略未知参数
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(帮助) - ^ Медведчук розповів, хто летів у його літаку з Оману, поки там був Зеленський [Medvedchuk told who flew in his plane from Oman, while there was Zelensky]. Ukrayinska Pravda. 14 January 2020. (原始内容存档于22 February 2020).
- ^ Romaniuk, Roman. Андрій Єрмак: Зеленський повернувся з Оману настільки швидко, наскільки це було можливо [Andriy Yermak: Zelensky returned from Oman as soon as possible]. 14 January 2020 [10 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于13 February 2020) (乌克兰语). 已忽略未知参数
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(帮助) - ^ Shilin, Mikhail. Пристайко не ответил по "официальному визиту" Зеленского в Оман [Prystaiko did not answer about the "official visit" of Zelensky to Oman]. Liga.net. 17 January 2020. (原始内容存档于22 February 2020).
- ^ Rebrina, Vadim. В ОП не знают, с кем летал и что подписывал Зеленский в Омане [In the Presidential Office do not know with whom flew Zelensky and what he signed in Oman]. Liga.net. 24 January 2020. (原始内容存档于22 February 2020).
- ^ Mikhail Shilin. Prystaiko about the visit of Zelensky to Oman: When time comes we will explain (Пристайко о визите Зеленского в Оман: В свое время разъясним) 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期22 February 2020.. Liga.net. 20 January 2020
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- ^ Vogel, Kenneth P.; Mendel, Iuliia. Biden Faces Conflict of Interest Questions That Are Being Promoted by Trump and Allies. The New York Times. 1 May 2019 [30 September 2019]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于5 September 2019) (美国英语).
- ^ Schreckinger, Ben. The Biden family's strange business history. Politico. 3 August 2019 [30 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于13 November 2019).
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- ^ Zelensky arrives to Washington to meet Blinken, Granholm, Biden. Kyiv Post. 31 August 2021 [2 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于31 August 2021).
- ^ Zelensky to meet with Apple CEO in California on Sept 2, visit Silicon Valley, speak at Stanford University. Interfax-Ukraine – Ukraine News Agency. 2 September 2021 [6 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于6 September 2021).
- ^ In California, Zelensky meets with Ukrainians working at Silicon Valley companies. Ukrinform. 4 September 2021 [6 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于6 September 2021).
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- ^ Top Adviser to Ukrainian President Is Targeted in an Assassination Attempt 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期23 September 2021., New York Times, Ivan Nechepurenko and Michael Schwirtz, 22 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ Shylenko, Olga. Ukraine's Zelensky on frontline as Merkel urges Putin to pull back troops. CTVNews. 8 April 2021 [16 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于26 April 2021).
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- ^ Ukraine's Zelenskiy Says Ready for Russian Escalation, Claims Coup Plot Uncovered. The Moscow Times. 27 November 2021 [16 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于7 December 2021).
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- ^ 'Big hype': Zelenskyy urges restraint amid risk of Russian invasion. Daily Sabah. 20 January 2022 [28 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于27 January 2022).
- ^ Some Ukrainians Are Angry About Washington Ordering Diplomats' Families To Leave The US Embassy. BuzzFeed News. 24 January 2022 [28 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于30 January 2022).
- ^ Volodymyr Zelensky accuses the West of causing 'panic' with warnings of a Russian invasion that hurts the Ukrainian economy. Business Insider. 28 January 2022 [29 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于29 January 2022).
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- ^ Ukraine's president told Biden to 'calm down' Russian invasion warnings, saying he was creating unwanted panic: report. Yahoo News. 28 January 2022 [28 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于30 January 2022).
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- ^ Ukraine conflict: Russian forces attack from three sides. BBC News. 24 February 2022 [24 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于24 February 2022) (英国英语).
- ^ Ukrainian president signs decree on general mobilisation of population -Interfax. Reuters. 24 February 2022 [25 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于25 February 2022) (英语).
