維管柱
維管柱又稱中柱，是維管植物的根或莖的中軸部分（根或莖中央的圓柱）[1]。維管柱由一層或幾層中柱鞘和維管組織組成[2][3][4]。維管柱這一概念由法國植物學家菲利普·范蒂蓋姆等人於19世紀末提出。[5]
參考文獻
- ^ （美）K.伊稍著；李正理译,种子植物解剖学 第2版,上海科学技术出版社,1982.02,第166页.
- ^ Foster & Gifford (1974).
- ^ 周希澄主编,常用生物科技词典,河南科学技术出版社,1989.02,127頁.
- ^ K.伊稍,种子植物解剖学,上海人民出版社,1973.12,173頁.
- ^ Gifford & Foster (1988).
參考書目
- Arnold, Chester A. An Introduction to Paleobotany 1st. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1947.
- Beentje, Henk. The Kew Plant Glossary. Richmond, Surrey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84246-422-9.
- Bold, Harold C.; Alexopoulos, Constantine J. & Delevoryas, Theodore. Morphology of Plants and Fungi 5th. New York: Harper & Row. 1987. ISBN 0-06-040839-1.
- Foster, A. S. & Gifford, E. M. Comparative Morphology of Vascular Plants
2nd. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. 1974. ISBN 978-0-7167-0712-7. - Gifford, Ernest M. & Foster, Adriance S. Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants 3rd. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. 1988. ISBN 0-7167-1946-0.
- Stewart, Wilson N. & Rothwell, Gar W. Paleobotany and the Evolution of Plants 2nd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1993. ISBN 0-521-38294-7.
