硝酸異丙酯

硝酸異丙酯(英語:Isopropyl nitrate,縮寫IPN,或稱為硝酸-2-丙醇酯,2-propyl nitrate)是一種有機化合物,分子式C3H7NO3,常溫常壓下為無色液體,可用作單組元推進劑[5]

Isopropyl nitrate[1]
Skeletal formula of isopropyl nitrate
Ball-and-stick model of the isopropyl nitrate molecule
IUPAC名
Propan-2-yl nitrate
別名 Isopropyl nitrate
Isonite
識別
CAS號 1712-64-7  checkY
PubChem 15575
ChemSpider 14818
SMILES
 
  • CC(C)O[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI
 
  • 1/C3H7NO3/c1-3(2)7-4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
InChIKey GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYAE
性質
化學式 C3H7NO3
摩爾質量 105.09 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
外觀 Colorless liquid
密度 1.036 g/cm3, liquid
熔點 -82.5 °C(191 K)
沸點 101.5 °C(375 K)
pKa 16.9[2][3][4]
黏度 0.66 cP at 20 °C
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

參考文獻

  1. ^ A. Abbott. The monopropellant isopropyl nitrate – Its characteristics and uses, and possible future applications. 16th Joint Propulsion Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 1980. doi:10.2514/6.1980-1293. 
  2. ^ Reich, Hans. Bordwell pKa table: "Nitroalkanes". University of Wisconsin Chemistry Department. [17 January 2016]. (原始內容存檔於9 October 2008). 
  3. ^ Matthews, Walter; et al. Equilibrium acidities of carbon acids. VI. Establishment of an absolute scale of acidities in dimethyl sulfoxide solution. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7006. doi:10.1021/ja00857a010. 
  4. ^ Bordwell, F.G. Acidities of carbon acids. VII. Conjugation and strain in some cyclopropyl anions.. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7160–7162. doi:10.1021/ja00857a033. 
  5. ^ Shock initiation and detonability of isopropyl nitrate (PDF). [2023-10-30]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-09-19). 

外部連結