加碧妮·梅古露莎
加碧妮·梅古露莎·布蘭科（西班牙語：Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco，1993年10月8日—），已退役的西班牙女子網球運動員，單打最高世界排名第一，兩座大滿貫得主。
_(48521961407).jpg) 2019年的梅古露莎 | |
| 全名 | Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco |
|---|---|
| 國家/地區 |  西班牙 |
| 居住地 |  瑞士日內瓦 |
| 出生 | 1993年10月8日 委內瑞拉卡拉卡斯 |
| 身高 | 1.82米（6英尺0英寸） |
| 轉職業年 | 2012 |
| 退休年 | 2024 |
| 持拍 | 右手持拍（雙手反拍） |
| 職業獎金 | $24,813,379美元 |
| 單打成績 | |
| 職業戰績 | 449–238（65.36%） |
| 冠軍頭銜 | 10 |
| 最高排名 | 1（2017年9月11日） |
| 大滿貫單打成績 | |
| 澳網 | 亞軍（2020） |
| 法網 | .svg){kind=small} 冠軍（2016） |
| 溫網 | .svg){kind=small} 冠軍（2017） |
| 美網 | 第四圈（2017、2021） |
| 其他大型單打賽事 | |
| WTA總決賽 | 冠軍（2021） |
| 奧運會 | 八強（2020） |
| 雙打成績 | |
| 職業戰績 | 82–51（61.65%） |
| 冠軍頭銜 | 5 |
| 最高排名 | 10（2015年2月23日） |
| 大滿貫雙打成績 | |
| 澳網 | 第二圈（2014、2015） |
| 法網 | 四強（2014） |
| 溫網 | 第三圈（2014） |
| 美網 | 第三圈（2014） |
| 其他大型雙打賽事 | |
| WTA總決賽 | 亞軍（2015） |
| 奧運會 | 八強（2016） |
| 團體成績 | |
| 協會盃 | 10–4 |
| 賀文盃 | 小組賽（2019） |
| 「Garbiñe Muguruza」的各地常用譯名 | |
|---|---|
| 中國大陸 | 加爾維涅·穆古拉扎 |
| 臺灣 | 加比涅·蒙奎露薩 |
| 港澳 | 加碧妮·梅古露莎（TVB） 加碧妮·慕古露莎（有線電視） |
梅古露莎於2014年法國網球公開賽擊敗時任世界第一小威廉絲，打入八強而一戰成名，並且在2016年法國網球公開賽闖入決賽，再度擊敗小威廉絲，奪得生涯首座大滿貫女單冠軍。2017年溫布頓網球錦標賽決賽，梅古露莎擊敗賽會五屆冠軍大威廉絲奪冠，成為21世紀以來，威廉絲姊妹以外第五位溫網女單冠軍，更是史上第一位在女單大滿貫，於決賽成功擊敗大威廉絲與小威廉絲兩人的女子網球員。梅古露莎在2017年9月11日的WTA排名登上女子單打第一位，成為史上第24位世界球后。
家庭和個人生活
梅古露莎的父親José Antonio是西班牙人，母親Scarlet Blanco是委內瑞拉人。
網球生涯
2012
2012年索尼愛立信公開賽，梅古露莎收到外卡得以參賽，第二圈直落兩盤擊敗曾排名前世界第二的薇拉·茲沃納列娃，第三圈擊敗弗拉維婭·賓妮達，第四圈敗給最終奪冠的阿格涅什卡·拉雲絲嘉。
2013
2013年巴黎銀行公開賽，梅古露莎從資格賽打進到正賽的第四圈，才輸給安赫利奎·克柏，接着又收到2013年索尼愛立信公開賽的外卡，第三圈擊敗前界第一卡羅琳·沃茲尼亞奇，第四圈敗給世界第二李娜。
2014：突破
梅古露莎在澳網前的熱身賽，荷伯特國際賽闖入決賽，以直落二盤擊敗克拉拉·扎科帕洛娃，獲得職業生涯第一個WTA級別冠軍。[1]
2014年澳洲網球公開賽，梅古露莎在第三圈再次擊敗前界第一卡羅琳·沃茲尼亞奇，但在第四圈再次敗給阿格涅什卡·拉雲絲嘉。
澳網後，梅古露莎參加巴西弗洛里亞諾波利斯舉行的巴西網球盃（Brasil Tennis Cup），她闖入決賽，但取得一盤領先的情況下，被對手克拉拉·扎科帕洛娃連得兩盤，獲得亞軍。
2014年法國網球公開賽，梅古露莎在第二圈爆冷擊敗上屆冠軍沙蓮娜·威廉絲[2]，接着一路打進八強，敗給最終奪冠的瑪莉亞·舒拉寶娃，但已創下個人大滿貫最佳成績。
2015
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Muguruza's first event of the year was to be the Brisbane International but she was forced to withdraw from the event due to an ankle injury.[3] The following week, Muguruza chose not to defend her title at the Hobart International and competed at the Sydney International instead, where she reached the quarterfinals, defeating Agnieszka Radwańska for the first time in her career en route.[4] At the Australian Open, she progressed to the fourth round for the second consecutive year with wins over Marina Erakovic, Daniela Hantuchová and Timea Bacsinszky before falling to the eventual champion, Serena Williams in three sets.
