箭紋玳蛺蝶
箭紋玳蛺蝶(學名:Tanaecia pelea)是屬於蛺蝶科線蛺蝶亞科的一種蝴蝶,是玳蛺蝶屬的一種。分佈於馬來西亞半島、蘇門答臘、婆羅洲和一些周邊島嶼,常見於有分佈地區的森林[2]。數量穩定。
箭紋玳蛺蝶 | |
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雌蝶翅面 | |
雌蝶翅底 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
總科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae |
屬: | 鳳蝶屬 Papilio |
種: | 箭紋玳蛺蝶 P. pelea
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二名法 | |
Papilio pelea Fabricius, 1787
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亞種 | |
共有22個亞種,詳閱正文。 | |
異名 | |
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分佈
生境
箭紋玳蛺蝶出沒於原始森林和次生林,尤其在茂密和較多遮蔭的地方,很少會飛到空曠處。人類選擇性砍伐的行為會對有關生境帶來負面影響[3]。
習性
亞種
- T. p. pelea - 指名亞種,分佈於
- T. p. consanguinea Distant, 1886
- T. p. crowleyi Butler, 1901
- T. p. djataca Fruhstorfer, 1913
- T. p. dukha Fruhstorfer, 1913
- T. p. heliophila Fruhstorfer, 1896 - 分佈於尼亞斯島[4]
- T. p. irenae Corbet, 1937 - 分佈於刁曼島[5]
- T. p. mycsotina Fruhstorfer, 1912
- T. p. norima Fruhstorfer, 1912
- T. p. paryanya Fruhstorfer, 1912
- T. p. phintia Weymer, 1887
- T. p. producta Butler, 1901
- T. p. robertsi Butler, 1874
- T. p. rugosotina Fruhstorfer, 1913
- T. p. siddhartha Fruhstorfer, 1912
- T. p. supercilia Butler, 1868
- T. p. vicrama Felder, 1867
- T. p. vikramida Fruhstorfer, 1913
- T. p. violaria Butler, 1868
- T. p. visandra Corbet, 1942
- T. p. vordermanni Snellen, 1890
- T. p. yasodara Fruhstorfer, 1913
腳註
- ^ Muller, C.J. & Tennent, W.J. 2011. Tanaecia pelea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T160854A5381070. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T160854A5381070.en. Downloaded on 19 June 2017.
- ^ Orr, A.G. and Haeuser, C.L. 1996. Temporal and spatial patterns of butterfly biodiversity in a lowland tropical rainforest. In: D.S. Edwards, W.E. Booth and S.C. Choy (eds), Tropical forest research - Current issues, Kluwer academic publishers.
- ^ Willott, S.J., Lim, D.C., Compton, S.G. and Sutton, S.L. 2000. Effects of Selective Logging on the Butterflies of a Bornean Rainforest. Conservation Biology 14(4): 1055-1065.
- ^ Fruhstorfer, 1896; Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Soc. Ent. 11 (17): 139
- ^ Corbet, 1937; Observations on Species of Nymphalidae and Riodinidae from the Malay Peninsula Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 102
參考文獻
- Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 53, no. 523
- Corbet, 1942; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9 (56): 622
- Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 152, f. 4
- Smart, 1976. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World.
外部連結
- 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源:箭紋玳蛺蝶
- Tanaecia pelea pelea (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - Butterflies in Indo-China (英文)
- Tanaecia pelea[失效連結] - Catalogue of Life (英文)
- Tanaecia pelea (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - funet.fi (英文)