1946年—1947年蘇聯饑荒

1946年-1947年蘇聯饑荒是蘇聯歷史上最後一次大規模饑荒。

歷史

此次饑荒開始於1946年7月，於1947年2月至8月達到頂峰，原因是因為碰上了過度開發導致的乾旱，同時蘇聯因為支援戰爭的損失，以及為了歐洲重建的政治目的而超收糧食而導致。儘管1948年仍有死亡出現，不過此時饑荒強度已經大為減小。此次饑荒據稱導致了一百萬至一百五十萬人的死亡，不過也有歷史學家稱此次饑荒導致了幾十萬人的死亡。史達林的治理遭受了很多批判，所以他後來又積極在蘇聯展開了環境保護運動，提出了史達林的自然改造大計劃，此後則再也沒有飢荒。^[1]

參考來源

^ Ó Gráda, Cormac. The famines of WWII. Centre for Economic Policy Research. 2019 [2022-01-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-19）. One famine cost 100,000 lives in Tokyo in the second half of 1945; another was the Soviet famine of 1946–1947. The latter was proportionately most severe in Moldova, where 100,000 or 5% of the population perished, but most costly in numbers of lives in Ukraine (300,000) and elsewhere in the Soviet Union (500,000) (Ellman 2000: 611–617, Vallin et al. 2012: 70). Elsewhere, despite Truman's warning, malnutrition was widespread but famine was averted (Aldous 2010, Collingham 2011: 467–474).

擴展閱讀

Stephen G. Wheatcroft，2009-04，《The Soviet Famine of 1946-47 in Global and Historical Perspective》，Springer。連結:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09668136.2012.691725 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[OG-1] Ó Gráda, Cormac. The famines of WWII. Centre for Economic Policy Research. 2019 [2022-01-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-19）. One famine cost 100,000 lives in Tokyo in the second half of 1945; another was the Soviet famine of 1946–1947. The latter was proportionately most severe in Moldova, where 100,000 or 5% of the population perished, but most costly in numbers of lives in Ukraine (300,000) and elsewhere in the Soviet Union (500,000) (Ellman 2000: 611–617, Vallin et al. 2012: 70). Elsewhere, despite Truman's warning, malnutrition was widespread but famine was averted (Aldous 2010, Collingham 2011: 467–474).

[1]