巴林中央銀行
26°14′35″N 50°35′13″E / 26.243098°N 50.586944°E
總部 | 巴林 麥納麥 外交區317街區1702路92號樓[1] |
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坐標 | 26°14′35″N 50°35′13″E / 26.243098°N 50.586944°E |
成立 | 2006年 |
行長 | 拉希德·穆罕默德·馬拉吉[2] (Rasheed Mohammed Al Maraj) (2005年1月就職) |
中央銀行 | 巴林 |
貨幣 | 巴林第納爾 BHD (ISO 4217) |
儲備 | 59.33億美元[3] (截至2013年12月31日) |
銀行利率 | 2.25%[4](截至2015年5月20日) |
準備金利息 | 0.25-0.50%[4](截至2015年5月20日) |
前身 | 巴林貨幣管理局(巴林貨幣局) (Bahrain Monetary Agency,簡稱BMA) (1973年-2006年) |
網站 | www.cbb.gov.bh |
授權資本:5億巴林第納爾[5] 實收資本:2億巴林第納爾(政府繳足)[5] |
巴林中央銀行(英語:Central Bank of Bahrain,簡稱CBB),系巴林王國之中央銀行,設立於2006年,總部位於首都麥納麥[1]。其屬於一個公共法人實體,負責維持巴林王國的貨幣穩定,而同時作為巴林金融業的唯一監管機構,其職責範圍也覆蓋了全國的銀行業,保險業,投資業務與資本市場活動。[6]
歷史
1971年8月14日,巴林從英國獨立。到了1973年,巴林埃米爾發布法令,設立巴林貨幣管理局行使央行與金融監管職能[6]。巴林貨幣管理局一直持續運作了33年。
直到2006年9月6日,巴林國王頒布了《2006年第64號法令》(Decree No. (64) of 2006),即日起施行《巴林中央銀行與金融機構法》(The Central Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law 2006,簡稱CBB Law)),並廢除原來以《1973年第23號法令》(Decree No.(23) of 1973)頒布實施的《巴林貨幣管理局法》(BMA Law)[7]。此舉確立了巴林中央銀行為巴林貨幣管理局的繼任機構,新設立的央行成為巴林王國金融服務業的單一監管機構,與原貨幣局相比,其加強了自身的獨立性,簡化了監管程序,並擴大了權力範圍[8]。
目標與職能
目標
巴林中央銀行依《巴林中央銀行與金融機構法》之規定,被授以追求實現之目標有[9]:
職權
巴林中央銀行依《巴林中央銀行與金融機構法》之規定,被賦予之職權包括[10]:
組織架構
巴林中央銀行最高決策機構為董事會,其依法應由七人組成,其中應包括一名財政部之代表。而全部的七名成員皆由巴林國王任命,每任四年(可連任)[11]。巴林中央銀行行長則由國王根據董事之建議任命,每任5年(可連任)[12]。
以下為巴林中央銀行組織架構圖[13][14]:
董事會成員
巴林中央銀行董事會成員列表(2008-2012年屆)[15] | ||
---|---|---|
職位 | 名字 | |
主席 | Qassim Mohammed Fakhro قاسم محمد فخرو | |
副主席 (行長) |
Rasheed Mohammed Al Maraj رشيد محمد المعراج | |
成員 | Yousif Abdulla Humood يوسف عبدالله حمود | |
Zakaria Hejres زكريا هجرس | ||
Mohammed Hussain Yateem محمد حسين يتيم | ||
Shaikh Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa سعادة الشيخ محمد بن خليفة بن أحمد آل خليفة |
參見
外部連結
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Contact Us of Central Bank of Bahrain. 巴林中央銀行官網. [2014-11-28]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-07) (英語).
Central Bank of Bahrain, King Faisal Highway, Diplomatic Area , Block 317, Road 1702, Building 96, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
- ^ Governor - Central Bank of Bahrain. 巴林中央銀行官網. [2014-11-28]. (原始內容存檔於2014-10-27) (英語).
- ^ 中央情報局. RESERVES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD of Bahrain. The World Factbook. [2014-11-28]. (原始內容存檔於2007-06-13) (英語).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Daily CBB Rates (20-May-2015). 巴林中央銀行官網. [2015-05-20]. (原始內容存檔於2015-07-18) (英語).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 哈邁德·本·伊薩·本·薩勒曼·阿勒哈利法. 《The Central Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law》 (PDF). 巴林國王簽署生效: 第一部分第二章第十一節. 2006-09-06 [2014-11-30]. (原始內容 (pdf)存檔於2014-03-27) (英語).
原文為阿拉伯文,(a) The authorized capital of the Central Bank shall be Bahraini Dinars Five hundred million (BD 500,000,000). (b) The paid up capital of the Central Bank shall be Bahraini Dinars Two hundred million (BD 200,000,000). (c) The authorized capital and the paid up capital may be increased by a royal decree. (d) The Government shall pay the capital of the Central Bank in full and shall be the sole owner thereof.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Profile of The Central Bank of Bahrain. 巴林中央銀行官網. [2014-11-30]. (原始內容存檔於2014-10-27) (英語).