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- ^ Krasnolutska, Daryna; Crawford, Alan. Putin Unbowed as Russia Presses Ahead With Invasion Toward Kyiv. BNN Bloomberg. 25 February 2022 [25 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于26 February 2022).
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- ^ 171.0 171.1 Volodymyr Zelenskiy stands defiant in face of Russian attack. The Guardian. 26 February 2022 [2 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ 172.0 172.1 Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelenskyy: From comedian to national hero. Deutsche Welle. [27 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于28 February 2022).
- ^ Other sources:
- 3 years ago Zelenskyy was a TV comedian. Now he's standing up to Putin's army.. NBC News. [27 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2022).
- Actor-turned-president Zelensky grows on stage as Ukraine's war-time leader. Times of Israel. [27 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于27 February 2022).
he is now the face of national defiance, winning rave reviews as a war-time leader
- Zelenskyy's unlikely journey, from comedy to wartime leader. AP News. [27 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于28 February 2022).
- For many Jews, Volodymyr Zelensky is a 'modern Maccabee' as he fights Ukraine's war. The Times of Israel. [1 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2022).
- Ukraine leader Zelenskyy's wild ride: Jewish comedian to national hero. The Christian Science Monitor. [1 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于27 February 2022).
- Ukraine president suddenly thrust into hero role, mirrors one of the darkest chapters of the Cold War. Fortune. [1 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于28 February 2022).
- ^ O'Cearuil, Eamon. Glory to You, President Zelenskyy. Harvard Political Review. 3 March 2022 [5 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于5 March 2022) (美国英语).
- ^ Zelensky emerges as global hero in Ukraine battle against Russia. The Hill. [1 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于28 February 2022).
- ^ Ukrainian President Zelenskyy Standing Tall in the Face of Danger. Der Spiegel. [1 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2022).
- ^ 'I need ammunition, not a ride': Zelenskyy is the hero his country needs as Russia invades. USA Today. [1 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于26 February 2022).
- ^ Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky: The comedian president who is rising to the moment. BBC News. 26 February 2022 [2 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2022) (英国英语).
- ^ Rana, Manveen. Volodymyr Zelensky survives three assassination attempts in days. The Times. 3 March 2022 [5 March 2022]. ISSN 0140-0460. (原始内容存档于6 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Zelensky says 'we will not forgive' after Russians kill fleeing civilians. The Times of Israel. 7 March 2022 [7 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于8 March 2022).
- ^ Czech president to award state honour to Ukraine's president. Reuters. 7 March 2022 [8 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于8 March 2022).
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- ^ Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukraine ready to discuss neutrality in peace talks with Russia. Financial Times. 28 March 2022 [3 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 April 2022).
- ^ Russia will stop 'in a moment' if Ukraine meets terms – Kremlin. Reuters. 7 March 2022 [8 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于9 March 2022).
- ^ Israel's Bennett plays peacemaker in Ukraine-Russia war. BBC News. 10 March 2022 [12 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于13 March 2022).
- ^ Analysis: Two weeks into Ukraine war, analysts detect faint glimmers of compromise emerge. Reuters. 11 March 2022 [12 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于13 March 2022).
- ^ Alternative to NATO proposed by Zelensky's party. The Jerusalem Post. 8 March 2022 [12 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于26 March 2022).
- ^ Kirby, Paul. Why has Russia invaded Ukraine and what does Putin want?. BBC News. 30 March 2022 [31 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于19 December 2021).
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- ^ Basu, Zachary. Zelensky tells European Parliament "nobody is going to break us" in emotional appeal. Axios. 1 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于22 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Ukraine's Zelenskyy tells EU: 'Prove you are with us'. www.aljazeera.com. [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于22 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Basu, Zachary. Zelensky echoes Churchill in historic address to U.K. Parliament. Axios. 8 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于23 March 2022) (英语).
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- ^ Hitch, Georgia. Volodymyr Zelenskyy asks for Australian Bushmaster armoured vehicles in address to federal parliament. ABC News. 31 March 2022 [31 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于31 March 2022).
