胱天蛋白酶14

胱天蛋白酶14
識別號
別名	CASP14；, caspase 14, ARCI12
外部ID	OMIM：605848 MGI：1335092 HomoloGene：36304 GeneCards：CASP14
為以下藥物的標靶
	emricasan
基因位置（人類）
染色體	19號染色體
終止	15,058,293 bp
基因位置（小鼠）
染色體	小鼠10號染色體
終止	78,554,128 bp
基因本體
分子功能	• 肽酶活性; • cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; • 半胱氨酸型肽酶活性; • 血漿蛋白結合; • 水解酶活性; • endopeptidase activity; • cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis; • cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process;
細胞組分	• 細胞質; • keratin filament; • 細胞核; • 細胞質基質; • 線粒體;
生物學過程	• cornification; • 細胞分化; • keratinization; • 蛋白酶解; • epidermis development; • execution phase of apoptosis; • 細胞凋亡; • intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
	23581
	12365
	ENSG00000105141
	ENSMUSG00000005355
	P31944
	O89094
	NM_012114
	NM_009809
	NP_036246
	NP_033939
	維基數據
檢視/編輯人類	檢視/編輯小鼠

胱天蛋白酶14（英語：Caspase 14）是一種在人類中由CASP14基因編碼的酶。^[6]^[7]^[8]

胱天蛋白酶14屬於胱天蛋白酶家族的成員。胱天蛋白酶的連續活化在細胞凋亡的執行階段發揮着核心作用。胱天蛋白酶以無活性的酶原形式存在，在保守的天冬氨酸殘基處經歷蛋白水解加工，產生一大一小兩個亞基，然後二聚化形成活性酶。該酶已被證明在體外被胱天蛋白酶8和10加工和活化，而在體內則被抗Fas促效劑抗體或TNF相關凋亡誘導配體加工和活化。這種胱天蛋白酶的表達和加工可能參與角質形成細胞終末分化，這對於皮膚屏障的形成很重要。^[8]

根據人類蛋白質圖譜（英語：Human Protein Atlas）^[9]，CASP14蛋白在人類皮膚中富集，主要表達於表皮上層。根據細胞圖譜，該蛋白質主要定位於細胞質。^[10]

參見

蛋白酶解圖譜（英語：The Proteolysis Map）
胱天蛋白酶

參考文獻

^ 對Caspase 14起作用的藥物；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105141 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005355 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Van de Craen M, Van Loo G, Pype S, Van Criekinge W, Van den brande I, Molemans F, Fiers W, Declercq W, Vandenabeele P. Identification of a new caspase homologue: caspase-14. Cell Death Differ. May 1999, 5 (10): 838–46. PMID 10203698. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400444  .
^ Hu S, Snipas SJ, Vincenz C, Salvesen G, Dixit VM. Caspase-14 is a novel developmentally regulated protease. J Biol Chem. Dec 1998, 273 (45): 29648–53. PMID 9792675. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.45.29648  .
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Entrez Gene: CASP14 caspase 14, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase.
^ Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina. Tissue-based map of the human proteome. Science. 2015-01-23, 347 (6220): 1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377. doi:10.1126/science.1260419 （英語）.
^ Thul, Peter J.; Åkesson, Lovisa; Wiking, Mikaela; Mahdessian, Diana; Geladaki, Aikaterini; Blal, Hammou Ait; Alm, Tove; Asplund, Anna; Björk, Lars. A subcellular map of the human proteome. Science. 2017-05-26, 356 (6340): eaal3321. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28495876. S2CID 10744558. doi:10.1126/science.aal3321 （英語）.