The Central Bank of Bahrain ('CBB') is a public corporate entity established by the Central Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law 2006. It was created on 6th September 2006. The CBB is responsible for maintaining monetary and financial stability in the Kingdom of Bahrain. It succeeded the Bahrain Monetary Agency, which had previously carried out central banking and regulatory functions since its establishment in 1973 (shortly after Bahrain secured full independence from Great Britain). The CBB inherits the BMA's 33-year track record and wide range of responsibilities. It implements the Kingdom's monetary and foreign exchange rate policies, manages the government's reserves and debt issuance, issues the national currency and oversees the country's payments and settlement systems. It is also the sole regulator of Bahrain's financial sector, covering the full range of banking, insurance, investment business and capital markets activities. The CBB's wide scope of responsibilities allows a consistent policy approach to be undertaken across the whole of the Kingdom's financial sector. It also provides a straightforward and efficient regulatory framework for financial services firms operating in Bahrain.
- ^ 哈邁德·本·伊薩·本·薩勒曼·阿勒哈利法. 《DECREE NO . (64) OF 2006》 (PDF). 巴林國王簽署生效: 1–2頁. 2006-09-06 [2014-11-30]. (原始內容 (pdf)存檔於2014-03-27) (英語).
原文為阿拉伯文:Article 1:(The provisions of the attached law shall be implemented with respect to the Central Bank of Bahrain and the financial institutions.);Article 2:(Legislative Decree No.23 of 1973 establishing the Bahrain Monetary Agency and Legislative Decree No.17 of 1987 regarding insurance companies and organizations; are hereby repealed and so any other provision that contradicts the provisions of the attached Law.)
- ^ CBB Law. 巴林中央銀行官網. [2014-11-30]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-07) (英語).
The Central Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law 2006 ('CBB Law') was promulgated on 6 September 2006 with the issuance of Decree No. (64) of 2006.Decree No. 64 implemented the CBB Law and repealed the BMA Law of 1973 as well as the Insurance Law of 1987. The CBB Law established the Central Bank of Bahrain as the successor organisation of the Bahrain Monetary Agency. It also set out the CBB's mandate, governance and powers.The CBB Law provides enhanced enforcement powers to the CBB as well as reinforces its operational independence. Other highlights include an expanded range of powers with respect to the regulation of the capital markets and the offering of securities (Parts 4 and 5), including the creation of the statutory offences of insider trading and market abuse. Part 6 of the CBB Law provides, for the first time, a legal basis under Bahrain law for close-out netting.The CBB Law represents a significant modernization and simplification of Bahrain's financial services legislation, as well as marks the final stage in the creation of a single regulator for Bahrain's financial services industry.
- ^ 哈邁德·本·伊薩·本·薩勒曼·阿勒哈利法. 《The Central Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law》 (PDF). 巴林國王簽署生效: 第一部分第一章第三節. 2006-09-06 [2014-11-30]. (原始內容 (pdf)存檔於2014-03-27) (英語).
原文為阿拉伯文,The Central Bank shall pursue the following objectives within the framework of the general economic policy of the Kingdom in a manner that enhances and develops the national economy: (1) set and implement the monetary, credit and other financial sector policies for the Kingdom. (2) provide effective central banking services to the Government and the financial sector of the Kingdom. (3) develop the financial sector and enhance confidence therein.. (4) protect the interests of depositors and the customers of the financial institutions, and enhance the Kingdom’s credibility as an international financial centre.
- ^ 哈邁德·本·伊薩·本·薩勒曼·阿勒哈利法. 《The Central Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law》 (PDF). 巴林國王簽署生效: 第一部分第一章第四節. 2006-09-06 [2014-11-30]. (原始內容 (pdf)存檔於2014-03-27) (英語).
原文為阿拉伯文
- ^ 哈邁德·本·伊薩·本·薩勒曼·阿勒哈利法. 《The Central Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law》 (PDF). 巴林國王簽署生效: 第一部分第一章第五節第一條. 2006-09-06 [2014-11-30]. (原始內容 (pdf)存檔於2014-03-27) (英語).
原文為阿拉伯文,The Central Bank shall have a Board of Directors formed of seven members, including a representative of the Ministry of Finance. Members of the Board shall be appointed by a Royal Decree for a renewable term of four years. The Decree appointing the members shall name the Chairman and the Vice chairman of the Board.
- ^ 哈邁德·本·伊薩·本·薩勒曼·阿勒哈利法. 《The Central Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law》 (PDF). 巴林國王簽署生效: 第一部分第一章第十節第三條. 2006-09-06 [2014-11-30]. (原始內容 (pdf)存檔於2014-03-27) (英語).
原文為阿拉伯文,The Governor is appointed by a Royal Decree for a renewable 5-year term of office on the recommendation of the Board.
- ^ 《Annual Report 2011 of CBB》 (PDF). 巴林中央銀行官網: 46頁:CBB’s Organizational Chart. 2011 [2014-11-30]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-08-08) (英語).
- ^ Organization Structure of CBB. 巴林中央銀行官網. [2014-11-30]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-07) (英語).
- ^ Board of Directors of Directors of Central Bank of Bahrain. 巴林中央銀行官網. [2014-11-30]. (原始內容存檔於2014-10-27) (英語).