- ^ Aiello, Rachel. 'Please, close the sky': says Ukraine President Zelensky in address to Canada's Parliament. CTVNews. 14 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于21 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Clare Foran. Zelensky to US lawmakers: 'We need you right now' as he invokes Pearl Harbor and 9/11. CNN. 16 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于24 March 2022).
- ^ 'Tear down this Wall': Zelenskyy urges Germany for more support. www.aljazeera.com. [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于23 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Oshin, Olafimihan. Zelensky criticizes Israel's response to Russian war in speech to lawmakers. TheHill. 20 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于23 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Epstein, Jake. Zelenskyy calls on Italy to stop Russian oligarchs from using the country as a 'resort for murderers'. Business Insider. [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于24 March 2022) (美国英语).
- ^ Ukrainian President Zelenskyy to address Japanese parliament. NPR. The Associated Press. 22 March 2022 [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于23 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ Ukrainian President Zelenskyy to address Dutch parliament. NL Times. [23 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于24 March 2022) (英语).
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- ^ Sauer, Pjotr. Ukraine suspends 11 political parties with links to Russia. The Guardian. 20 March 2022 [2 May 2022]. (原始内容存档于25 March 2022) (英语).
The activities of those politicians aimed at division or collusion will not succeed, but will receive a harsh response. Therefore, the national security and defence council decided, given the full-scale war unleashed by Russia, and the political ties that a number of political structures have with this state, to suspend any activity of a number of political parties for the period of martial law.
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- ^ Nearly 100 Ukraine Servicemen Could Die Every Day in East Region: Zelensky. Newsweek. 22 May 2022 [28 May 2022]. (原始内容存档于28 May 2022).
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- ^ Ukraine applies for Nato membership after Russia annexes territory. TheGuardian.com. 30 September 2022.
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- ^ (乌克兰语) Zelensky stated that he did not promise to lower tariffs 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期12 June 2019., Ukrayinska Pravda (12 June 2019)
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- ^ Передвиборча програма кандидата в президенти України Володимира Зеленського. Передвиборча програма кандидата на пост Президента України Володимира Зеленського. July 2020 [11 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于8 May 2021).
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- ^ (乌克兰语) From the EU to nuclear weapons: foreign policy Zelensky, Poroshenko, Tymoshenko and Gritsenko 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期25 March 2019., Ukrayinska Pravda (25 March 2019).
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- ^ Treisman, Rachel. Ukraine wants to join the EU. Here's how that would work. NPR. 28 February 2022 [1 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ 8 EU countries support Ukraine's call to fast-track membership talks. news.yahoo.com. [1 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2022) (美国英语).
- ^ Exclusive: Ukraine's Zelensky says he doesn't feel China threat. Axios. 31 January 2021 [15 April 2021]. (原始内容存档于13 May 2021).
- ^ Ukraine election rivals trade taunts and media tricks. BBC News. 17 April 2019 [1 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于17 April 2019).
- ^ Владимир Зеленский: Отдыхать в Крым – вряд ли. На гастроли – возможно [Vladimir Zelensky: "I don't think I can go on vacation to the Crimea. On tour - maybe".]. kp.ua. [3 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于3 May 2019) (ru-RU).
- ^ Зеленский и его Студия Квартал-95 выступили в зоне АТО [Zelensky and his Studio Kvartal-95 performed in the ATO zone]. kp.ua. [3 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于3 May 2019) (ru-RU).
- ^ Front-runner in Ukraine's election race names condition for returning Crimea. uawire.org. [24 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于24 March 2019).
- ^ Ukraine's New President Zelensky Hints At Peace With Russia. Forbes. 16 September 2019 [30 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于1 October 2019).
