耳草屬
茜草科的一属植物
耳草屬（學名：Hedyotis）也稱毛瓣耳草屬，是茜草科下的一個屬，為草本或亞灌木或灌木植物。該屬共有約420種，分佈於熱帶和亞熱帶地區。[1]屬名Hedyotis源於希臘語hedys（甜的）和ous（耳朵）的合成詞。
耳草屬
| |
|---|---|
| |
| 雙花耳草 Hedyotis biflora | |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊類植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 龍膽目 Gentianales |
| 科： | 茜草科 Rubiaceae |
| 亞科： | 茜草亞科 Rubioideae |
| 族： | 紐扣草族 Spermacoceae |
| 屬： | 耳草屬 Hedyotis L., 1753 |
| 模式種 | |
| Hedyotis fruticosa L.
| |
| 種 | |
|
見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
| |
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- 金草 Hedyotis acutangula
- 藍花耳草 Hedyotis affinis Roem. & Schult.
- 廣花耳草 Hedyotis ampliflora
- 清遠耳草 Hedyotis assimilis
- 耳草 Hedyotis auricularia
- 華南耳草 Hedyotis austrosinica
- 保亭耳草 Hedyotis baotingensis
- 雙花耳草 Hedyotis biflora
- 大帽山耳草 Hedyotis bodinieri
- 擬定經草 Hedyotis brachypoda
- 大苞耳草 Hedyotis bracteosa
- 傘形花耳草 Hedyotis brevicalyx
- 台灣耳草 Hedyotis butensis
- 廣州耳草 Hedyotis cantoniensis
- 頭狀花耳草 Hedyotis capitellata
- 敗醬耳草 Hedyotis capituligera
- 中華耳草 Hedyotis cathayana
- 劍葉耳草 Hedyotis caudatifolia
- 煥鏞耳草 Hedyotis cheniana
- 越南耳草 Hedyotis chereevensis
- 金毛耳草 Hedyotis chrysotricha
- 大眾耳草 Hedyotis communis
- 擬金草 Hedyotis consanguinea
- 傘房花耳草 Hedyotis corymbosa
- 閉花耳草 Hedyotis cryptantha
- 滇西耳草 Hedyotis dianxiensis
- 白花蛇舌草 Hedyotis diffusa
- 定安耳草 Hedyotis dinganensis
- 鼎湖耳草 Hedyotis effusa
- 長花軸耳草 Hedyotis exserta
- 海南耳草 Hedyotis hainanensis
- 漢密吉伊坦山耳草 Hedyotis hamiguitanensis Santor, Santiago & Alejandro[3]
- 牛白藤 Hedyotis hedyotidea
- 丹草 Hedyotis herbacea
- 赫爾曼耳草 Hedyotis hermanniana
- Hedyotis indirae K.M.P. Kumar & P.T. Aiswarya[4]
- 蘊璋耳草 Hedyotis koana
- Hedyotis konhanungensis B.H. Quang, T.A. Le, K.S. Nguyen & Neupane[5]
- Hedyotis lawsoniae
- Hedyotis lessertiana
- 連山耳草 Hedyotis lianshanensis
- 東亞耳草 Hedyotis lineata Wall.
- 粵港耳草 Hedyotis loganioides Benth.
- 上思耳草 Hedyotis longiexserta Merr. & F.P.Metcalf
- Hedyotis longiflora Lam., 1792
- Hedyotis longipedunculata Merr., 1920
- 長瓣耳草 Hedyotis longipetala Merr., 1927
- 鵝凰嶂耳草 Hedyotis longiramulis Y.D.Xu & R.J.Wang[6]
- Hedyotis luzoniensis Merr.
- Hedyotis lychnidifolia Craib
- 大蓋耳草 Hedyotis macrostegia Stapf, 1894
- 疏花耳草 Hedyotis matthewii Dunn, 1909
- 粗毛耳草 Hedyotis mellii
- 合葉耳草 Hedyotis merguensis
- 粉毛耳草 Hedyotis minutopuberula
- 南崑山耳草 Hedyotis nankunshanensis R. J. Wang & S. J. Deng
- 南嶺耳草 Hedyotis nanlingensis
- 偏脈耳草 Hedyotis obliquinervis
- 卵葉耳草 Hedyotis ovata
- 矮小耳草 Hedyotis ovatifolia
- 延齡耳草 Hedyotis paridifolia
- 松葉耳草 Hedyotis pinifolia
- 闊托葉耳草 Hedyotis platystipula
- 菲律賓耳草 Hedyotis prostrata
- 翅果耳草 Hedyotis pterita
- 毛葉耳草 Hedyotis puberulifolia
- 毛莖耳草 Hedyotis pubicaulis M.D. Yuan & R.J. Wang. 2022，模式產地：雲南[7]
- Hedyotis pulchella Stapf, 1894
- 艷麗耳草 Hedyotis pulcherrima Dunn, 1912
- Hedyotis purpurea (L.) Torr. & A.Gray, 1841，同模異名為Houstonia purpurea L.
