細蟌科
昆虫的一科
細蟌科（學名：Coenagrionidae）是蜻蛉目均翅亞目下的一個科，總計超過1100個物種，是均翅亞目下最大的一科。 共有6大亞科，分別為Agriocnemidinae、Argiinae、Coenagrioninae、Ischnurinae、Leptobasinae和Pseudagrioninae。
細蟌科
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| 雄性 Ceriagrion glabrum | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 蜻蛉目 Odonata |
| 亞目： | 均翅亞目 Zygoptera |
| 總科： | 細蟌總科 Coenagrionoidea |
| 科： | 細蟌科 Coenagrionidae Kirby, 1890 |
| 屬 | |
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超過90屬，見正文 | |
本科被稱為窄翅豆娘或池塘豆娘。[1]分佈在全球各地，是最常見的豆娘，也包括最小的豆娘物種。
特點
它們翅膀窄，通常是無色的，脈絡清晰。身體的顏色為綠色，藍色，黃色，橙色或紫色。
屬
目前本科下有超過90屬已被確認。[2]
- Acanthagrion Selys, 1876
- Acanthallagma Williamson & Williamson, 1924
- Aceratobasis Kennedy, 1920
- 狹翅蟌屬 Aciagrion Selys, 1891
- Aeolagrion Williamson, 1917
- Africallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Agiron Leach, 1815
- 小蟌屬 Agriocnemis Selys, 1877
- Agrion Fabricius, 1775
- Amazoneura Machado, 2004
- Amorphostigma Fraser, 1925
- Amphiagrion Selys, 1876
- Amphiallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Amphiallagma parvum (Selys, 1876)
- Amphicnemis Selys, 1863
- Andinagrion Bulla, 1973
- Angelagrion Lencioni, 2008
- Anisagrion Selys, 1876
- Anomalagrion Selys, 1857
- Anomisma McLachlan, 1877
- Antiagrion Ris, 1904
- Apanisagrion Kennedy, 1920
- Archibasis Kirby, 1890
- Argentagrion Fraser, 1948
- 舞蟌屬 Argia Rambur, 1842
- Argiagrion Selys, 1876
- Argiallagma Selys, 1876
- Argiocnemis Selys, 1877
- Austroagrion Tillyard, 1913
- Austroallagma Lieftinck, 1953
- Austrocnemis Tillyard, 1913
- Austrocoenagrion Kennedy, 1920
- Austrotepuibasis Machado & Lencioni, 2011
- Azuragrion May, 2002
- Boninagrion Asahina, 1952
- Bromeliagrio De Marmels & Garrison, 2005
- Bromeliagrion De Marmels, 2005
- Caliagrion Tillyard, 1913
- Calvertagrion St.Quentin, 1960
- Ceratura Selys, 1876
- Cercion Navás, 1907
- Cercion Selys, 1840
- 黃蟌屬 Ceriagrion Selys, 1876
- Chromagrion Needham, 1903
- Chromatallagma May, 2002
- Chrysobasis Rácenis, 1959
- Coenagriocnemis Fraser, 1949
- 蟌屬 Coenagrion Charpentier, 1840
- Coenagrion Kirby, 1890
- Coryphagrion Morton, 1924
- Cyanallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Dactylobasis Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019
- Denticulobasis Machado, 2009
- Diceratobasis Kennedy, 1920
- Dolonagrion Garrison & von Ellenrieder, 2008
- Drepanoneura von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008
- Enacantha Donnelly & Alayo, 1966
- 綠蟌屬 Enallagma Selys, 1876
- Epipleoneura Williamson, 1915
- Epipotoneura Williamson, 1915
- 紅眼蟌屬 Erythromma Charpentier, 1840
- Erythromma Hansemann, 1823
- Fluminagrion Anjos-Santos, Lozano & Costa, 2013
- Forcepsioneura Lencioni, 1999
- Franciscagrion Machado & Bedê, 2016
- Franciscobasis Machado & Bedê, 2016
- Fredyagrion Lencioni, 2022
- Helveciagrion Machado, 1980
- Hesperagrion Calvert, 1902
- Himalagrion Fraser, 1920
- Hivaagrion Hämäläinen & Marinov, 2014
- Homeoura Kennedy, 1920
- Huosoma Huosoma Guan, Dumont, Yu, Han & Vierstraete, 2013
- Hylaeagrion Förster, 1906
- Hylaeonympha Rácenis, 1968
- Idioneura Selys, 1860
- Indagrion Fraser, 1922
- Inpabasis Santos, 1961
