麥克法蘭豬籠草
麥克法蘭豬籠草[4]（學名：Nepenthes macfarlanei）是西馬來西亞特有的熱帶食蟲植物。其得名於植物學家約翰·繆爾黑德·麥克法蘭。麥克法蘭豬籠草的捕蟲籠具紅色斑點。下位籠為卵形至圓柱形，可高達20厘米。籠蓋的下表面密佈白色短毛。其為麥克法蘭豬籠草的特徵之一，但尚未清楚其功能。[5]
麥克法蘭豬籠草
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| 麥克法蘭豬籠草的下位籠 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 目： | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
| 科： | 豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae |
| 屬： | 豬籠草屬 Nepenthes |
| 種： | 麥克法蘭豬籠草 N. macfarlanei
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| 二名法 | |
| Nepenthes macfarlanei Hemsl. (1905)
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| 異名 | |
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自然雜交種
- N. macfarlanei × N. ramispina[6]
- N. macfarlanei × N. sanguinea[6]
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麥克法蘭豬籠草與岔刺豬籠草的自然雜交種
參考文獻
- ^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 15. Nepenthes gracillima Ridl. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. [pp. 296–300] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- ^ Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
- ^ Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (Nepenthes) in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak.
- ^ 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 59. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
- ^ Clarke, C.M. 2002. A Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
- Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.
- Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes macfarlanei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
- Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
- Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
- Chua, L.S.L. 1995. Conservation studies with Nepenthes macfarlanei Hemsl. in Peninsular Malaysia. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bath, London. 200 pp.
- Chua, L.S.L. 2000. The flowering phenology and floral biology of Nepenthes macfarlanei (Nepenthaceae) from Mt. Purun, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(2): 197–206.
- Chua, L.S.L. 2000. The pollination biology and breeding system of Nepenthes macfarlanei (Nepenthaceae). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(4): 635–642.
- Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ.（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24.（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.
- （印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
- McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9460
- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
- （德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
- Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
- Ridley, H.N. 1909. Nepenthaceæ.（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [p. 59] In: The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys.（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98.
- Ridley, H.N. 1915. Nepenthaceæ. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） [pp. 168–169] In: XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6: 127–202.
- Schmid-Hollinger, R. 1997. Nepenthes macfarlanei: Prey found in ground pitchers.PDF (440 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 26(2): 46–50.
- （德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. 2010. Nepenthes macfarlanei: Ameisennest in alter Kanne. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Das Taublatt 66: 39–42.
- （德文） Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Kannenpflanzen, Nepenthaceae （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. bio-schmidhol.ch.
- Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.
- Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (Nepenthes) in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak.
- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
- Tökés, Z.A., W.C. Woon & S.M. Chambers 1974. Digestive enzymes secreted by the carnivorous plant Nepenthes macferlanei. Planta 119(1): 39–46. doi:10.1007/BF00390820
- Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） by Stewart McPherson
