2010年瑞典斯德哥爾摩騷亂
2010年6月8日至6月9日,瑞典斯德哥爾摩林克比爆發了騷亂。[1]林克比位於瑞典斯德哥爾摩北部,以穆斯林移民居民為主。當時多達100名穆斯林青年投擲磚塊、縱火併襲擊了林克比的當地警察局[2][3][4]
背景
林克比以移民和具有移民血統的人為主,截至 2007年12月31日,林克比希高達89.1%的人口具有第一代或第二代移民背景。[5]
騷亂
6月8日晚,一群年輕人被拒參加初中舞會,激怒了他們,最初他們向學校的窗戶扔石頭,但騷亂很快就蔓延開來。[6]騷亂持續了兩個晚上,[7] 警方估計大約有100名年輕人參與了騷亂、扔磚頭、放火和襲擊警察局。[8]暴徒向警察投擲石塊,襲擊警察局並燒毀一所學校,向救援的消防車投擲石塊,並阻止消防員及時到達學校以挽救建築物。[9][10][11][12]
分析
社會活動家喬治·萊基 (George Lakey)將2010年的林克比騷亂描述為瑞典最早的移民青年騷亂之一。[13]
天主教團體iona Institute創始人大衛奎因將騷亂與穆斯林移民聯繫起來,指責主流政黨在主流媒體的幫助下,拒絕對這次騷亂和其他騷亂的原因進行公開和誠實的辯論,因此煽動了右翼政治運動的興起,同時忽略移民社區中的「反猶太主義、性虐待、選民欺詐」。[14]
社會學家佩吉·萊維特 (Peggy Levitt)將騷亂歸因於「青年長期失業和貧困」的憤怒。[15]
另見
參考資料
- ^ Anders Forsström. Nya upplopp i Rinkeby. Dagens nyheter. 9 June 2010 [13 January 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-04) (瑞典語).
- ^ Sweden riots revive immigration debate. The Australian. 23 May 2013 [16 June 2010]. (原始內容存檔於22 June 2013).
- ^ Peggy Levitt. Artifacts and Allegiances: How Museums Put the Nation and the World on Display. University of California Press. 2015 [23 March 2017]. ISBN 978-0520961456. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-17).
- ^ Pestano, Andrew. Riot breaks out in Stockholm neighborhood. UPI. 21 February 2017 [23 March 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-04).
- ^ Områdesfakta Rinkeby stadsdel. Stockholms stads utrednings- och statistikkontor AB. [16 June 2013]. (原始內容存檔於23 February 2012).
- ^ Riots rock Stockholm suburb. Sydney Morning Herald. AFP. 9 June 2010 [21 March 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-22).
- ^ Cars, schools torched in fifth night of Stockholm riots. Cihan News Agency Turkey. 24 May 2013. ProQuest 1355213167.
- ^ Stockholm police call in reinforcements as cars torched. Daily News Egypt. 24 May 2013. ProQuest 1355214472.
- ^ Migrant youths riot in Sweden, burning down school. BBC. 9 June 2010 [21 March 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-17).
- ^ Bearak, Max. Riots erupt in Sweden's capital after arrest, just days after Trump comments. Chicago Tribune. Washington Post. 21 February 2017 [2022-04-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-21).
- ^ Riots rock Stockholm suburb. Sydney Morning Herald. AFP. 9 June 2010 [21 March 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-22).
- ^ Police fire on Stockholm suburb rioters [Scot Region] Foreign Staff. The Times, London. 22 February 2017. ProQuest 1870627120.
- ^ Lakey, George. Viking Economics: How the Scandinavians Got It Right-and How We Can, Too. Melville House. 2016 [21 March 2017]. ISBN 978-1612195377. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-17).
- ^ Quinn, David. Ignoring crimes by immigrants just plays into the hands of the far right. Irish Independent. 24 February 2017. ProQuest 1871407349.
- ^ Peggy Levitt. Artifacts and Allegiances: How Museums Put the Nation and the World on Display. University of California Press. 2015 [23 March 2017]. ISBN 978-0520961456. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-17).