勞亞獸總目
有胎盤類哺乳動物的四大總目之一
勞亞獸總目(學名:Laurasiatheria)是通過分析對比DNA序列及反轉錄轉座子標記而成立的一個哺乳動物演化支,隸屬有胎盤類下的北方真獸高目,現存種類包括鼩鼱、刺蝟、蝙蝠、穿山甲、食肉目、奇蹄動物、偶蹄動物和鯨類等[3],為哺乳綱中最大的總目級單位。「勞亞獸」一詞是指此類哺乳動物起源於9100[2]—7600[1]萬年前北半球的勞亞大陸,並在勞亞大陸演化擴散[3]。
勞亞獸總目 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 哺乳綱 Mammalia |
下綱: | 真獸下綱 Eutheria |
演化支: | 有胎盤類 Placentalia |
高目: | 北方真獸高目 Boreoeutheria |
總目: | 勞亞獸總目 Laurasiatheria Waddell et al., 1999[3] |
主要分支 | |
系統發生
根據分子遺傳學的研究結果,勞亞獸總目和其他真獸類的親緣關係可能如下:
真獸下綱 |
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Eutheria |
根據大部分學者認可的猛獸有蹄類學說,勞亞獸總目內部的演化關係可能如下(基於粒線體 DNA、核 DNA 與蛋白質特徵構建):[2][4][5]
北方真獸高目 |
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Boreoeutheria |
下級分類
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 dos Reis, Mario; Inoue, Jun; Hasegawa, Masami; Asher, Robert J.; Donoghue, Philip C. J. & Yang, Ziheng. Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2012, 279 (1742): 3491–3500. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3396900 . PMID 22628470. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0683.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Zhou, Xuming; Xu, Shixia; Xu, Junxiao; Chen, Bingyao; Zhou, Kaiya & Yang, Guang. Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals. Systematic Biology. 2011, 61 (1): 150–164. PMC 3243735 . PMID 21900649. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr089.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Waddell, Peter J.; Okada, Norihiro & Hasegawa, Masami. Towards Resolving the Interordinal Relationships of Placental Mammals. Systematic Biology. 1999, 48 (1): 1–5. PMID 12078634. doi:10.1093/sysbio/48.1.1.
- ^ Tsagkogeorga, G; Parker, J.; Stupka, E.; Cotton, J.A. & Rossiter, S.J. Phylogenomic analyses elucidate the evolutionary relationships of bats. Current Biology. 2013, 23 (22): 2262–2267. PMID 24184098. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.014 .
- ^ Morgan, C.C.; Foster, P.G.; Webb, A.E.; Pisani, D.; McInerney, J.O. & O'Connell, M.J. Heterogeneous models place the root of the placental mammal phylogeny. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2013, 30 (9): 2145–2256. PMC 3748356 . PMID 23813979. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst117.
- ^ 孟津, 王元青, 李傳夔. 中国古脊椎动物志: 第三卷–基干下孔类· 哺乳类: 第二册 (总第十五册)–原始哺乳类. 北京: 科學出版社. 2015. ISBN 978-7-03-046741-6.
延伸閱讀
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