恩賽姆戰役
恩賽姆戰役(法語:Bataille d'Entzheim)發生於1674年10月4日,是法荷戰爭期間的一場戰鬥。戰場位於阿爾薩斯地區斯特拉斯堡以南的恩賽姆鎮附近,由蒂雷納子爵率領的法軍與神聖羅馬帝國軍隊交戰。
恩賽姆戰役 | |||||||
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法荷戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
恩賽姆戰役 | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
法蘭西王國 | 神聖羅馬帝國 | ||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
蒂雷納子爵 沃布倫侯爵 居伊·德·杜弗爾 喬治·漢彌爾頓 |
亞歷山大·布農維爾 卡巴羅拉元帥 霍爾斯坦親王 洛林公爵 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
22,000人 30門火砲 |
38,000人[3] 50門火砲 | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||
2,000人傷亡[4] |
3,000人死亡[4][5] 未知受傷 大量被俘[4] 8–10門火砲[4][5] |
在這場戰役中,蒂雷納的侵略性和出色的後勤彌補了人數上的劣勢,使他能夠快速機動並讓對手失去陣腳。儘管擁有強大的防禦陣地和優越的人數,帝國部隊在法國的數次進攻後撤退。
註腳
- ^ Morris 1891,第30頁.
- ^ Cathal 2008,第479頁.
- ^ Clodfelter 2008,第46頁.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Longueville 1907,第355頁.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 de Périni 1896,第123頁.
參考文獻
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- De Périni, Hardÿ. Batailles françaises, Volume V. Ernest Flammarion. 1896.
- De Sévigné, Marie Rabutin-Chantal. De St-Germain, Pierre Marie Gault , 編. Letters of Madame De Sévigné, Volume III; to the Count de Bussy, 5 September 1674. 1822.
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- Kenyon, John Philipps. The History Men: The Historical Profession in England since the Renaissance. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1986.
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- Macintosh, Claude Truman. French Diplomacy during the War of Devolution, the Triple Alliance and the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (學位論文). Ohio State University. 1973.
- Rousset, Camille. Histoire de Louvois et de son administration politique et militaire jusqu'à la paix de Nimègue 2. Paris: Didier & Cie. 1865 (法語).
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