Muguruza won both of her singles rubbers in the 2015 Fed Cup World Group II, defeating Irina-Camelia Begu and world No. 3 Simona Halep but Spain lost the tie 3–2 after Muguruza and her compatriot, Anabel Medina Garrigues lost the deciding doubles rubber. At the Dubai Tennis Championships, Muguruza reached her first WTA Premier 5 semi-final in singles, defeating qualifier 婭爾米拉·蓋多紹娃, twelfth seed Jelena Janković, fifth seed Agnieszka Radwańska and thirteenth seed and doubles partner Carla Suárez Navarro before falling to the seventeenth seed and eventual runner-up, Karolína Plíšková in three sets. She also reached the final of the doubles with Suárez Navarro. The following week, Muguruza retired from her first round match against Suárez Navarro at the Qatar Open while trailing 6–5 in the first set.
In March, Muguruza lost to Ka. Plíšková in the third round of the Indian Wells Masters after a second round win over American wildcard Irina Falconi. Despite this, she rose to a career high singles ranking of world No. 19 after the event. A fortnight later, Muguruza reached the third round of the Miami Open after defeating qualifier Sesil Karatantcheva but lost to the eleventh seed Sara Errani after winning the first set.
Muguruza reached the second round of the three clay court events that she competed in leading into the French Open. She lost to second seed Simona Halep in Stuttgart, Kristina Mladenovic in Marrakech and the eventual finalist Svetlana Kuznetsova in Madrid. Muguruza and Suárez Navarro also reached the doubles final of the latter for the second consecutive year but the pair lost in three sets to Casey Dellacqua and Yaroslava Shvedova. Despite failing to win back-to-back matches since February, Muguruza reached her second consecutive French Open quarterfinal, defeating Angelique Kerber[5] and Flavia Pennetta[6] en route, before losing to the eventual runner-up, Lucie Šafářová.[7]
or another Grand Slam at some point. She's not waiting, she's going
and getting it, and that's the only way you can lift a Grand Slam trophy."
her semi-final win over Agnieszka Radwańska at the
2015 Wimbledon Championships.[8][9]
Muguruza made a poor start to the grass court season, losing in the first round of the Birmingham Classic and the third round of the Eastbourne International after a first round bye. However, she and Suárez Navarro won their first grass court doubles title in Birmingham, defeating Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká in straight sets in the final. At the Wimbledon Championships, Muguruza defeated 10th seed Kerber in the third round,[10] 5th seed Caroline Wozniacki in the fourth round,[11] 15th seed Timea Bacsinszky in the quarterfinals and 13th seed Agnieszka Radwańska in the semi-finals to advance to her maiden Grand Slam final. She played against world No. 1 Serena Williams for the title, but lost in straight sets.[12] After the tournament, Muguruza entered the Top 10 for the first time, moving up to world No. 9 in the WTA Rankings.
During the US Open series, Muguruza did not enjoy much success, dropping her opening matches in Toronto and Cincinnati to qualifiers Lesia Tsurenko and Yaroslava Shvedova respectively. At the US Open, she recorded her first win at the tournament by defeating German Carina Witthöft in the first round. However, she fell short to Johanna Konta in the following round in three sets, the match was a total time of 3 hours and 23 minutes, the longest women's singles match in that tournament's history since the introduction of tiebreaker in 1970.
