扎托司瓊
化合物
扎托司瓊(INN:zatosetron;開發代號:LY-277,359)是一種用作5-HT3受體拮抗劑的藥物。[1]它具有口服活性,作用持續時間長,能夠產生止吐作用,但不刺激胃腸道運輸速率。[2][3]在動物研究和人體試驗中,它也是一種有效的抗焦慮藥,[4]儘管高劑量下會產生一些副作用。[5][6]
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CAS號 | 123482-22-4 |
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化學式 | C19H25ClN2O2 |
摩爾質量 | 348.87 g·mol−1 |
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參考資料
- ^ Cohen ML, Bloomquist W, Gidda JS, Lacefield W. LY277359 maleate: a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist without gastroprokinetic activity. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. July 1990, 254 (1): 350–5. PMID 2366187.
- ^ Robertson DW, Lacefield WB, Bloomquist W, Pfeifer W, Simon RL, Cohen ML. Zatosetron, a potent, selective, and long-acting 5HT3 receptor antagonist: synthesis and structure-activity relationships. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. January 1992, 35 (2): 310–9. PMID 1732548. doi:10.1021/jm00080a016.
- ^ Schwartz SM, Goldberg MJ, Gidda JS, Cerimele BJ. Effect of zatosetron on ipecac-induced emesis in dogs and healthy men. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. March 1994, 34 (3): 250–4. PMID 7517409. S2CID 23486859. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1994.tb03994.x.
- ^ Smith WT, Londborg PD, Blomgren SL, Tollefson GD, Sayler ME. Pilot study of zatosetron (LY277359) maleate, a 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 antagonist, in the treatment of anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. April 1999, 19 (2): 125–31. PMID 10211913. doi:10.1097/00004714-199904000-00006.
- ^ Williams PD, Calligaro DO, Colbert WE, Helton DR, Shetler T, Turk JA, Jordan WH. General pharmacology of a new potent 5-hydroxytryptamine antagonist. Arzneimittel-Forschung. March 1991, 41 (3): 189–95. PMID 1867653.
- ^ Bendele A, Means J, Shoufler J, Schmalz C, Hanasono G, Symanowski J, Adams E. Chronic toxicity of zatosetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, in rhesus monkeys. Drug and Chemical Toxicology. February 1995, 18 (1): 61–82. PMID 7768200. doi:10.3109/01480549509017858.
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