羅馬帝國界牆
羅馬帝國界牆(Limes),又稱羅馬帝國長城,是現代人所指的羅馬帝國在其國界修建的防禦日耳曼人的防禦系統,但當時的羅馬人修建這些建築的目的未必是防禦日耳曼人[1][2]。這一概念也可以指羅馬帝國在其國界前線的防禦系統,包括東部和非洲國界。與其類似的概念有長城。
參考資料
- ^ Benjamin Isaac, "The Meaning of 'Limes' and 'Limitanei' in Ancient Sources", Journal of Roman Studies, 78 (1988), pp. 125–147
- ^ Great Walls and Linear Barriers, Peter Spring, Pen and Sword, 2015, Chap. 24. ISBN 1473853842, 9781473853843
外部連結
- Frontiers of the Roman Empire: UNESCO Official Website (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Official website of the Verein Deutsche Limes-Straße (in German) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- antikefan.de (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (in German), German antiquarian site with maps
- Vici.org[失效連結] Interactive map with the limes and other Roman castles and sites
- Livius.org: Limes (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Antikefan: Roman Limes (German)
- Derlimes.at Official website of the Limes group in Austria) (in German, Serbian, Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Limes, Italian Review of Geopolitics (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (Italian)
- Official website of the Saalburg, the only fully reconstructed Limes fort (in German, English, French) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)