Muguruza kicked off the Asian swing at the Pan Pacific Open where she successfully advanced to the last eight after defeating Barbora Strýcová before losing to eventual finalist Belinda Bencic in straight sets. At the Wuhan Open, Muguruza successfully cruised into her second straight quarterfinal at the event after dispatching Sloane Stephens and Ana Ivanovic. She then went on to defeat the likes of Anna Karolina Schmiedlova and Kerber to reach the final where she faced Venus Williams but was forced to retire in the second set with an ankle injury. Muguruza was able to crack the Top 5 for the first time in her career after the tournament's conclusion.[13] At the China Open, Muguruza breezed by Irina Falconi before going the distance against Mirjana Lučić-Baroni to advance to the quarterfinals. With the win, Muguruza qualified for the WTA Finals for the first time. She will be the first Spaniard to compete at the year-end championships since Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in 2001. She then beat Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Radwańska to advance to her maiden Premier Mandatory final. With her semifinal win over Radwańska, Muguruza cracked the Top 4 rankings where she reached a career high of world No. 4. She went on to defeat Bacsinszky in straight sets to claim her first Premier Mandatory title and her biggest title of her career.
Muguruza then traveled to Singapore for the WTA Finals, where she went undefeated in the round robin play; beating Petra Kvitová, Angelique Kerber, and Lucie Šafářová. She then lost to eventual champion Agnieszka Radwańska in the semifinals. Muguruza also competed in doubles in Singapore, where she and her compatriot Carla Suárez Navarro reached the final. However, they lost to the number one seeds Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza.
2016
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梅古露莎在2015年後半年迎來井噴式的狀態爆發後，2016年年初陷入了狀態低迷，布里斯本站退賽後她在澳網第三圈輸給了捷克人斯特里科娃，隨後她在杜拜和多哈兩站公開賽中接連負於斯維托麗娜和佩特科維奇。來到強制賽印第安韋爾斯，她首輪輪空後第二圈就輸給了本土選手麥克哈爾，邁阿密站第二圈苦戰擊敗施寶高娃之後在第四圈負於北美背靠背奪冠的艾莎蘭卡。
進入泥地賽季，梅古露莎的狀態有所恢復，在史特加站打進8強負於姬維杜娃，馬德里站第二圈負於羅馬尼亞人貝古，羅馬站打入本年度首個準決賽，直落兩盤負於美國人凱斯。進入法網，首輪和賽季連敗的施米德洛娃陷入苦戰，最終三盤淘汰對手，之後梅古露莎狀態神勇，接連戰勝古絲妮蘇娃，史杜素等強手，決賽直落兩盤擊敗連續四天作戰的頭號種子小威廉絲，取得對對手法網兩連勝的同時也獲得了職業生涯首個單打大滿貫冠軍。
2017
Muguruza started the season at the Brisbane International, being the no. 4 seed. She made a run to the quarterfinals after three-set wins over Sam Stosur and Daria Kasatkina, and a straight sets win over Svetlana Kuznetsova. She then retired in the first set of her semifinal match against Alizé Cornet due to injury. At the Australian Open, Muguruza beat Marina Erakovic, Samantha Crawford, Anastasija Sevastova and Sorana Cîrstea en route to her first ever quarterfinal at the tournament. She then lost to Coco Vandeweghe in straight sets.
Muguruza then played the Fed Cup quarter-finals, where she beat Barbora Strycova in three sets before losing to Karolina Pliskova. Spain ended up losing the tie 2-3. During the Gulf Swing, she beat Cagla Buyukakcay in Doha, before succumbing to Zhang Shuai in three sets. She then retired in her first match at Dubai against Kateryna Bondarenko, due to injury. At Indian Wells, Muguruza advanced to the quarterfinals, beating Kirsten Flipkens, 17-year-old Kayla Day, and Elina Svitolina en route. She then lost to world no.3 Karolina Pliskova in two tiebreaks.