- 異痣蟌屬 Ischnura Charpentier, 1840
- Juenagrion Lencioni, 2023
- Junix Rácenis, 1968
- Kiautagrion Lencioni, 2022
- Kilauagrion Kennedy, 1920
- Lamproneura De Marmels, 2003
- Lamproneura lucerna De Marmels, 2003[3]
- Leptagrion Selys, 1876
- Leptobasis Selys, 1877
- Leptocnemis Selys, 1886
- Leucobasis Rácenis, 1959
- Libyagrion Fraser, 1928
- Luzonobasis Villanueva, 2012
- Machadagrion Lencioni, 2022
- Marado Petrulevičius, 2021
- Mecistogaster Rambur, 1842
- Megalagrion McLachlan, 1883
- Megaloprepus Rambur, 1842
- Melanesobasis Donnelly, 1984
- Mesamphiagrion Kennedy, 1920
- Mesoleptobasis Sjöstedt, 1918
- Metaleptobasis Calvert, 1907
- Microneura Hagen, 1886
- Micronympha Kirby, 1890
- Microstigma Rambur, 1842
- Millotagrion Fraser, 1953
- Minagrion Santos, 1965
- Mombagrion Sjöstedt, 1909
- Moroagrion Needham & Gyger, 1939
- 妹蟌屬 Mortonagrion Fraser, 1920
- Nathaliagrion Lencioni, 2022
- Negragrion Muzón & Lozano, 2020
- 綠背蟌屬 Nehalennia Charpentier, 1840
- Nehalennia Selys, 1850
- Neoerythromma Kennedy, 1920
- Neoneura Selys, 1860
- Neoneura aaroni Calvert, 1903
- Neoneura amelia Calvert, 1903
- Neoneura anaclara Machado, 2005
- Neoneura angelensis Juillerat, 2007[4]
- Neoneura bilinearis Selys, 1860
- Neoneura carnatica Hagen, 1886
- Neoneura carnatica Selys, 1886
- Neoneura confundens Wasscher & Van't Bosch, 2013
- Neoneura cristina Rácenis, 1955
- Neoneura denticulata Williamson, 1917
- Neoneura desana Machado, 1989
- Neoneura esthera Williamson, 1917
- Neoneura ethela Williamson, 1917
- Neoneura fluvicollis Selys, 1886
- Neoneura fulvicollis Selys, 1886
- Neoneura joana Williamson, 1917
- Neoneura jurzitzai Garrison, 1999
- Neoneura kiautai Machado, 2007
- Neoneura leonardoi Machado, 2005
- Neoneura lucas Machado, 2002
- Neoneura luzmarina De Marmels, 1989
- Neoneura maria (Scudder, 1866)
- Neoneura mariana Williamson, 1917
- Neoneura moorei Machado, 2003
- Neoneura myrthea Williamson, 1917
- Neoneura paya Calvert, 1907
- Neoneura rubriventris Selys, 1860
- Neoneura rufithorax Selys, 1886
- Neoneura rurriventris (Selys, 1860)
- Neoneura schreiberi Machado, 1975
- Neoneura sylvatica Hagen, 1886
- Neoneura waltheri Selys, 1886
- Neonevra Sjöstedt, 1918
- Nesobasis Selys, 1891
- Nesobasis angulicollis Tillyard, 1924
- Nesobasis aurantiaca Tillyard, 1924
- Nesobasis brachycerca Tillyard, 1924
- Nesobasis caerulecaudata Donnelly, 1990
- Nesobasis caerulescens Donnelly, 1990
- Nesobasis campioni Tillyard, 1924
- Nesobasis erythrops Selys, 1891
- Nesobasis flavifrons Donnelly, 1990
- Nesobasis flavilabris Selys-Longchamps, 1891
- Nesobasis flavostigma Donnelly, 1990
- Nesobasis ingens Donnelly, 1990
- Nesobasis leveri Kimmins, 1943
- Nesobasis longistyla Selys, 1891
- Nesobasis martina Marinov, 2021
- Nesobasis monika Marinov, 2021
- Nesobasis monticola Donnelly, 1990
- Nesobasis nigrostigma Selys-Longchamps, 1891
- Nesobasis pedata Donnelly, 1990
- Nesobasis recava Donnelly, 1990
- Nesobasis rito Rivas-Torres & Cordero-Rivera, 2021[5]
- Nesobasis rufostigma Donnelly, 1990
- Nesobasis selysi Tillyard, 1924
- Nesobasis telegastrum Selys, 1891
- Nikoulabasis Ferguson, Marinov, Saxton, Rashni & Bybee, 2023
