英式酒吧
英式酒吧(pub,是public house的縮寫)是一種主要盛行在英國[1][2]、愛爾蘭[3]、加拿大、澳大利亞、紐西蘭[4]的酒吧形式。在許多地區,特別是在鄉村,英式酒吧是當地社交活動的中心。塞繆爾·皮普斯曾形容英式酒吧是英格蘭的心臟。英式酒吧的歷史起源於羅馬時期的酒館。現在英國各地擁有超過50000處英式酒吧。除了飲食之外,大多數英式酒吧也提供遊戲等娛樂服務。
參見
參考資料
- ^ Public House (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Britannica.com; Subscription Required. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
- ^ Scottish pubs. Insiders-scotland-guide.com. [4 November 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-06).
- ^ Cronin, Michael; O'Connor, Barbara. Barbara O'Connor , 編. Irish Tourism: image, culture, and identity. Tourism and Cultural Change 1. Channel View Publications. 2003: 83 [27 March 2011]. ISBN 978-1-873150-53-5.
- ^ Australian Drinking Culture (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Convict Creations. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- Christy, Miller. Trade Signs of Essex: a popular account of the origin and meanings of the public house and other signs now or formerly found in the county of Essex. Chelmsford: Edmund Durrant & Co. 1887 [2016-09-09]. (原始內容存檔於2012-02-20).
- Cornell, Martyn (2003). Beer: the story of the pint. London: Headline. ISBN 978-0-7553-1165-1.
- Haydon, Peter (2001). Beer and Britannia: an inebriated history of Britain. Stroud: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-2748-2.
- Jackson, Michael & Smyth, Frank (1976). The English Pub. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-216210-5.
- www.breweryartists.co.uk A history of the Brewery Artists Inn Sign studio (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)