瑪麗亞·范克爾霍夫
瑪麗亞·德約瑟夫·范克爾霍夫(英語:Maria DeJoseph Van Kerkhove,1977年2月20日—),美國傳染病流行病學家,擁有應對高致病性病原體經驗,專長對付新興及重新出現的傳染病。現隸屬於世界衛生組織突發衛生事件計劃[1],為世衛組織2019冠狀病毒病應對小組技術負責人、新興疾病與人畜共通傳染病部門主任[2][3]。
瑪麗亞·D·范克爾霍夫 Maria D. Van Kerkhove | |
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出生 | 瑪麗亞·羅珊妮·德約瑟夫 Maria Rosanne DeJoseph 1977年2月20日 美國紐約州新哈特福德 |
教育程度 | 康奈爾大學理學學士 史丹福大學理學碩士 倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院哲學博士 |
配偶 | Neil Van Kerkhove(2003年結婚) |
兒女 | 2 |
履歷
瑪麗亞·范克爾霍夫原名瑪麗亞·羅珊妮·德約瑟夫,出生於美國紐約州新哈特福德[4][5][6][7],1999年獲康奈爾大學生物學理學學士學位[8];2000年獲史丹福醫學院流行病學理學碩士學位;2009年獲倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院傳染疾病流行病學哲學博士學位,學位論文研究柬埔寨的禽流感疫情[9]。
2000至2005年,任科學諮詢機構Exponent紐約健康科學業務部的高級流行病學家,之後任巴斯德研究院柬埔寨分院流行病學家,為博士學位進行H5N1流感的實地研究。
2009至2015年,任倫敦帝國學院醫學研究理事會疫情分析與建模中心(Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling)高級研究院,專長伊波拉出血熱、腦膜炎、中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒和黃熱病。2009年4月,擔任世界衛生組織全球能力、警報與響應群組(Global Capacities, Alert and Response Cluster)技術顧問[10]。2013年,任世衛組織中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒專責小組技術顧問[11]。
2015至2017年任巴斯德研究院全球健康中心(Institut Pasteur's Center for Global Health)疫情研究專責小組(Outbreak Investigation Task Force)主任,負責茲卡病毒、中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒、伊波拉病毒和馬爾堡病毒等人畜共通傳染病、呼吸道病毒及新興/重現病毒的實地研究[12],也專門負責搜集高致病性禽流感甲型流感病毒H5N1亞型(HPAI/H5N1)數據的實地研究,關注病毒從家禽到人類的傳播風險[10]。
2015年起任倫敦帝國學院榮譽講師[10]。2017年3月起擔任世衛組織中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒技術專家。2019冠狀病毒病疫情期間出席世衛組織的日常記者大會[2][13],解答公眾對疫情問題的疑惑。2020年2月,范克爾霍夫前往中國了解當地的2019冠狀病毒病疫情影響,以及政府控制病毒所採取的措施[1]。
個人生活
相關論文
- Van Kerkhove, Maria D. H5N1/Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Cambodia: Evaluating poultry movement and the extent of interaction between poultry and humans (PDF). PHD Thesis (London: University of London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine). 2009 [2020-03-24]. doi:10.17037/PUBS.00682389. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2020-04-13).
- WHO Ebola Response Team; Agua-Agum, J; Ariyarajah, A; Blake, IM; Cori, A; Donnelly, CA; Dorigatti, I; Dye, C; Eckmanns, T; Ferguson, NM; Fraser, C; Garske, T; Hinsley, W; Jombart, T; Mills, HL; Nedjati-Gilani, G; Newton, E; Nouvellet, P; Perkins, D; Riley, S; Schumacher, D; Shah, A; Thomas, LJ; Van Kerkhove, MD. Ebola Virus Disease among Male and Female Persons in West Africa. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2016-01-07, 374 (1): 96–8. PMC 4812164 . PMID 26736011. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1510305.
- Aguanno, Ryan; ElIdrissi, Ahmed; Elkholy, Amgad A.; Ben Embarek, Peter; Gardner, Emma; Grant, Rebecca; Mahrous, Heba; Malik, Mamunur Rahman; Pavade, Gounalan; VonDobschuetz, Sophie; Wiersma, Lidewij; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. MERS: Progress on the global response, remaining challenges and the way forward. Antiviral Research. November 2018, 159: 35–44. PMC 7113883 . PMID 30236531. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.09.002.
- Bernard-Stoecklin, Sibylle; Nikolay, Birgit; Assiri, Abdullah; Bin Saeed, Abdul Aziz; Ben Embarek, Peter Karim; El Bushra, Hassan; Ki, Moran; Malik, Mamunur Rahman; Fontanet, Arnaud; Cauchemez, Simon; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. Comparative Analysis of Eleven Healthcare-Associated Outbreaks of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (Mers-Cov) from 2015 to 2017. Scientific Reports. 2019-05-14, 9 (1): 7385. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.7385B. PMC 6517387 . PMID 31089148. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43586-9.