- Oreagrion Ris, 1913
- Oreiallagma von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008
- Oreocnemis Pinhey, 1971
- Oxyagrion Selys, 1876
- Oxyallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Pacificagrion Fraser, 1926
- Pandanobasis Villanueva, 2012
- Papuagrion Ris, 1913
- 尾蟌屬 Paracercion Weekers & Dumont, 2004
- Paulianagrion Fraser, 1941
- Pericnemis Selys, 1863
- Peristicta Hagen, 1860
- Phasmoneura Williamson, 1916
- Phoenicagrion von Ellenrieder, 2008
- Phyrrosoma
- Pinheyagrion May, 2002
- Plagulibasis Lieftinck, 1949
- Platystigma Kennedy, 1920
- Proischnura Kennedy, 1920
- Proneura Selys, 1889
- Protallagma Kennedy, 1920
- Protoneura Selys, 1857
- Psaironeura Williamson, 1915
- Psaironeura angeloi Tennessen, 2016[6]
- Psaironeura bifurcata (Sjöstedt, 1918)
- Psaironeura jeronimoi Mendoza-Penagos, Juen, Muzón & Vilela, 2022
- Psaironeura remissa (Calvert, 1903)
- Psaironeura selvatica Esquivel, 1993
- Psaironeura tenuissima (Selys, 1886)
- 斑蟌屬 Pseudagrion Selys, 1876
- Pseudostigma Selys, 1860
- Pseudotepuibasis Stand-Pérez & Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2020
- Puella Brullé, 1832
- Pyrrhosoma Charpentier, 1840
- Pyrrhosoma Sulzer, 1776
- Rhodischnura Laidlaw, 1919
- Roppaneura Santos, 1966
- Sangabasis Villanueva, 2012
- Schistolobos von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008
- Seychellibasis Kennedy, 1920
- Skiallagma Förster, 1906
- Stenagrion Laidlaw, 1915
- Teinobasis Kirby, 1890
- Teinobasis aerides Lieftinck, 1962
- Teinobasis albula Ris, 1915
- Teinobasis alluaudi (Martin, 1896)
- Teinobasis alternans Lieftinck, 1935
- Teinobasis aluensis Campion, 1924
- Teinobasis angusticlavia Ris, 1913
- Teinobasis annamaijae Hämäläinen & Müller, 1989
- Teinobasis annamalija Hämäläinen & Müller, 1989
- Teinobasis aquila Theischinger & Kalkman, 2014
- Teinobasis argiocnemis Lieftinck, 1949
- Teinobasis ariel Lieftinck, 1962
- Teinobasis aurea Lieftinck, 1932
- Teinobasis bradleyi Kimmins, 1957
- Teinobasis budeni Paulson, 2003
- Teinobasis buwaldai Lieftinck, 1949
- Teinobasis carolinensis Lieftinck, 1962
- Teinobasis chionopleura Lieftinck, 1987
- Teinobasis chrysea Theischinger & Richards, 2013
- Teinobasis corolla Needham & Gyger, 1939
- Teinobasis cryptica Dow, 2010[7]
- Teinobasis cuneata Theischinger & Richards, 2015
- Teinobasis debeauforti Lieftinck, 1938
- Teinobasis debeauxi Lieftinck, 1938
- Teinobasis dolabrata Lieftinck, 1938
- Teinobasis dominula Lieftinck, 1937
- Teinobasis euglena Lieftinck, 1934
- Teinobasis fatakula Marinov & Donnelly, 2013
- Teinobasis filamenta Needham & Gyger, 1939
- Teinobasis filiformis (Brauer, 1868)
- Teinobasis filum (Brauer, 1868)
- Teinobasis flavolineata Theischinger & Richards, 2015
- Teinobasis fortis Lieftinck, 1962
- Teinobasis fulgens Lieftinck, 1949
- Teinobasis gracillima Fraser, 1926
- Teinobasis hamalaineni Müller, 1992
- Teinobasis helvola Lieftinck, 1930
- Teinobasis imitans Lieftinck, 1987
- Teinobasis kiautai Theischinger & Richards, 2007
- Teinobasis kirbyi Laidlaw, 1902
- Teinobasis laglaizei (Selys, 1878)
- Teinobasis laidlawi Kimmins, 1936
