大阿拉瓦克語系
大阿拉瓦克語系(英語:Macro-Arawakan)是一個將一些南美洲語言與加勒比海語言統合起來的假定語言家族。有時候,這個語系也直接被稱作阿拉瓦克語系,而其中心的語言家族為阿拉瓦克語族(或做麥普列安語族,Maipurean)。
大阿拉瓦克語系 | |
---|---|
Arawakan | |
controversial | |
地理分佈 | 為拉丁美洲上分佈最廣的語言家族,參見地理分佈。 |
譜系學分類 | 假定的語系 |
分支 |
阿拉瓦克語族(麥普列安語族)
有時候還包含其他語言
|
– | |
Glottolog | 無 |
阿拉瓦克語族(藍點)、瓜吉博安語族(紫點)以及阿拉萬語族(綠點)淡色區域代表語言相互接觸時可能的延伸區塊。 |
關於此語系的提案
斯蒂夫·考夫曼於1990年的提案:
佩恩(Payne,1991年)與德比希爾(Derbyshire,1992年)的提案:
參考資料
參考書目
- Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (1999). The Arawak language family. In R. M. W. Dixon & A. Y. Aikhenvald (Eds.), The Amazonian languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57021-2; ISBN 0-521-57893-0.
- Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
- Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
- Payne, David. (1991). A classification of Maipuran (Arawakan) languages based on shared lexical retentions. In D. C. Derbyshire & G. K. Pullum (Eds.), Handbook of Amazonian languages (Vol. 3, pp. 355–499). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- Derbyshire, Desmond C. (1992). Arawakan languages. In W. Bright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of linguistics (Vol. 1, pp. 102–105). New Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.
- Migliazza, Ernest C.; & Campbell, Lyle. (1988). Panorama general de las lenguas indígenas en América (pp. 223). Historia general de América (Vol. 10). Caracas: Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia.
- Byrne, James. (1885). General principles of the structure of language – Grammatical Sktches: Arawak (pp. 198 ff)
- Brinton, D. G., (1871). The Arawak Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological Relations(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Philadelphia: McCalla & Stavely. (pp. 18)