拓展閱讀

Rasmussen HH, van Damme J, Puype M, et al. Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes.. Electrophoresis. 1993, 13 (12): 960–9. PMID 1286667. S2CID 41855774. doi:10.1002/elps.11501301199.
Ahmad M, Srinivasula SM, Hegde R, et al. Identification and characterization of murine caspase-14, a new member of the caspase family.. Cancer Res. 1998, 58 (22): 5201–5. PMID 9823333.
Eckhart L, Ban J, Fischer H, Tschachler E. Caspase-14: analysis of gene structure and mRNA expression during keratinocyte differentiation.. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000, 277 (3): 655–9. PMID 11062009. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3698.
Eckhart L, Declercq W, Ban J, et al. Terminal differentiation of human keratinocytes and stratum corneum formation is associated with caspase-14 activation.. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2001, 115 (6): 1148–51. PMID 11121154. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00205.x  .
Lippens S, Kockx M, Knaapen M, et al. Epidermal differentiation does not involve the pro-apoptotic executioner caspases, but is associated with caspase-14 induction and processing.. Cell Death Differ. 2001, 7 (12): 1218–24. PMID 11175259. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400785  .
Pistritto G, Jost M, Srinivasula SM, et al. Expression and transcriptional regulation of caspase-14 in simple and complex epithelia.. Cell Death Differ. 2003, 9 (9): 995–1006. PMID 12181750. S2CID 23933663. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401061.
Chien AJ, Presland RB, Kuechle MK. Processing of native caspase-14 occurs at an atypical cleavage site in normal epidermal differentiation.. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2002, 296 (4): 911–7. PMID 12200134. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02015-6.
Rendl M, Ban J, Mrass P, et al. Caspase-14 expression by epidermal keratinocytes is regulated by retinoids in a differentiation-associated manner.. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2003, 119 (5): 1150–5. PMID 12445205. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.19532.x  .
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. PMC 139241  . PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899  .
Lippens S, Kockx M, Denecker G, et al. Vitamin D3 induces caspase-14 expression in psoriatic lesions and enhances caspase-14 processing in organotypic skin cultures.. Am. J. Pathol. 2004, 165 (3): 833–41. PMC 1618612  . PMID 15331408. doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63346-9.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).. Genome Res. 2004, 14 (10B): 2121–7. PMC 528928  . PMID 15489334. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.
Walsh DS, Borke JL, Singh BB, et al. Psoriasis is characterized by altered epidermal expression of caspase 14, a novel regulator of keratinocyte terminal differentiation and barrier formation.. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2005, 37 (1): 61–3 [2024-02-25]. PMID 15619438. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2004.10.003. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-30）.
Koenig U, Sommergruber W, Lippens S. Aberrant expression of caspase-14 in epithelial tumors.. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2005, 335 (2): 309–13. PMID 16061209. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.07.072.
Krajewska M, Kim H, Shin E, et al. Tumor-associated alterations in caspase-14 expression in epithelial malignancies.. Clin. Cancer Res. 2006, 11 (15): 5462–71. PMID 16061862. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2527  .
Kam DW, Charles AK, Dharmarajan AM. Caspase-14 expression in the human placenta.. Reprod. Biomed. Online. 2005, 11 (2): 236–43. PMID 16168224. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60964-9  .
Park K, Kuechle MK, Choe Y, et al. Expression and characterization of constitutively active human caspase-14.. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2006, 347 (4): 941–8. PMID 16854378. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.156.
White L, Dharmarajan A, Charles A. Caspase-14: a new player in cytotrophoblast differentiation.. Reprod. Biomed. Online. 2007, 14 (3): 300–7. PMID 17359582. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60871-1  .
Hsu S, Qin H, Dickinson D, et al. Expression of caspase-14 reduces tumorigenicity of skin cancer cells.. In Vivo. 2007, 21 (2): 279–83. PMID 17436577.

外部連結

肽酶及其抑制劑的MEROPS在線數據庫：C14.018 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[1] 對Caspase 14起作用的藥物；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105141 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005355 - Ensembl, May 2017

[4] Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[5] Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10203698-6] Van de Craen M, Van Loo G, Pype S, Van Criekinge W, Van den brande I, Molemans F, Fiers W, Declercq W, Vandenabeele P. Identification of a new caspase homologue: caspase-14. Cell Death Differ. May 1999, 5 (10): 838–46. PMID 10203698. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400444  .

[pmid9792675-7] Hu S, Snipas SJ, Vincenz C, Salvesen G, Dixit VM. Caspase-14 is a novel developmentally regulated protease. J Biol Chem. Dec 1998, 273 (45): 29648–53. PMID 9792675. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.45.29648  .

[entrez-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Entrez Gene: CASP14 caspase 14, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase.

[9] Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina. Tissue-based map of the human proteome. Science. 2015-01-23, 347 (6220): 1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377. doi:10.1126/science.1260419 （英語）.

[10] Thul, Peter J.; Åkesson, Lovisa; Wiking, Mikaela; Mahdessian, Diana; Geladaki, Aikaterini; Blal, Hammou Ait; Alm, Tove; Asplund, Anna; Björk, Lars. A subcellular map of the human proteome. Science. 2017-05-26, 356 (6340): eaal3321. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28495876. S2CID 10744558. doi:10.1126/science.aal3321 （英語）.

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