- ^ 253.0 253.1 253.2 (乌克兰语) Zelensky about the war in the Donbas: Though we are ready to agree with the devil 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期26 December 2018., Ukrayinska Pravda (26 December 2018)
- ^ 254.0 254.1 254.2 (俄语) Vladimir Zelensky: It is beneficial for us to dissolve the Rada, but we will think and act according to the law 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期18 April 2019., RBC Ukraine (18 April 2019)
- ^ Kyiv, Tom Parfitt. Ukraine poll leader Volodymyr Zelensky sees Putin as an enemy. The Times. 19 April 2019 [22 April 2019]. ISSN 0140-0460. (原始内容存档于21 April 2019).
- ^ Zelensky: Border only "common" thing between Ukraine, Russia. www.unian.info. [4 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于4 May 2019) (英语).
- ^ Ukraine insists Nord Stream 2 is 'dangerous' despite German reassurances. Politico. 22 August 2021 [7 November 2021]. (原始内容存档于7 November 2021).
- ^ Zelensky says Ukraine will fight until it regains all its territories after Kissinger remark. The Hill. 25 May 2022 [28 May 2022]. (原始内容存档于27 May 2022).
- ^ (乌克兰语) Comfortable topics for candidates: how they understand reforms 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期30 March 2019., The Ukrainian Week (6 March 2019).
- ^ Опублікували виборчий закон Зеленського, у нардепів є альтернатива. Українська правда. [22 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于22 May 2019).
- ^ Зеленский о запрете въезда российских артистов в Украину – События – Новости Крыма Sevas.Com. news.sevas.com. [31 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于31 March 2019).
- ^ Ukraine blacklists Russian artists. BBC. 8 August 2015 [31 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于1 April 2019).
- ^ (乌克兰语) Zelensky suggested, that he might not get to shake Poroshenko's hand (ed. if one were to cut off the hands of all corrupt officials) 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期18 April 2019., Ukrayinska Pravda (18 April 2019)
- ^ Levenson, Michael. Zelensky says Ukraine's government may allow civil partnerships for same-sex couples. The New York Times. 2 August 2022.
- ^ Pietsch, Bryan. Zelensky floats civil unions amid gay marriage push in Ukraine. The Washington Post. 4 August 2022 [31 August 2022].
- ^ Lavers, Michael K. Ukraine president backs civil partnerships for same-sex couples. Washington Blade. 2 August 2022.
- ^ Santora, Marc. Zelensky Proposes Barring Orthodox Church That Answers to Moscow. The New York Times. 2022-12-03. ISSN 0362-4331 (美国英语).
- ^ Rose, Hilary. Olena Zelenska, Ukraine's shy first lady, steps up. The Times. 15 March 2022 [19 June 2022].
- ^ 269.0 269.1 Carroll, Oliver. "Our son wants to be a soldier": an interview with Ukraine's first lady. 1843 (The Economist). 2022-06-19 [2022-06-20].
- ^ Walker, Shaun. Ukraine's first lady Olena Zelenska on being Russia's target No 2: 'When you see their crimes, maybe they really are capable of anything'. The Guardian. 18 June 2022 [23 June 2022].
- ^ War in Ukraine: Sky's Alex Crawford's interview with Volodymyr Zelenskyy in full. Sky News. 10 March 2022 [2 December 2022]. (原始内容存档于3 August 2022) –通过YouTube.
- ^ Exclusive interview with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky | 60 Minutes Australia. 60 Minutes Australia. 1 May 2022 [2 December 2022]. (原始内容存档于7 November 2022) –通过YouTube.
- ^ Savchuk, Tetiana. Західна преса: про Тимошенко, Порошенка і Зеленського. Radio Svoboda/Radio Liberty. 28 March 2019 [19 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于14 April 2019) (乌克兰语).
російськомовний Зеленський
- ^ President Trump and Ukrainian President speak after bilateral meeting – 09/25/2019. CNBC Television. 25 September 2019 [2 December 2022]. (原始内容存档于7 October 2022) –通过YouTube.
- ^ Рух Чесно: У 2018 році Зеленський збільшив свої статки на 6 млн грн. Українська правда. [22 May 2019]. (原始内容存档于21 May 2019).
