英國皇家科學院聖誕講座
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聖誕講座，或稱耶誕講座（英語：Royal Institution Christmas Lectures）是指自1825年以來由英國皇家科學院在倫敦所辦的系列講座，向大眾介紹科學新知為名，而以易懂且富娛樂性為其特色，如化學家法拉第的最著名的通俗科學演講蠟燭系列講座[1]。
歷年講座
沒有電視直播的年代：1825到1965
| 年份 | 演講者 | 主題 |
|---|---|---|
| 1825 | John Millington | 自然哲學 |
| 1826 | John Wallis[2] | 解剖學 |
| 1827 | 麥可·法拉第 | 化學 |
| 1828 | J. Wood | 建築學 |
| 1829 | 麥可·法拉第 | 電學 |
| 1830 | Thomas Webster | 地質學 |
| 1831 | James Rennie | 動物學 |
| 1832 | 麥可·法拉第 | 化學 |
| 1833 | 約翰·林德利 | 植物學 |
| 1834 | 威廉·托馬斯·布蘭德 | Chemistry |
| 1835 | 麥可·法拉第 | Electricity |
| 1836 | 威廉·托馬斯·布蘭德 | Chemistry of the Gases |
| 1837 | 麥可·法拉第 | Chemistry |
| 1838 | John Wallis[2] | Astronomy |
| 1839 | 威廉·托馬斯·布蘭德 | The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and the Ocean |
| 1840 | 約翰·弗雷德里克·丹尼爾 | The First Principles of Franklinic Electricity |
| 1841 | 麥可·法拉第 | The Rudiments of Chemistry |
| 1842 | 威廉·托馬斯·布蘭德 | The Chemistry of the Non-Metallic Elements |
| 1843 | 麥可·法拉第 | First Principles of Electricity |
| 1844 | 威廉·托馬斯·布蘭德 | The Chemistry of the Gases |
| 1845 | 麥可·法拉第 | The Rudiments of Chemistry |
| 1846 | John Wallis[2] | The Rudiments of Astronomy |
| 1847 | 威廉·托馬斯·布蘭德 | The Elements of Organic Chemistry |
| 1848 | 麥可·法拉第 | The Chemical History of a Candle |
| 1849 | Robert Walker | The Properties of Matter and the Laws of Motion |
| 1850 | 威廉·托馬斯·布蘭德 | The Chemistry of Coal |
| 1851 | 麥可·法拉第 | Attractive Forces |
| 1852 | Chemistry | |
| 1853 | Voltaic Electricity | |
| 1854 | The Chemistry of Combustion | |
| 1855 | The Distinctive Properties of the Common Metals | |
| 1856 | Attractive Forces | |
| 1857 | Static Electricity | |
| 1858 | The Metallic Properties | |
| 1859 | The Various Forces of Matter and their Relations to Each Other | |
| 1860 | The Chemical History of a Candle | |
| 1861 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Light |
| 1862 | 愛德華·弗蘭克蘭 | Air and Water |
| 1863 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Electricity at Rest and Electricity in Motion |
| 1864 | 愛德華·弗蘭克蘭 | The Chemistry of a Coal |
| 1865 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Sound |
| 1866 | 愛德華·弗蘭克蘭 | The Chemistry of Gases |
| 1867 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Heat and Cold |
| 1868 | 威廉·奧德林 | The Chemical Changes of Carbon |
| 1869 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Light |
| 1870 | 威廉·奧德林 | Burning and Unburning |
| 1871 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Ice, Water, Vapour and Air |
| 1872 | 威廉·奧德林 | Air and Gas |
| 1873 | 約翰·丁達爾 | The Motion and Sensation of Sound |
| 1874 | 約翰·賀爾·格萊斯頓 | The Voltaic Battery |
| 1875 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Experimental Electricity |
| 1876 | 約翰·賀爾·格萊斯頓 | The Chemistry of Fire |
| 1877 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Heat, Visible and Invisible |
| 1878 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | A Soap Bubble |
| 1879 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Water and Air |
| 1880 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | Atoms |
| 1881 | 羅伯特·斯德威爾·鮑爾 | The Sun, the Moon and the Planets |
| 1882 | 約翰·丁達爾 | Light and the Eye |
| 1883 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | Alchemy in Relation to Modern Science |
| 1884 | 約翰·丁達爾 | The Sources of Electricity |
