豬冠狀病毒

豬冠狀病毒(英語:Pig coronaviruses)指冠狀病毒中可以感染的毒株,已知的有以下六株[1]

名稱 英文及簡稱 發現年份 發現地點 近似病毒 感染組織 細胞受體 傳染途徑 症狀 來源
豬流行性腹瀉病毒 porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus
PEDV
1978年 比利時 高頭蝠冠狀病毒512 消化道 AP-N 糞口 腹瀉、嘔吐英語Porcine epidemic diarrhoea [2][3]
豬傳染性胃腸炎病毒 transmissible gastroenteritis virus
TGEV
1946年 美國 貓冠狀病毒
犬冠狀病毒
消化道 AP-N與醣基 糞口 腹瀉、嘔吐 [3][4]
豬呼吸道冠狀病毒 porcine respiratory coronavirus
PRCV
1984年 比利時 豬傳染性胃腸炎病毒 呼吸道 AP-N 空氣 肺部感染(輕微) [4]
豬急性腹瀉綜合徵冠狀病毒 Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus
SADS-CoV
2018年 中國廣東 菊頭蝠冠狀病毒HKU2 消化道 未知 糞口 腹瀉、嘔吐 [5]
豬凝血性腦脊髓炎病毒 porcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus
PHEV
1971年 加拿大安大略 乙型冠狀病毒1型 神經
呼吸道
NCAM 接觸、
飛沫
嘔吐、顫抖、蜷縮、共濟失調 [6][7][8]
豬丁型冠狀病毒 porcine deltacoronavirus
PDCoV
2012年 香港 麻雀冠狀病毒HKU17
鵪鶉冠狀病毒HKU30
消化道 AP-N 糞口 腹瀉 [9][10]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Domańska-Blicharz, Katarzyna; Woźniakowski, Grzegorz; Konopka, Bogdan; Niemczuk, Krzysztof; Welz, Mirosław; Rola, Jerzy; Socha, Wojciech; Orłowska, Anna; Antas, Marta; Śmietanka, Krzysztof; Cuvelier-Mizak, Beata. Animal coronaviruses in the light of COVID-19. Journal of Veterinary Research. 2020-08-02, 64 (3): 333–345. doi:10.2478/jvetres-2020-0050. 
  2. ^ Banerjee A, Kulcsar K, Misra V, Frieman M, Mossman K. Bats and Coronaviruses.. Viruses. 2019, 11 (1). PMC 6356540 . PMID 30634396. doi:10.3390/v11010041. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Liu C, Tang J, Ma Y, Liang X, Yang Y, Peng G; et al. Receptor usage and cell entry of porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus.. J Virol. 2015, 89 (11): 6121–5. PMC 4442452 . PMID 25787280. doi:10.1128/JVI.00430-15. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Li F. Receptor recognition mechanisms of coronaviruses: a decade of structural studies.. J Virol. 2015, 89 (4): 1954–64. PMC 4338876 . PMID 25428871. doi:10.1128/JVI.02615-14. 
  5. ^ Yu J, Qiao S, Guo R, Wang X. Cryo-EM structures of HKU2 and SADS-CoV spike glycoproteins provide insights into coronavirus evolution.. Nat Commun. 2020, 11 (1): 3070. PMC 7300015 . PMID 32555182. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16876-4. 
  6. ^ Li Z, Zhao K, Lan Y, Lv X, Hu S, Guan J; et al. Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus Enters Neuro-2a Cells via Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in a Rab5-, Cholesterol-, and pH-Dependent Manner.. J Virol. 2017, 91 (23). PMC 5686734 . PMID 28956766. doi:10.1128/JVI.01083-17. 
  7. ^ Mora-Díaz JC, Piñeyro PE, Houston E, Zimmerman J, Giménez-Lirola LG. Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus: A Review.. Front Vet Sci. 2019, 6: 53. PMC 6402421 . PMID 30873421. doi:10.3389/fvets.2019.00053. 
  8. ^ Lorbach JN, Wang L, Nolting JM, Benjamin MG, Killian ML, Zhang Y; et al. Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus and Respiratory Disease in Exhibition Swine, Michigan, USA, 2015.. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017, 23 (7): 1168–1171. PMC 5512476 . PMID 28628449. doi:10.3201/eid2307.170019. 
  9. ^ Woo, P. C. Y.; Lau, S. K. P.; Lam, C. S. F.; Lau, C. C. Y.; Tsang, A. K. L.; Lau, J. H. N.; Bai, R.; Teng, J. L. L.; Tsang, C. C. C.; Wang, M.; Zheng, B.-J.; Chan, K.-H.; Yuen, K.-Y. Discovery of Seven Novel Mammalian and Avian Coronaviruses in the Genus Deltacoronavirus Supports Bat Coronaviruses as the Gene Source of Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus and Avian Coronaviruses as the Gene Source of Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus. Journal of Virology. 2012, 86 (7): 3995–4008. ISSN 0022-538X. doi:10.1128/JVI.06540-11. 
  10. ^ Boley PA, Alhamo MA, Lossie G, Yadav KK, Vasquez-Lee M, Saif LJ; et al. Porcine Deltacoronavirus Infection and Transmission in Poultry, United States1.. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020, 26 (2): 255–265. PMC 6986833 . PMID 31961296. doi:10.3201/eid2602.190346.