- ^ Slovakia Awards Zelenskiy Dubcek Prize For 'Freedom and Hope'. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 March 2022 [28 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于28 March 2022).
- ^ Beckerman, Gal. How Zelensky Gave the World a Jewish Hero. The Atlantic. 27 February 2022 [7 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于9 March 2022).
- ^ FT Person of the Year: Volodymyr Zelenskyy. 'I am more responsible than brave'. Financial Times. 2022-12-06.
- ^ Кабінет Міністрів України - Про нагородження Почесною грамотою Кабінету Міністрів України. kmu.gov.u. 23 June 2003 [11 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于23 April 2021). 参数
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) (帮助) - ^ "Showed courage and courage": Zelensky was awarded the highest state award of the Czech Republic – the Order of the White Lion. newsreadonline.com. 8 March 2022 [11 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于8 March 2022). 参数
|newspaper=
与模板{{cite web}}
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或|website=
) (帮助) - ^ Латвия наградила Зеленского Орденом Виестура — за мужество в защите Украины. gorod.lv. 2 March 2022 [11 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2 March 2022). 参数
|newspaper=
与模板{{cite web}}
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) (帮助) - ^ Zełenski z najwyższym litewskim odznaczeniem. Nausėda wyróżnił ukraińskiego odpowiednika. kurierwilenski.lt. 8 March 2022 [11 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于13 March 2022). 参数
|newspaper=
与模板{{cite web}}
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或|website=
) (帮助) - ^ Prezydent Ukrainy W. Zełeński odznaczony Nagrodą Orła Jana Karskiego. gosc.pl. 27 February 2022 [11 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于27 February 2022). 参数
|newspaper=
与模板{{cite web}}
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或|website=
) (帮助) - ^ Slovakia Awards Zelenskiy Dubcek Prize For 'Freedom and Hope'. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 28 March 2022. (原始内容存档于28 March 2022) (英语).
- ^ UK's Johnson gives Churchill award to Ukraine's Zelenskyy. Associated Press. 26 July 2022 [2022-07-27]. (原始内容存档于27 July 2022) (英语).
- ^ Zelenskyy wins Ronald Reagan Freedom Award. foxnews.com. 7 March 2022 [11 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于13 March 2022). 参数
|newspaper=
与模板{{cite web}}
不匹配(建议改用{{cite news}}
或|website=
) (帮助) - ^ Zelenskyy gets John F. Kennedy award for defending democracy. apnews.com. 21 April 2022 [27 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于29 April 2022).
- ^ Constitution Center. [31 October 2022]. (原始内容存档于31 October 2022).
- ^ Sky News
- ^ Salamon, Mariusz A.; Jain, Sreepat; Brachaniec, Tomasz; Duda, Piotr; Płachno, Bartosz J.; Gorzelak, Przemysław. Ausichicrinites zelenskyyi gen. et sp. nov., a first nearly complete feather star (Crinoidea) from the Upper Jurassic of Africa. Royal Society Open Science. 2022, 9 (7): 220345. Bibcode:2022RSOS....920345S. PMC 9297031 . PMID 35875469. doi:10.1098/rsos.220345.
- ^ Bressan, David. Fossil Named After Ukraine's President Zelenskyy. Forbes. [2022-07-28] (英语).
外部链接
- 维基百科最忠诚的反对者/沙盒的Facebook专页
- 维基百科最忠诚的反对者/沙盒的X(前Twitter)帐户
- 维基百科最忠诚的反对者/沙盒的Instagram帐户
- YouTube上的维基百科最忠诚的反对者/沙盒频道
- 维基百科最忠诚的反对者/沙盒的Telegram
官衔 | ||
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前任者: 彼得·波罗申科 |
乌克兰总统 2019年- |
现任 |
新头衔 | 乌克兰最高统帅部主席 2022年- |
现任 |
军职 | ||
新头衔 | 乌克兰武装部队最高统帅 2022年- |
现任 |