伽藍菜屬

伽藍菜屬
	長壽花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目：	虎耳草目 Saxifragales
科：	景天科 Crassulaceae
屬：	伽藍菜屬 Kalanchoe; Adans.（英語：Michel Adanson）, 1763
部分種
	見正文
異名

伽藍菜屬（學名：Kalanchoe），又名燈籠草屬，是景天科下的一個屬，為肉質植物。該屬共有約200種，大部分原產於非洲，少數產自亞洲熱帶地區。^[1]肉質的草本、亞灌木或藤本植物。葉子輪生或交互對生，光滑或有毛，很多種的葉尖有不定芽，能發育成小植株。頂生圓錐錐花序或聚傘花序，花瓣萼片均為4枚。

分佈

本屬有200種，1種分佈美洲，56種來自非洲東部和南部，60種來自馬達加斯加，其餘分佈在亞洲。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

Kalanchoe adelae
Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein & Callm.^[3]
Kalanchoe arborescens
極樂鳥藤 Kalanchoe beauverdii – 極樂鳥
仙人扇 Kalanchoe beharensis – 仙女之舞、玫葉兔耳
Kalanchoe bentii
長壽花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana – 長壽花
Kalanchoe bouvetii
丹銀伽藍菜 Kalanchoe bracteata – 銀景天、銀茶匙、銀之太鼓
巴西伽藍菜 Kalanchoe brasiliensis Larrañaga, 1922
伽藍菜 Kalanchoe ceratophylla Haw., 1821 – 小燈籠草
圓齒伽藍菜 Kalanchoe crenata Britten, 1871
Kalanchoe crundallii I.Verd., 1946
斑背落地生根 Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier, 1914 – 綴卞慶、大葉虎紋落地生根、大葉落地生根
Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm.^[4]
棒葉落地生根 Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh., 1837 – 洋吊鐘
Kalanchoe dineshii Syam Radh & Nampy, 2022^[5]
Kalanchoe dinklagei – 麋鹿之舞
白兔耳 Kalanchoe eriophylla – 福兔耳
Kalanchoe fadeniorum
粉葉圓貝草 Kalanchoe farinacea – 圓貝草、圓貝葉
玉吊鐘 Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi – 蝴蝶之舞
Kalanchoe figureidoi – 媚惑彩虹
Kalanchoe flammea
掌上珠 Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri
Kalanchoe glaucescens
台南伽藍菜 Kalanchoe garambiensis – 鵝鑾鼻燈籠草
金燈蔓 Kalanchoe gracilipes
Kalanchoe grandidieri
大花伽藍菜 Kalanchoe grandiflora
白銀伽藍菜 Kalanchoe hildebrantii 銀茶匙
Kalanchoe humifica – 黑死蝶
Kalanchoe humilis – 紫式部、虎紋伽藍菜
Kalanchoe hypseloleuce Friis & M. G. Gilbert^[6]
匙葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe integra – 匙葉燈籠草
Kalanchoe jongmansii
Kalanchoe kewensis
條裂伽藍菜 Kalanchoe laciniata
綠葉落地生根 Kalanchoe laetivirens – 蕾絲姑娘、大葉落地生根、寬葉落地生根
Kalanchoe lateritia – 圓葉地氈
耳葉玉吊鐘 Kalanchoe laxiflora - 翩蝶之舞、錦繡牡丹、疏花落地生根
Kalanchoe linearifolia
長花伽藍菜 Kalanchoe longiflora – 魔海
唐印 Kalanchoe luciae
Kalanchoe macrochlamys
紅燈蔓 Kalanchoe manginii
江戶紫 Kalanchoe marmorata – 江戶紫
圓葉玉吊鐘 Kalanchoe marnieriana – 白姬之舞、貝殼
彩萼落地生根 Kalanchoe maromokotrensis – 花燈籠
千兔耳 Kalanchoe millotii – 千兔耳
朱紅伽藍菜 Kalanchoe miniata
耳葉掌上珠 Kalanchoe mortagei
鏟葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe nyikae – 日蓮之盃
Kalanchoe obtusa
金伽藍菜 Kalanchoe orgyalis – 金景天、銅茶匙、金卵
盾葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe peltata
盾葉落地生根 Kalanchoe peltigera
Kalanchoe peteri
Kalanchoe petitiana
落地生根 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.^[7]
宮燈長壽花 Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
Kalanchoe prasina
珠芽落地生根 Kalanchoe prolifera – 五節之舞
Kalanchoe producta
柔毛伽藍菜 Kalanchoe pubescens
銀葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe pumila – 白銀之舞
Kalanchoe quartiniana
雀扇 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa
- Kalanchoe rhombipilosa var. viridis – 綠雀扇
- Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea – 碧靈芝
Kalanchoe robusta
Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei
披針葉玉吊鐘 Kalanchoe rosei
綠葉圓貝草 Kalanchoe rotundifolia – 小圓貝、花葉圓貝草
花莛圓貝草 Kalanchoe scapigera
裂葉落地生根 Kalanchoe schizophylla
鋸葉玉吊鐘 Kalanchoe serrata
朱蓮 Kalanchoe sexangularis
折瓣落地生根 Kalanchoe streptantha
綠葉掌上珠 Kalanchoe suarezensis
趣蝶蓮 Kalanchoe synsepala – 雙飛蝴蝶
台東伽藍菜 Kalanchoe tashiroi
四葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe tetraphylla
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
褐斑伽藍菜 Kalanchoe tomentosa – 月兔耳
紫燈蔓 Kalanchoe uniflora
Kalanchoe viguieri – 新加坡兔
漸狹玉吊鐘 Kalanchoe waldheimii

