鳳仙花屬

凤仙花科的一属植物

鳳仙花屬學名Impatiens)為杜鵑花目鳳仙花科中的一,為本科最大的屬,約有900餘種,分布於舊大陸熱帶亞熱帶山區和非洲,少數種類也產於亞洲和歐洲溫帶北美洲。本屬植物通常肉質,多汁,下面4枚側生的花瓣成對合生成翼瓣;果實為多少肉質彈裂的蒴果。果實成熟時種子從裂爿中彈出。通常分部於降水量大或濕度大的森林中,林緣、山谷陰處、河岸、溪流和湖邊濕窪地生長,是構成林下植被的重要成分之一。本屬選模式種為水金鳳[1]

鳳仙花屬
水金鳳Impatiens noli-tangere
科學分類 編輯
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊類植物 Asterids
目: 杜鵑花目 Ericales
科: 鳳仙花科 Balsaminaceae
屬: 鳳仙花屬 Impatiens
L., 1753
模式種
水金鳳
Impatiens noli-tangere
L., 1753
異名
  • Balsamina Mill., 1754
  • Balsamina Tourn. ex Scop.
  • Chrysaea Nieuwl. & Lunell
  • Impatienella
  • Impatientella H.Perrier
  • Petalonema Peter
  • Semeiocardium Zoll.
  • Trimorphopetalum Baker

屬名Impatiens源於拉丁語impatien,意為「急躁的」,指本屬植物果實成熟後一觸就裂。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種:[2]

歸入本屬的物種:
雜交種:
栽培種:

參考資料

  1. ^ 中國植物物種信息數據庫
  2. ^ Impatiens L.. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-14). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Yu-Min Shui, Steven Janssens, Su-Hua Huang, Wen-Hong Chen and Zhi-Guo Yang. 2011. Three New Species of Impatiens L. from China and Vietnam: Preparation of Flowers and Morphology of Pollen and Seeds. Systematic Botany. 36(2):428-439. DOI: 10.1600/036364411X569615
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Suksathan, P. and P. Triboun. 2009. Ten new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Thailand. Gardens』 Bulletin Singapore. 61 (1): 159-184.
  5. ^ Yutaro Fujimoto, Shuichiro Tagane, Harison Rabarison, Rova N. Andriamahasetra, Natsuki Komada and Kaoru Kitajima. 2024. Impatiens alboarenicola, A New Species of Balsaminaceae from north-western Madagascar. Phytotaxa. 650(3); 206-212. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.2
  6. ^ Sheng-Xiang Yu, Yi-Lin Chen and Hai-Ning Qin. 2007. Impatiens angulata (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. 25: 27 30. doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0107-055X.00049.x
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Piyakaset Suksathan and Saroj Ruchisansakun. 2022. Impatiens of Thailand (พืชสกุลเทียนในประเทศไทย). Natural History Publications (Borneo). ISBN 9789838122030. Researchgate.net/publication/366093433_Impatiens_of_Thailand
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Pusalkar, K.P. and Singh, D. K. 2010. Three New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Western Himalaya, India. Taiwania, 55(1): 13-23. : http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/pdf/tai.2010.55.1.13.pdf
  9. ^ 湖北保康横冲景区发现大面积“保康凤仙花”. NSII. [2023-02-16]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-16). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 UTAMI, N. 2005. Two new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Batang gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Blumea 50: 443-446.
  11. ^ GREY-WILSON, C. 1989. A revision of Sumatran Impatiens. Studies on Balsaminaceae VII. Kew Bull. 44: 67-106.: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4114646
  12. ^ Hong-Fen Hu, Jian Xu, Ming-Tai An, Ying Guo and Jia-Wen Yang. 2024. Impatiens beipanjiangensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Guizhou, China. PhytoKeys. 241: 201-213. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.241.113700
  13. ^ Seong-Hyun Cho, Bo-Yun Kim, Han-Sol Park, Chhang Phourin and Young-Dong Kim. 2017. Impatiens bokorensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Cambodia. PhytoKeys. 77: 33-39. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.77.11345
  14. ^ 凤仙花属及蜘蛛抱蛋属新物种:泡萼凤仙花和隆回蜘蛛抱蛋. NSII. [2023-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-14). 
  15. ^ Wendy A. Mustaqim, Ahmad Y. Mahardhika, Yusuf S.A. Fauzan, Zulfan Arico, Enggal Primananda and Iyan Robiansyah. 2024. A New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from northern Gayo Plateau, northern Sumatra. Taiwania. 69(1); 57-61. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2024.69.57
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 两凤仙花新种--缅北植物多样性研究再获新进展. NSII. [2023-02-18]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-18). 
  17. ^ Rong-Xin Huang, Bai-Qiu He, Yi Chen, Mei-Jun Li and Xin-Xiang Bai. 2023. Impatiens cavaleriei (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from the Miaoling Mountains in Guizhou Province, China. Taiwania. 68(1) 85-89. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.85
  18. ^ Impatiens chenmoui (Balsaminaceae), a new species from southern Yunnan, China. phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. (原始內容存檔於2023-03-16). 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 R. Kiew. 2016. Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) Species from Karst Limestone in Kelantan, Malaysia, including Three New Species. Gardens』 Bulletin Singapore. 68(2); 225–238. DOI: 10.3850/S2382581216000181
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Shimizu, T. 2000. New species of the Thai Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) 2. Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B. 26: 37-39.
  21. ^ Sheng-xiang Yu, Xiu-ren Zhou, and Yi-ling Chen. 2009. Impatiens cornutisepala (Balsaminaceae), a New Species from Guangxi, China. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 19(4):562-566. DOI: 10.3417/2008008
  22. ^ Chang-Ying Xia, Sudhindra R. Gadagkar, Jin Li, Hong-Ping Deng and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2019. Impatiens damingensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa. 399(3); 239–247. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.6
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 引用錯誤:沒有為名為souvannakhoummane的參考文獻提供內容
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 Saroj Ruchisansakun, Piyakaset Suksathan, Timotheüs van der Niet, Erik F. Smets, Saw Lwin and Steven B. Janssens. 2018. Three New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 388(1); 63–74. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.5
  25. ^ Menachery Johnson Salish, Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh, Lekshmi Arun, Sukesan Sandeep and Pilakandy Rajan. 2019. A New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Eravikulam National Park, southern Western Ghats, India. Webbia: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography. 74(2); 271-274. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2019.1637176
  26. ^ Karuppusamy Subbiah & Ravichandran Vellingiri (2019) Impatiens flavescens sp. nov. (Balsaminaceae), a first yellow flowered balsam from the southern Western Ghats of India., Webbia, 74:2, 265-269, DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2019.1659547
  27. ^ Tian C Z .Impatiens fugongensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China[J].Botanical Studies, 2008, 49(2).
  28. ^ 一碰就自爆的入侵植物:喜马拉雅凤仙花. 百度. [2023-05-30]. 
  29. ^ Paulraj Selva Singh Richard, Subbiah Karuppusamy and Vellingiri Ravichandran. 2022. Impatiens godfreyi (Balsaminaceae), A New Species of Balsam from the southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 15(1); 138-144. DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2021.12.001
