阿爾巴尼亞1912年總起義

阿爾巴尼亞1912年總起義
	; 被阿爾巴尼亞人佔領的斯科普里
日期	1912年1月-8月
地點	奧斯曼帝國
結果	阿爾巴尼亞人勝利
參戰方
阿爾巴尼亞人	奧斯曼帝國
指揮官與領導者
Isa Boletini（英語：Isa Boletini）; Idriz Seferi（英語：Idriz Seferi）; 伊斯梅爾·捷馬利; Hasan Prishtina（英語：Hasan Prishtina）; Nexhip Draga（英語：Nexhip Draga）; Bajram Curri（英語：Bajram Curri）; Riza bej Gjakova（英語：Riza bej Gjakova）; 埃薩德·托普塔尼帕夏	穆罕默德五世
兵力
15,000-30,000	50,000

阿爾巴尼亞1912年總起義（阿爾巴尼亞語：Kryengritja e vitit 1912）也被稱為阿爾巴尼亞獨立戰爭，是阿爾巴尼亞人民最後一次反抗奧斯曼帝國統治的起事，起事的時間為1912年1月至1912年8月^[1]^[2]^[3] 。1912年9月4日，高門同意阿爾巴尼亞人的要求，起事結束。 ^[4]

參考文獻

^ Liotta, P. H.; Jebb, Cindy R. Mapping Macedonia: Idea and Identity. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004: 62 [April 9, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-275-98247-8.
^ Phillips, John. https://books.google.com/books?id=SB1OrH8iZtcC&q=albanians+captured+skopje+1912&pg=PA29 |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). The rise of Albanian nationalism. London: I.B. Tauris. 2004: 29. ISBN 978-1-86064-841-0. An Albanian uprising in Kosovo for independent schools in May 1912 led to capture of Skopje by rebels in August
^ Taru Bahl; M.H. Syed. https://books.google.com/books?id=ceW4dR78ubEC&q=albanians+captured+skopje+1912&pg=PA53 |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). The Balkan Wars and creation of Independent Albania. New Delhi: Anmol publications PVT. Ltd. 2003: 53. ISBN 978-81-261-1419-1. The Albanians once more raise against Ottoman Empire in May 1912 and took Macedonian capitol of Skopje by August ^{[永久失效連結]}
^ Parker, Franklin; Parker, Betty June. In the Balkan wars, Muslim Albanians generally fought against the Ottoman Empire, then governed by the Young Turks, an aggressively nationalist revolutionary group. As Malcolm writes, the Albanian Muslims "pulled down the columns of the Ottoman Empire upon their own head." The wars were marked by terrible atrocities on all sides, setting the tone for the horrors of the twentieth century." (PDF). [9 April 2020]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於21 October 2020）.

[LiottaJebb2004-1] Liotta, P. H.; Jebb, Cindy R. Mapping Macedonia: Idea and Identity. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004: 62 [April 9, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-275-98247-8.

[2] Phillips, John. https://books.google.com/books?id=SB1OrH8iZtcC&q=albanians+captured+skopje+1912&pg=PA29 |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). The rise of Albanian nationalism. London: I.B. Tauris. 2004: 29. ISBN 978-1-86064-841-0. An Albanian uprising in Kosovo for independent schools in May 1912 led to capture of Skopje by rebels in August

[3] Taru Bahl; M.H. Syed. https://books.google.com/books?id=ceW4dR78ubEC&q=albanians+captured+skopje+1912&pg=PA53 |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). The Balkan Wars and creation of Independent Albania. New Delhi: Anmol publications PVT. Ltd. 2003: 53. ISBN 978-81-261-1419-1. The Albanians once more raise against Ottoman Empire in May 1912 and took Macedonian capitol of Skopje by August ^{[永久失效連結]}

[4] Parker, Franklin; Parker, Betty June. In the Balkan wars, Muslim Albanians generally fought against the Ottoman Empire, then governed by the Young Turks, an aggressively nationalist revolutionary group. As Malcolm writes, the Albanian Muslims "pulled down the columns of the Ottoman Empire upon their own head." The wars were marked by terrible atrocities on all sides, setting the tone for the horrors of the twentieth century." (PDF). [9 April 2020]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於21 October 2020）.

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