砷雜炔烴
砷雜炔烴是砷和碳之間以三鍵連接的有機化合物，它們和磷雜炔烴相比較為少見。[1]
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合成與分離
砷雜炔烴可由脫鹵化氫反應或鹼引發的消除反應製得，如HCAs由下式反應得到：
- H
2ClCAsH
2 + 2 Na
2CO
3 → HCAs + 2 NaHCO
3 + 2 NaCl
根據雙鍵規則，砷雜炔烴有低聚傾向，試圖製備AsCCMe3時，只會得到具有立方烷結構的四聚體。[2]具有很大位阻取代基的C6H2-2,4,6-(t-Bu)3可以以單體的形式結晶出來，其As-C鍵的鍵長為1.657(7) Å。[3]
參見
參考文獻
- ^ Guillemin, Jean-Claude; Chrostowska, Anna; Dargelos, Alain; Nguyen, Thi Xuan Mai; Graciaa, Alain; Guenot, Pierre. Methylidynearsine (HC≡As): Synthesis and Direct Characterization by UV-Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry. Chemical Communications. 2008, (35): 4204–4206. PMID 18802530. doi:10.1039/B806771F.
- ^ Hitchcock, Peter B.; Johnson, Julian A.; Nixon, John F. Synthesis and Structure of the Arsaalkyne Tetramer (AsCtBu)4 and its Fe(CO)4 Derivative. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 1993, 32: 103–104. doi:10.1002/anie.199301031.
- ^ Hitchcock, Peter B.; Jones, Cameron; Nixon, John F. Synthesis, Crystal and Molecular Structure of the First Metal Complex [Pt(PPh3)2{η2-As≡C(C6H2But3)}] Derived from an Arsaalkyne. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, (18): 2061–2062. doi:10.1039/C39940002061.