  30. ^ Zhao-Cen Lu, Bo Pan, Fu-Zhao Huang and Yan Liu. 2020. Impatiens gongchengensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, Southern China. Taiwania. 65(1); 1-4. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2020.65.1 tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1645
  31. ^ Guo H , Zhang C F , Zhang L J ,et al.Impatiens guiqingensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Gansu, China[J].Phytotaxa, 2016, 247(3):229.DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.6.
  32. ^ Ami Oh, Hyun-Do Jang, Jung Sim Lee and Byoung-Un Oh. 2022. Impatiens hambaeksanensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from South Korea. PhytoKeys 211: 139-150. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.211.90236
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 33.2 SHIMIZU Tatemi. 1977. Some additional notes on Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) of Thailand. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica. 28(1-3), 31-34, 1977-04-30
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 Myo Min Latt, Nobuyuki Tanaka and Byung Bae Park. 2023. Two New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 583(2); 141–152. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.2
  35. ^ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Suksathan, P. and P. Triboun. 2009. Ten new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Thailand. Gardens』 Bulletin Singapore. 61 (1): 159-184.
  36. ^ 湖南省凤仙花科一新记录种. NSII. [2023-02-17]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-17). 
  37. ^ Shimizu, T. 1991. New Species of the Thai Impateins (1). Journal of Japanese Botany. 66(3): 166-171.
  38. ^ Chit Soe Paing, Piyakaset Suksathan and Saroj Ruchisansakun. 2024. Impatiens karenensis (Balsaminaceae), A New tiny flowered Species from Myanmar. PhytoKeys. 243: 113-119. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.243.123303
  39. ^ Paulraj Selva Singh Richard and Vellingiri Ravichandran. 2023. Impatiens karuppusamyi (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from the Southern Western Ghats, India. Annales Botanici Fennici. 60(1):131-135. DOI: 10.5735/085.060.0121
  40. ^ Nobuyuki Tanaka, Takeshi Sugawara, Mu Mu Aung and Jin Murata. 2015. Impatiens kingdon-wardii (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Mt. Victoria (Natma Taung), Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 234(1); 90. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.1.7
  41. ^ UTAMI, N. 2011. Impatiens kunyitensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Sumatra, Indonesia. Kew Bull. 66 (1): 187-190, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-011-9273-0
  42. ^ SHIMIZU, T. & N. UTAMI 1997. Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) added to Flora Malesiana. Kew Bull. 52: 435-442.
  43. ^ 43.0 43.1 43.2 凤仙花属植物3新种:长芒凤仙花、龙山凤仙花和李恒凤仙花. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-14). 
  44. ^ K. Souvannakhoummane, M. F. Newman, S. Lanorsavanh and P. Suksathan. 2021. Impatiens rostrata (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Khammouane Province, Laos, and Nine New Records. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 78; DOI: 10.24823/EJB.2021.362
  45. ^ Sheng-Xiang YU, Yuan-Tong HOU, Yi-Lin CHEN, and Hai-Ning QIN. 2009. Impatiens lobulifera (Balsaminaceae), a new species from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Botanical Studies. 50: 365-370
  46. ^ R. Gogoi and S. Borah. 2013. Impatiens lohitensis, A New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Taiwania, 58(1): 15–19.
  47. ^ Tian-Tian Xue, Chang-Ying Xia, Magnus Lidén, Wei-Bin Xu, Zhao-Cen Lu, Hai-Ling Chen, Shu-Wan Li and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2020. Ignored Biodiversity in Acid Soil Islands in Karst Areas, South China: Impatiens longlinensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Critically Endangered Species. Systematic Botany. 45(4); 891-899. DOI: 10.1600/036364420X16033962925222
  48. ^ 48.0 48.1 Two new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 
  49. ^ Impatiens macrovexilla var. yaoshanensis S. X. Yu, Y. L. Chen & H. N. Qin, a new variety of Balsaminaceae from Guangxi, China
  50. ^ 5个新种,1个新纪录科,13个新纪录属——缅甸植物区系研究新进展. NSII. [2023-02-17]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-17). 
  51. ^ An-Qiang Dong, Lin Chen and Fu-Wu Xing. 2009. Impatiens nanlingensis sp. nov. (Balsaminaceae) from Guangdong, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. 27: 475 477. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00554.x /
  52. ^ Vellingiri Ravichandran, Maruthakutty Murugesan, Ravichandran Tharani, Bannari Karthik and Mayandi Premkumar. 2023. Impatiens neo-orchioides, A striking New balsam (Balsaminaceae: Scapigerae) from Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 68(2); 161-165. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.161 taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/1922
  53. ^ Arya Sindhu and Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil Kumar. 2024. Impatiens neo-uncinata (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 644(1); 1-9. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.1
  54. ^ Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti and Rita Ale. 2022. A New Species of Impatiens and Updated Checklist of Balsaminaceae in Nepal. PLoS ONE. 17(10): e0274699. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274699
  55. ^ Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh and Mamiyil Sabu. 2017. Impatiens nilalohitae (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Northeastern India. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 189–193. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.7
  56. ^ Keooudone Souvannakhoummane and Piyakaset Suksathan. 2015. Two New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from North of Lao PDR. Taiwania. 60(4): 175 - 180. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2015.60.175
  57. ^ Zi Wang, Po-Po Wu, Chang-Cheng Liu, Ke Guo and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2022. Impatiens nushanensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 545(2); 186-196. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.7