- Teinobasis lieftincki Theischinger & Kalkman, 2014
- Teinobasis lorquini (Selys, 1877)
- Teinobasis luciae Lieftinck, 1937
- Teinobasis lutea Theischinger & Richards, 2013
- Teinobasis macroglossa Theischinger & Richards, 2013
- Teinobasis martinschorri Villanueva, 2010
- Teinobasis metallica (Förster, 1898)
- Teinobasis micans Lieftinck, 1949
- Teinobasis michalskii Theischinger & Kalkman, 2014
- Teinobasis nigra Campion, 1928
- Teinobasis nigrolutea Lieftinck, 1962
- Teinobasis nigrostigma (Selys, 1891)
- Teinobasis nitescens Lieftinck, 1935
- Teinobasis obtusilingua Lieftinck, 1987
- Teinobasis olivacea Ris, 1915
- Teinobasis olthofi Lieftinck, 1949
- Teinobasis palauensis Lieftinck, 1962
- Teinobasis ponapensis Lieftinck, 1962
- Teinobasis pretiosa (Selys, 1877)
- Teinobasis prothoracica (Selys, 1877)
- Teinobasis pulverulenta Ris, 1915
- Teinobasis rajah Laidlaw, 1912
- Teinobasis ranee Needham & Gyger, 1941
- Teinobasis recurva (Selys, 1877)
- Teinobasis rubricauda Lieftinck, 1974
- Teinobasis ruficollis (Selys, 1877)
- Teinobasis rufithorax (Selys, 1877)
- Teinobasis samaritis Ris, 1915
- Teinobasis scintillans Lieftinck, 1932
- Teinobasis serena Lieftinck, 1932
- Teinobasis simulans Lieftinck, 1987
- Teinobasis sjupp Kalkman, 2008
- Teinobasis splendens Theischinger & Kalkman, 2014
- Teinobasis stigmatizans Lieftinck, 1938
- Teinobasis strigosa Needham & Gyger, 1939
- Teinobasis suavis Lieftinck, 1953
- Teinobasis superba (Hagen, 1877)
- Teinobasis tenuis (Martin, 1897)
- Teinobasis vincenti Theischinger & Richards, 2017
- Teinobasis wallacei Campion, 1924
- Telagrion Selys, 1876
- Telebasis Selys, 1865
- Telebasis abuna Bick & Bick, 1995
- Telebasis aurea May, 1992
- Telebasis bastiaani Bick & Bick, 1996
- Telebasis bickorum Daigle, 2002
- Telebasis blasi Bota-Sierra & Sandoval-H., 2022
- Telebasis boomsmae Garrison, 1994
- Telebasis brevis Bick & Bick, 1995
- Telebasis byersi Westfall, 1957
- Telebasis carmesina Calvert, 1909
- Telebasis carminita Calvert, 1909
- Telebasis carota Kennedy, 1936
- Telebasis carvalhoi Garrison, 2009
- Telebasis celiovallei Machado, 2010
- Telebasis coccinea (Selys, 1876)
- Telebasis collopistes Calvert, 1902
- Telebasis corallina (Selys, 1876)
- Telebasis corbeti Garrison, 2009
- Telebasis demarara (Williamson, 1917)
- Telebasis digiticollis Calvert, 1902
- Telebasis divaricata Machado, 2010
- Telebasis dominicana (Selys, 1857)
- Telebasis dunklei Bick & Bick, 1995
- Telebasis erythrina (Selys, 1876)
- Telebasis farcimentum Garrison, 2009
- Telebasis filiola (Perty, 1834)
- Telebasis flammeola Kennedy, 1936
- Telebasis garleppi Ris, 1918
- Telebasis garrisoni Bick & Bick, 1995
- Telebasis gigantea Daigle, 2002
- Telebasis griffinii (Martin, 1896)
- Telebasis igapocola Faasen, 2017[8]
- Telebasis inalata (Calvert, 1961)
- Telebasis incolumis Williamson & Williamson, 1930
- Telebasis isthmica Calvert, 1902
- Telebasis lenkoi Machado, 2010
- Telebasis leptocyclia Garrison, 2009
- Telebasis levis Garrison, 2009
- Telebasis livida Kennedy, 1936
- Telebasis luizae Lencioni, 2010
- Telebasis milleri Garrison, 1997
- Telebasis myrianae Machado, 2010