- 攀莖耳草 Hedyotis scandens Roxb., 1820，為Dimetia scandens (Roxb.) R.J.Wang的異名
- 深圳耳草 Hedyotis shenzhenensis Tao Chen
- 秀英耳草 Hedyotis shiuyingiae TaoChen，以植物學家胡秀英教授（1908.2.22-2012.5.22）的名字命名
- Hedyotis shoolamudianus Sunil, Naveen Kum. & K.M.P. Kumar, 2020[8]
- Hedyotis sithiravaraiensis S. Muruganandam, Devanath., S. Ravikumar & D. Naras., 2023[9]
- 肉葉耳草 Hedyotis strigulosa Bartl. ex DC., 1830
- 台山耳草 Hedyotis taishanensis G.T.Wang & R.J.Wang, 2018
- 纖花耳草 Hedyotis tenelliflora
- 細梗耳草 Hedyotis tenuipes Hemsl., 1888
- 頂花耳草 Hedyotis terminaliflora
- 方莖耳草 Hedyotis tetrangularis (Korth.) Walp.，基異名：Diplophragma tetrangularis Korth.
- 銅鼓嶺耳草 Hedyotis tonggulingensis
- 三脈耳草 Hedyotis trinervia
- 長節耳草 Hedyotis uncinella
- 香港耳草 Hedyotis vachellii
- 粗葉耳草 Hedyotis verticillaris
- 粗葉耳草 Hedyotis verticillata
- 脈耳草 Hedyotis vestita
- 啟無耳草 Hedyotis wangii
- 五指山耳草 Hedyotis wuzhishanensis
- 黃葉耳草 Hedyotis xanthochroa
- 信宜耳草 Hedyotis xinyiensis
- 陽春耳草 Hedyotis yangchunensis
- 崖州耳草 Hedyotis yazhouensis
- 志浩耳草 Hedyotis zhihaoana
參考文獻
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Hedyotis L.. GBIF. [2023-03-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-16）.
- ^ Propa Joy R. Santor, Duane Dominic B. Santiago, Conrado Joshua V. Mataga, Elyjha S. Gabriel and Grecebio Jonathan D. Alejandro. 2021. Hedyotis hamiguitanensis (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae), A New Species from Mt. Hamiguitan, Davao Oriental, Philippines and Its Systematic Position in Hedyotis. Webbia. 76(2); 195-202. DOI: 10.36253/jopt-10651
- ^ Konickal Mambetta Prabhukumar, Pilathottathil Aiswarya, Raveendran Jagadeesan, Vannaratta Veettil Naveen Kumar, Chandrasseril Narayanan Sunil andVadakoot Sankaran Hareesh. 2019. Hedyotis indirae (Rubiaceae), A New Species from Western Ghats, India. Webbia: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography. 74(2); 275-279. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2019.1641298
- ^ Bui Hong Quang, Khang Sinh Nguyen, Tuan Anh Le, Le Thi Mai Linh, Quoc Luan Nguyen, Duy Hoang Vu Ngo, Lei Wu and Suman Neupane. 2023. Hedyotis konhanungensis (Rubiaceae): A New Species from the central highlands of Vietnam. PhytoKeys. 221: 73-84. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.221.95895
- ^ Yi-Da Xu, Ying Zhang and Rui-Jiang Wang. 2023. Hedyotis longiramulis (Rubiaceae), A New Species from south China. PhytoKeys. 230: 271-287. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.230.87675
- ^ Hedyotis pubicaulis (Rubiaceae), a new species from China. Taiwania. [2023-03-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-16）.
- ^ Vannaratta Veettil Naveen Kumar, Konickal Mambetta Prabhukumar, Chandrasseril Narayanan Sunil, Narayanan Bhavadas, Chittiyath Madhavan Sreejit and Indira Balachandran. 2020. Hedyotis shoolamudianus (Rubiaceae), A New Species from Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa. 438(2); 159-162. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.10
- ^ Subbiah Muruganandam, Krishnamoorthy Devanathan, Sundaramurthy Ravikumar and Duvuru Narasimhan. 2020. Hedyotis sithiravaraiensis (Rubiaceae): A New Species from Southern India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 13(4); 749-754. DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2020.08.003