水蘇鹼
水蘇鹼（英語：Stachydrine 或 proline betaine）是一種含氮化合物，分子式C7H13NO2，存在於益母草（Leonurus japonicus）、柘（Maclura tricuspidata）、田野水蘇（Stachys arvensis）、天南星（Arisaema heterophyllum）等植物中[1][2][3] 。
| 水蘇鹼 | |
|---|---|
| |
| IUPAC名 (2S)-1,1-Dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate | |
| 別名 |
|
| 識別 | |
| CAS號 | 471-87-4  32039-73-9
|
| PubChem | 115244 554 7016562 |
| ChemSpider | 103115 |
| SMILES |
|
| Beilstein | 3542403 |
| EINECS | 207-445-1 |
| ChEBI | 35280 |
| DrugBank | DB04284 |
| KEGG | C10172 |
| 性質 | |
| 化學式 | C7H13NO2 |
| 摩爾質量 | 143.18 g·mol−1 |
| 若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。 | |
參考文獻
- ^ Cheng, Fang; Zhou, Yanxi; Wang, Miao; Guo, Chuanjie; Cao, Zhixing; Zhang, Ruoqi; Peng, Cheng. A review of pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties of stachydrine. Pharmacological Research. 2020, 155: 104755. PMID 32173585. S2CID 212730377. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104755 （英語）.
- ^ He, Zekun; Li, Peng; Liu, Pan; Xu, Ping. Exploring stachydrine: from natural occurrence to biological activities and metabolic pathways. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2024-08-06, 15. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 11337228
. PMID 39170783. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1442879 .
- ^ Heinzmann, Silke S; Brown, Ian J; Chan, Queenie; Bictash, Magda; Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel; Kochhar, Sunil; Stamler, Jeremiah; Holmes, Elaine; Elliott, Paul; Nicholson, Jeremy K. Metabolic profiling strategy for discovery of nutritional biomarkers: proline betaine as a marker of citrus consumption123. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2010, 92 (2): 436–443. ISSN 0002-9165. PMC 2904656 . PMID 20573794. S2CID 25176124. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29672.