  58. ^ Hui Guo, Lai Wei, Jia-Chen Hao, Yu-Fen Du, Lin-Jing Zhang and Sheng-Xiang Yu, 2016. Impatiens occultans (Balsaminaceae), A Newly Recorded Species from Xizang, China, and Its Phylogenetic Position. Phytotaxa. 275(1); 62–68. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.275.1.7
  59. ^ Newman, M. F. 2008. Impatiens pachycaulon (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Laos. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 65 (1): 23-26.
  60. ^ Rajib Gogoi and Souravjyoti Borah. 2014. Impatiens paramjitiana, A New Species of Balsaminaceae from Arunachal Pradesh, India.  Phytotaxa. 175(3); 171-175. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.175.3.8
  61. ^ Hou, Y. T., Zhou, X. R. & Yu, S. X. 2011: Impatiens parvisepala (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 44 (1): 57–62.: http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anb48-free/anb48-057i.pdf頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館
  62. ^ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Shimizu, T., & Suksathan, P. 2004. Three New Species of the Thai Impatiens (Balsaminaceae). Part 3. Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series B, Botany. 30(4), 165-171, 2004-12
  63. ^ Chun-Yu Zou, Yan Liu, Jin Li and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2020. Impatiens plicatisepala (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. Taiwania. 65(4); 544‒547. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2020.65.544
  64. ^ 64.0 64.1 云南凤仙花属一新种及一新记录种. NSII. [2023-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-15). 
  65. ^ Yong-Ming YUAN, Yi SONG and Xue-Jun GE. 2011. Impatiens qingchengshanica (Balsaminaceae), A Unique New Species from China and its Phylogenetic Position. Botanical Studies. 52: 225-230.
  66. ^ UTAMI, N. 2009. Impatiens rubricaulis (Balsaminaceae), a new species of Impatiens from West Sumatra. Reinwardtia 13(1): 93–94.
  67. ^ Xiu-Zhen Cai, Ke-ming Liu, and Shu-zhen Tian. 2008. Impatiens rupestris (Balsaminaceae), a New Species from Hunan, China. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 18(1):9-11. doi: 10.3417/2007068
  68. ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為Shimizu12的參考文獻提供內容
  69. ^ Qian Wang, Sudhindra R. Gadagkar, Hong-Ping Deng, Zhi-ming Yang and Feng-Qiong Yu. 2016. Impatiens shennongensis (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Hubei, China. Phytotaxa. 244(1); 96-100. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.244.1.8
  70. ^ Yuan Ying, Chen Hong and Luo Qiang. 2022. Impatiens sikaiensis sp. nov. (Balsaminaceae) from Sichuan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. e03724. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03724
  71. ^ Suksathan, P. and P. Triboun. 2009. Ten new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Thailand. Gardens』 Bulletin Singapore. 61 (1): 159-184.
  72. ^ 凤仙花科植物新种:螺旋凤仙花. GBIF. [2023-07-30]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-30). 
  73. ^ Umeshkumar L. Tiwari. 2023. Impatiens tajoensis (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Taiwania. 68(1); 39-43. http://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/1905頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), http://facebook.com/TaiwaniaOffice/posts/3282767761945030
  74. ^ Saroj Ruchisansakun, Piyakaset Suksathan, Timotheüs van der Niet, Saw Lwin and Steven B. Janssens. 2017. Impatiens tanintharyiensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Southern Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 296(2); 171–179. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.296.2.6
  75. ^ Rajib Gogoi, Souravjyoti Borah and Wojciech Adamowski. 2017. Impatiens tatoensis (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India and Notes on Lectotypification of the Name I. spirifera Hook.f. & Thomson.  Telopea. 20; 21-27. DOI: 10.7751/telopea11012
  76. ^ Zeng L , Liu Y N , Gogoi R ,et al.Impatiens tianlinensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China[J].Phytotaxa, 2015, 227(3):253–260.DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.227.3.4.
  77. ^ Karuppusamy S., Ravichandran V. and Uday Kumar M. 2021. A New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. Species. 22(70); 342-347.
  78. ^ Ashutosh Sharma, Wojciech Adamowski, Harsh Bardhan Naithani, S. Noorunnisa Begum. 2024. Rediscovery of Rare Steno-endemic Impatiens violoides Edgew. ex Hook.f. (Balsaminaceae) from Western Himalaya, after 179 years of type collection. Phytotaxa. 644(1); 42-48. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.6
  79. ^ Bo Ding, Sudhindra R. Gadagkar, Jia-Cai Wang, Mei Zhang, Hua Guo and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2016. Impatiens wawuensis (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Sichuan, China. Phytotaxa. 273(4); 293–298. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.273.4.5
  80. ^ Rong-Li Liao, Lei Cai, Zhi-Yong Yu, Yue-Hua Wang and Wei-Bang Sun. 2021. Impatiens wutaishanensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Southeast Yunnan, China. PhytoKeys. 176: 43-53. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.176.58825
  81. ^ 武夷山发现2个新物种:武夷凤仙花和武夷山对叶兰. NSII. [2023-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-14). 
  82. ^ Cong, Y. Y., Liu, K. M. & Tian, S. Z. 2008. Impatiens yaoshanensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. — Ann. Bot. Fennici. 45: 148–150.
  83. ^ Xinqiang Song, Boni Song, Mingxia Fu, Jiacai Wang, Jingyi Liu, Weirui Qin, Yuzhou Jiang, Leni Fan and Biao Yang. 2024. Impatiens yingjingensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Sichuan, China. PhytoKeys. 242: 293-306. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.119702
  84. ^ Luo Qiang, Yuan Ying and Chen Hong. 2023. Impatiens zhaojueensis (Balsaminaceae) sp. nov. from Sichuan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03804
  85. ^ Rajib Gogoi, Hareesh V. S. and Wojciech Adamowski. 2017. Impatiens zironiana (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeastern India. Webbia. 72(1); 83-86. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2017.1286773

外部連結