吸蜜鳥科
吸蜜鳥科（學名：Meliphagidae，英語：honeyeaters）是雀形目的一個科，現存50屬187種[1]，分布於大洋洲，為澳大利亞種類最多、最常見的一種鳥類。棲息於森林中，以昆蟲，漿果和花蜜等為食。[2][3]
吸蜜鳥科
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| 冠澳吸蜜鳥（Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus） | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 鳥綱 Aves |
| 目： | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
| 演化支： | 真雀類 Eupasseres |
| 亞目： | 雀亞目 Passeri |
| 小目： | 鴉小目 Corvida |
| 總科： | 吸蜜鳥總科 Meliphagoidea |
| 科： | 吸蜜鳥科 Meliphagidae Vigors，1825 |
| 模式屬 | |
| 吸蜜鳥屬 Meliphaga Lewin, 1808
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| 多樣性[1] | |
| 50屬187種 | |
下屬分類
本科約有50屬187種，包括以下屬：[4]
- Acanthagenys Gould, 1838
- Acanthorhynchus Gould, 1837
- 垂蜜鳥屬 Anthochaera Vigors et Horsfield, 1827
- Anthornis G.R.Gray, 1840
- Ashbyia North, 1911
- Bolemoreus Nyári et Joseph, 2011
- Caligavis Iredale, 1956
- Certhionyx Lesson, 1830
- Chaetoptila Sclater, 1871
- Cinura Brehm, 1845
- Cissomela Bonaparte, 1854
- Conopophila Reichenbach, 1852
- Cossyphus Dumont, 1823
- Dorothina Mathews, 1914
- Eidopsarus Swainson, 1837
- Entomyzon Swainson, 1825
- Epthianura Gould, 1838
- Foulehaio Reichenbach, 1852
- Gavicalis Schodde, Mason et IJ, 1999
- Gliciphila Swainson, 1837
- Glycifohia Mathews, 1929
- Grantiella Mathews, 1911
- Guadalcanaria Hartert, 1929
- Gymnomyza Reichenow, 1914
- Haematops Gould, 1837
- Leptornis Pucheran, 1853
- Leptornis Reichenbach, 1850
- Libricurator
- Lichenostomus Cabanis, 1851
- Lichmera Cabanis, 1851
- Macgregoria De Vis, 1897
- Manorina Vieillot, 1818
- Meliarchus Salvadori, 1880
- Melicophila Gould, 1844
- Melidectes P.L.Sclater, 1874
- Melilestes Salvadori, 1876
- Melionyx Iredale, 1956
- Meliphacator Mathews, 1930
- Meliphaga Lewin, 1808
- Melipotes P.L.Sclater, 1874
- Melirrhophetes Meyer, 1875
- Melithreptus Vieillot, 1816
- Melitograis Sundevall, 1872
- Microptilotis Mathews, 1912
- 汲蜜鳥屬 Myza A.B.Meyer et Wiglesworth, 1895
- Myzantha Vigors et Horsfield, 1826
- Myzomela Vigors et Horsfield, 1827
- Nesoptilotis Mathews, 1913
- Oreornis Oort, 1910
- Philemon Vieillot, 1816
- Phylidonyris Lesson, 1830
- Plectorhyncha Gould, 1838
- Prosthemadera G.R.Gray, 1840
- Ptiloprora De Vis, 1894
- Ptilotis Swainson, 1837
- Ptilotula Mathews, 1912
- Purnella Mathews, 1914
- Pycnopygius Salvadori, 1880
- Ramsayornis Mathews, 1912
- Sacramela Mathews, 1914
- Stigmatops Gould, 1865
- Stomiopera Reichenbach, 1852
- Stresemannia Meise, 1950
- Sugomel Mathews, 1922
- Territornis Mathews, 1924
- Timeliopsis Salvadori, 1876
- Trichodere North, 1912
- Tropidorhynchus Vigors et Horsfield, 1826
- Vosea Gilliard, 1960
- Xanthomyza Strickland, 1841
- Xanthomyza Swainson, 1837
- Xanthotis Reichenbach, 1852
- Zanthomiza Swainson, 1837
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Sibley, C.G. and Monroe, B.L. Jr. (1990). Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04969-2.
- ^ Andersen, M.J.; Naikatini, A.; Moyle, R.C. A molecular phylogeny of Pacific honeyeaters (Aves: Meliphagidae) reveals extensive paraphyly and an isolated Polynesian radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 71: 308–315. PMID 24315868. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.014.
- ^ Del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. and Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2
- ^ Meliphagidae. GBIF. [2022-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-16）.
外部連結
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