- Farag, Elmoubasher; Nour, Mohamed; Islam, Md. Mazharul; Mustafa, Aya; Khalid, Minahil; Sikkema, Reina S.; Alhajri, Forhud; Bu-Sayaa, Abdulla; Haroun, Mohamed; Van Kerkhove, Maria D.; Elkholy, Amgad; Malik, Sk. Mamunur R.; Reusken, Chantal; Koopmans, Marion; AlHajri, Mohd M. Qatar experience on One Health approach for middle-east respiratory syndrome coronavirus, 2012–2017: A viewpoint. One Health. June 2019, 7: 100090. PMC 6462540 . PMID 31011617. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2019.100090.
- Ramshaw, Rebecca E.; Letourneau, Ian D.; Hong, Amy Y.; Hon, Julia; Morgan, Julia D.; Osborne, Joshua C. P.; Shirude, Shreya; Van Kerkhove, Maria D.; Hay, Simon I.; Pigott, David M. A database of geopositioned Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus occurrences. Scientific Data. 2019-12-13, 6 (1): 318. Bibcode:2019NatSD...6..318R. PMC 6911100 . PMID 31836720. doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0330-0.
- Memish, Ziad A; Perlman, Stanley; Van Kerkhove, Maria D; Zumla, Alimuddin. Middle East respiratory syndrome. The Lancet. March 2020, 395 (10229): 1063–1077. PMC 7155742 . PMID 32145185. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)33221-0.
- Elkholy, Amgad A.; Grant, Rebecca; Assiri, Abdullah; Elhakim, Mohamed; Malik, Mamunur R.; Van Kerkhove, Maria D. MERS-CoV infection among healthcare workers and risk factors for death: Retrospective analysis of all laboratory-confirmed cases reported to WHO from 2012 to 2 June 2018. Journal of Infection and Public Health. March 2020, 13 (3): 418–422. PMID 31056437. doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2019.04.011.
參見
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Kuzmanovic, Aleks; Van Kerkhove, Dr Maria. Q&A on Coronavirus - COVID-19 with WHO's Dr Maria Van Kerkhove. World Health Organization (WHO). 2020-03-17 [2021-05-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-11).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Lovelace Jr, Berkeley; Higgins-Dunn, Noah; Feuer, William. WHO considers 'airborne precautions' for medical staff after study shows coronavirus can survive in air. CNBC. 2020-03-16 [2021-05-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-11) (英語).
- ^ Martin, Rachel; Van Kerkhove, Maria. What Has The WHO Learned Since The COVID-19 Outbreak Began?. NPR. 2020-03-20 [2021-05-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-11) (英語).
- ^ Segelken, Roger. Cornell student ethnobotany expeditions to Amazon, Yucatan may yield secrets of Indian herbal medicines. Cornell Chronicle. 1997-01-10 [2020-06-09]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-04).
Maria DeJoseph, a sophomore from central New York who traveled to the Yucatan, wants to pursue a Ph.D. in pharmacology, chemical ecology or ethnobotany.
- ^ Finding Joy. Cornell Class of 1974. 2020-04-22 [2020-06-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-27).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 2017 Institut Pasteur – OMI Seminar in Pandemics (PDF). Institut Pasteur. August 2017 [2021-05-16]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-04-11).
- ^ Wilson, Reid. EXCLUSIVE: Meet the top American fighting COVID-19 at WHO. The Hill. 2020-04-20 [2020-06-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-11).
A native of New Hartford, N.Y., Van Kerkhove is one of a growing generation of global public health leaders...
- ^ Price, Dalton. Letter to the Editor: Let's Not Forget the Women, Van Kerkhove '99 Leads Global COVID-19 Response. The Cornell Daily Sun. 2020-03-25 [2021-05-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-11).
- ^ Van Kerkhove, Maria D. H5N1/Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Cambodia: Evaluating poultry movement and the extent of interaction between poultry and humans (PDF). PHD Thesis (London: University of London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine). 2009 [2020-03-24]. doi:10.17037/PUBS.00682389. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2020-04-13).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Dr Maria D Van Kerkhove, Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health - Honorary Lecturer. Imperial College London. [2020-03-25]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-11).
- ^ WHO: Biographies of the members of, and advisers to, the IHR Emergency Committee concerning Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Dr Maria Van Kerkhove, Head, Outbreak Investigation Task Force, Center for Global Health, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. World Health Organization. [2020-03-20]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-11).
- ^ Member: Project Manager - Alumni Maria Van Kerkhove. 2008 [2021-05-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-15).
- ^ COVID-19 – Virtual Press conference 18 March, 2020 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2020-03-18 [2021-05-16]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-04-11).
外部連結
- 倫敦帝國學院網站上的履歷 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- 瑪麗亞·范克爾霍夫的X(前Twitter)帳戶
- Leadership, Steering Committee, & Secretariat. Consortium for the Standardization of Influenza Seroepidemiology (CONSISE). [2020-03-25]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-11).