聯邦法令廢止權危機

聯邦法令廢止權危機又稱拒行聯邦法危機，是1832年至1833年期間美國發生的一場政治危機，當時南卡羅來納州表示聯邦政府於1828年和1832年徵收的聯邦關稅違憲，因此該州拒絕遵守聯邦關稅法並宣佈退出聯邦。然而包括美國最高法院在內的州和聯邦法院一再駁回南卡羅來納州主張的聯邦法律廢止論。 ^[1]^[2] 最終美國總統安德魯·傑克遜決定降低關稅，不過他也用武力威脅南卡羅來納州。^[3]^[4]

參考文獻

^ See Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958), Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期August 7, 2016，., 364 U.S. 500 (1960), Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. 506 (1859), and United States v. Peters 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期July 12, 2017，., 9 U.S. (5 Cranch) 115 (1809).
^ "[S]tates throughout U.S. history have attempted to use variations of the nullification doctrine to invalidate national law. However, every attempt by states to nullify federal law was clearly rejected by not only the federal government but also by other states." Card, Ryan, "Can States 'Just Say No' to Federal Health Care Reform? The Constitutional and Political Implications of State Attempts to Nullify Federal Law", 2010 B.Y.U. Law Review 1795, 1808 (2010) 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期January 18, 2015，..
^ Chang, H.J. 富國的糖衣: 你應該要知道貿易戰、經濟衰退、自由市場、產業轉型的陷阱與解方. 天下財經. Tian xia za zhi gu fen you xian gong si. 2020: 65 [2024-03-26]. ISBN 978-986-398-547-1 （中文）.
^ 美国史学界关于南卡罗来纳联邦法令废止权危机的研究_中外历史文化网（人文心经）. 中外歷史文化網（人文心經）. 2021-02-07 [2024-03-26] （中文）.

[1] See Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958), Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期August 7, 2016，., 364 U.S. 500 (1960), Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. 506 (1859), and United States v. Peters 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期July 12, 2017，., 9 U.S. (5 Cranch) 115 (1809).

[2] "[S]tates throughout U.S. history have attempted to use variations of the nullification doctrine to invalidate national law. However, every attempt by states to nullify federal law was clearly rejected by not only the federal government but also by other states." Card, Ryan, "Can States 'Just Say No' to Federal Health Care Reform? The Constitutional and Political Implications of State Attempts to Nullify Federal Law", 2010 B.Y.U. Law Review 1795, 1808 (2010) 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期January 18, 2015，..

[3] Chang, H.J. 富國的糖衣: 你應該要知道貿易戰、經濟衰退、自由市場、產業轉型的陷阱與解方. 天下財經. Tian xia za zhi gu fen you xian gong si. 2020: 65 [2024-03-26]. ISBN 978-986-398-547-1 （中文）.

[4] 美国史学界关于南卡罗来纳联邦法令废止权危机的研究_中外历史文化网（人文心经）. 中外歷史文化網（人文心經）. 2021-02-07 [2024-03-26] （中文）.

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