雜交種：

Kalanchoe ×cantabrigiensis Guillaumin
Kalanchoe ×descoingsii Shtein, Gideon F.Sm. & J.Ikeda
Kalanchoe ×edwardii Gideon F.Sm. & Shtein
Kalanchoe ×estrelae Gideon F.Sm.
Kalanchoe ×felthamensis
Kalanchoe ×flaurantia Desc.
Kalanchoe ×forbesiae Gideon F.Sm. & Hankey
Kalanchoe ×gildenhuysii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
Kalanchoe ×gunniae Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
Kalanchoe ×hankeyi Gideon F.Sm.
箭葉落地生根 Kalanchoe ×houghtonii D.B.Ward – 不死鳥
Kalanchoe ×hummeliae Gideon F.Sm.
Kalanchoe ×kewensis W.Watson
Kalanchoe ×leistneri Gideon F.Sm.
Kalanchoe ×lokarana Desc.
條葉落地生根 Kalanchoe ×richaudii Desc.
矮長壽花 Kalanchoe ×trageri Gideon F.Sm.

栽培品種：

釣魚竿宮燈 Kalanchoe cv. Tessa
錦蝶落地生根 Kalanchoe cv. Pink butterflies

歸入本屬的物種：

Vereia rhizophylla Bertol.

參考文獻

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-10]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Kalanchoe Adans.. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-27）.
^ David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Thomas Janssen and Martin W. Callmander. 2022. Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), A particular New Species. Candollea. 77(2); 193-198. DOI: 10.15553/c2022v772a6
^ David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Louis Nusbaumer and Martin W. Callmander. 2021. Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Madagascar. Candollea. 76(1); 117-123. DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a12
^ Syam Radh Sasi and Santhosh Nampy. 2022. Kalanchoe dineshii (Crassulaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats, India. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 79(2); e127. DOI: doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2591
^ Ib Friis, Michael G. Gilbert, Paulo van Breugel, Odile Weber and Sebsebe Demissew. 2017. Kalanchoe hypseloleuce (Crassulaceae), A New Species from eastern Ethiopia, with Notes on its Habitat. Kew Bulletin. 72:30. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9704-7
^ POTWO 2019.

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-10]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[2] Kalanchoe Adans.. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-27）.

[3] David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Thomas Janssen and Martin W. Callmander. 2022. Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), A particular New Species. Candollea. 77(2); 193-198. DOI: 10.15553/c2022v772a6

[4] David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Louis Nusbaumer and Martin W. Callmander. 2021. Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Madagascar. Candollea. 76(1); 117-123. DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a12

[5] Syam Radh Sasi and Santhosh Nampy. 2022. Kalanchoe dineshii (Crassulaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats, India. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 79(2); e127. DOI: doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2591

[6] Ib Friis, Michael G. Gilbert, Paulo van Breugel, Odile Weber and Sebsebe Demissew. 2017. Kalanchoe hypseloleuce (Crassulaceae), A New Species from eastern Ethiopia, with Notes on its Habitat. Kew Bulletin. 72:30. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9704-7

[FOOTNOTEPOTWO2019-7] POTWO 2019.

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