2021：重回世界前十，WTA總決賽冠軍，年終第3
梅古露莎在阿布扎比開始2021賽季，在那裏她擊敗了艾莉克珊德拉·薩諾維琪和克里斯蒂娜·美拉德諾維奇贏得了勝利，然後輸給了瑪莉亞·莎卡莉。澳洲雅拉山谷精英賽中，梅古露莎在與艾莉森·范·愛特凡珂，安娜斯塔西亞·帕夫柳琴科娃，索菲亞·姬蓮和馬克·塔·馮杜洛索娃的比賽中僅丟十局過關，這是她自2020年澳網公開賽決賽以來的首個巡迴賽決賽。在決賽中，她輸給了世界第一的阿什莉·芭迪。
在2021年澳大利亞公開賽上，梅古露莎繼續保持良好的狀態，贏得了瑪格麗塔·加斯帕揚，劉德米拉·薩姆諾諾娃和扎里娜·迪亞斯的勝利，這是她連續第二週第二次參加澳大利亞公開賽。在第四圈中，她三盤輸給了最終的冠軍大阪直美，決勝局中她在取得兩個賽點後被逆轉。
作為杜拜網球錦標賽9號種子選手，她以八局直接戰勝了伊琳娜-卡梅利亞·貝古、阿曼達·阿尼西莫娃和最近的法國公開賽冠軍伊加·絲維特克進入了八強。然後，她從一盤集錦上脫穎而出，重演多哈戰勝阿麗娜·莎巴蘭卡的比賽，闖入了她的第三場杜拜半決賽。從而連續第二次闖入決賽，並在本年度的第三局中以直落局擊敗了巴博拉·傑積絲高娃，獲得了冠軍。這是她自2017年辛辛那堤奪冠後獲得的最高級別冠軍，也是自2019年蒙特雷奪冠後的首個冠軍。
大滿貫
女單冠軍（2）
| 年份 | 比賽 | 場地 | 決賽對手 | 對手國籍 | 勝方比分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 法網 | 泥地 | 小威廉絲 |  美國
|
7–5、6–4 |
| 2017 | 溫布頓 | 草地 | 雲露絲·威廉絲 | 美國
|
7–5、6–0 |
女單亞軍（2）
| 年份 | 比賽 | 場地 | 決賽對手 | 對手國籍 | 勝方比分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 溫布頓 | 草地 | 莎蓮娜·威廉絲 | 美國
|
6–4、6–4 |
| 2020 | 澳網 | 硬地 | 索菲亞·姬蓮 | 美國
|
4–6、6–2、6–2 |
參考來源
- ^ Garbine Muguruza defeats Klara Zakopalova to win Hobart International （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, ABC Grandstand Sport, 11 January 2014
- ^ Naila-Jean Meyers. A Lifelong Student of Williams Learns How to Defeat Her. The New York Times. May 28, 2014 [June 9, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-06-01）.
- ^ Brisbane International 2015: Eighth seed Garbine Muguruza withdraws. Fox Sports. [26 April 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-01）.
- ^ Muguruza upsets Radwanska, Kvitova powers through. apiainterinational.com.au. [26 April 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-28）.
- ^ Muguruza beats in-form Kerber to reach fourth round. AXS. 29 May 2015 [7 July 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-02）.
- ^ Muguruza into another French quarters. EFE. 1 June 2015 [7 July 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-01）.
- ^ Safarova beats Muguruza to make last four. Yahoo! Sport. 2 June 2015 [7 July 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015年7月7日）.
- ^ Bartoli's Quotes on Muguruza. Sportal. July 2015 [2017-05-28]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
- ^ Rising Star of the Month: Muguruza and Bartoli on her. WTA. 17 July 2015 [2017-05-28]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-13）.
- ^ Garbine Muguruza to face world No. 5 Caroline Wozniacki at Wimbledon 2015 after third round scalp of Angelique Kerber. Daily Mail. [7 July 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-05）.
- ^ Wimbledon 2015: Caroline Wozniacki goes out to Garbine Muguruza – and takes a swipe at officialdom. independent.co.uk. [7 July 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-25）.
- ^ Serena Williams beats battling Garbiñe Muguruza to win Wimbledon. The Guardian. 11 July 2015 [14 July 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-12）.
- ^ GARBIÑE MUGURUZA: The New world No. 5=WTATennis.com. 5 October 2015 [5 October 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2015-11-10）.