- Telebasis noveloi Bota-Sierra & Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2022
- Telebasis obsoleta (Selys, 1876)
- Telebasis pallida Machado, 2010
- Telebasis paraensei Machado, 1956
- Telebasis pataxo Machado, 2010
- Telebasis racenisi Bick & Bick, 1995
- Telebasis rojinegra Haber, 2020
- Telebasis rubricauda Bick & Bick, 1995
- Telebasis salva (Hagen, 1861)
- Telebasis sanguinalis Calvert, 1909
- Telebasis selaopyge De Marmels, 1989
- Telebasis simulacrum (Calvert, 1909)
- Telebasis simulata Tennessen, 2002
- Telebasis theodori (Navás, 1934)
- Telebasis versicolor Fraser, 1946
- Telebasis vulcanoae (Machado, 1980)
- Telebasis vulnerata (Hagen, 1861)
- Telebasis watsoni Bick & Bick, 1995
- Telebasis williamsoni Garrison, 2009
- Telebasis willinki Fraser, 1948
- Tepuibasis De Marmels, 2007
- Thaumatagrion Lieftinck, 1932
- Thermagrion Förster, 1906
- Tigriagrion Calvert, 1909
- Tuberculobasis Machado, 2009
- Tukanobasis Machado, 2009
- Vanuatubasis Ober & Staniczek, 2009
- Xanthagrion Selys, 1876
- Xanthocnemis Tillyard, 1913
- Xiphiagrion Selys, 1876
- Xiphiagrion cyanomelas Selys, 1876
- Xiphiagrion truncatum Lieftinck, 1949
- Zoniagrion Kennedy, 1917
- Zoniagrion exclamationis (Selys, 1876)
參考資料
- ^ Borror, D.J. and White, R.E. A Field Guide to Insects. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1970. ISBN 0-395-91171-0.
- ^ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (2007). Coenagrionidae （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, retrieved November 4, 2007.
- ^ Jürg De Marmels (2003) Lamproneura lucerna gen. nov., sp. nov. from Venezuela, and Cyanallagma ferenigrum sp. nov., a remarkable new species from Brazil (Odonata: Protoneuridae, Coenagrionidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 6:2, 99-107, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2003.9748382
- ^ Laurent Juillerat (2007) Neoneura angelensis sp. nov. from French Guyana (Odonata: Protoneuridae), International Journal of Odonatology, 10:2, 203-255, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2007.9748300
- ^ Anais Rivas-Torres, Bindiya Rashni, Hilda Waqa-Sakiti, Marika Tuiwawa and Adolfo Cordero-Rivera. 2021. Nesobasis rito sp. nov. (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae), A New Species of Forest Damselfly from Vanua Levu, Fiji. Zootaxa. 5082(2); 101-117. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.1
- ^ Kenneth J. Tennessen. 2016. Psaironeura angeloi, A New Species of Damselfly (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) from Central and South America. Zootaxa. 4078(1):28- DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.5
- ^ Rory A. Dow (2010) A review of the Teinobasis of Sundaland, with the description of Teinobasis cryptica sp. nov. from Malaysia (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 13:2, 205-230, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2010.9748375
- ^ Tim Faasen (2017) Telebasis igapocola sp. nov., a new damselfly from Amazonian Peru and Brazil (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 20:2, 113-121, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2017.1331867