| 1885 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | The Story of a Meteorite |
| 1886 | The Chemistry of Light and Photography | |
| 1887 | 羅伯特·斯德威爾·鮑爾 | Astronomy |
| 1888 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | Clouds and Cloudland |
| 1889 | Arthur Rücker | Electricity |
| 1890 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | 霜與火 |
| 1891 | 約翰·格雷·麥肯特列克 | Life in Motion; or the Animal Machine |
| 1892 | 羅伯特·斯德威爾·鮑爾 | Astronomy |
| 1893 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | 空氣：氣體和液體 |
| 1894 | 約翰·弗萊明 | 電流作的功 |
| 1895 | 約翰·格雷·麥肯特列克 | Sound, Hearing and Speech |
| 1896 | Sylvanus Phillips Thompson | Light, Visible and Invisible |
| 1897 | Oliver Lodge | The Principles of the Electric Telegraph |
| 1898 | 羅伯特·斯德威爾·鮑爾 | Astronomy |
| 1899 | 查理士·凡而儂·波伊斯 | 運動和靜止狀態下的流體 |
| 1900 | 羅伯特·斯德威爾·鮑爾 | Great Chapters from the Book of Nature |
| 1901 | 約翰·弗萊明 | 水、空氣和以太的波浪和漣漪 |
| 1902 | Henry Selby Hele-Shaw | Locomotion : On the Earth, Through the Water, in the Air |
| 1903 | E·雷·蘭克斯特 | Extinct Animals |
| 1904 | Henry Cunynghame | Ancient and Modern Methods of Measuring Time |
| 1905 | 赫伯特·霍爾·特納 | Astronomy |
| 1906 | 威廉·達德爾 | Signalling to a Distance |
| 1907 | 戴維·吉爾 | 新舊天文學 |
| 1908 | 威廉·斯特林 | The Wheel of Life |
| 1909 | 威廉·達德爾 | Modern Electricity |
| 1910 | Sylvanus Phillips Thompson | Sound: Musical and Non-Musical |
| 1911 | Peter Chalmers Mitchell | The Childhood of Animals |
| 1912 | 詹姆斯·杜瓦 | 最後一次聖誕講座 |
| 1913 | 赫伯特·霍爾·特納 | A Voyage in Space |
| 1914 | 查理士·凡而儂·波伊斯 | 住宅中的科學 |
| 1915 | 赫伯特·霍爾·特納 | Wireless Messages from the Stars |
| 1916 | 阿瑟·基思 | The Human Machine Which All Must Work |
| 1917 | 約翰·弗萊明 | 我們有用的僕人：磁和電 |
| 1918 | 達西·湯普森 | The Fish of the Sea |
| 1919 | 威廉·亨利·布拉格 | 聲音的世界 |
| 1920 | John Arthur Thomson | The Haunts of Life |
| 1921 | 約翰·弗萊明 | 電波與無線電話 |
| 1922 | 赫伯特·霍爾·特納 | Six Steps Up the Ladder to the Stars |
| 1923 | 威廉·亨利·布拉格 | 關於事物的本質 |
| 1924 | Francis Balfour-Browne | Concerning the Habits of Insects |
| 1925 | 威廉·亨利·布拉格 | 老手藝與新知識 |
| 1926 | 阿奇博爾德·希爾 | 神經和肌肉：我們的感覺和運動 |
| 1927 | 愛德華·安德拉德 | Engines |
| 1928 | Alexander Wood | Sound Waves and their Uses |
| 1929 | Stephen Glanville | How Things Were Done in Ancient Egypt |
| 1930 | Arthur Mannering Tyndall | The Electric Spark |
| 1931 | 威廉·亨利·布拉格 | 光的宇宙 |
| 1932 | Alexander Oliver Rankine | The Round of the Waters |
| 1933 | 詹姆士·金斯 | 穿越時空 |
| 1934 | 威廉·勞倫斯·布拉格 | 電 |
| 1935 | Charles Edward Kenneth Mees | Photography |
| 1936 | 傑弗里·泰勒 | 輪船 |
| 1937 | 朱利安·赫胥黎 | 珍稀野生動物的消失 |
| 1938 | James Kendall | Young Chemists and Great Discoveries |
| 1939–1942 | 因第二次世界大戰爆發而暫停 | |
| 1943 | 愛德華·安德拉德 | Vibrations and Waves |
| 1944 | Harold Spencer Jones | Astronomy in our Daily Life |
| 1945 | 勞勃·華生-瓦特 | 無線電報 |
| 1946 | Hamilton Hartridge | Colours and How We See Them |
| 1947 | 埃里克·凱特利·里德爾 | Chemical Reactions: How They Work |
| 1948 | 弗雷德里克·巴特萊特 | 工作和娛樂的大腦 |
| 1949 | Percy Dunsheath | The Electric Current |
| 1950 | 愛德華·安德拉德 | Waves and Vibrations |
| 1951 | 詹姆斯·格雷 | How Animals Move |
| 1952 | F. Sherwood Taylor | How Science Has Grown |
| 1953 | John Ashworth Ratcliffe | The Uses of Radio Waves |
| 1954 | 弗蘭克·惠特爾 | 石油的故事 |
| 1955 | Harry W. Melville | Big Molecules |
| 1956 | Harry Baines | Photography |
| 1957 | 朱利安·赫胥黎和James Fisher | Birds |
| 1958 | John Ashworth Ratcliffe, James M. Stagg, Robert L. F. Boyd, Graham Sutton, George E. R. Deacon, Gordon de Quetteville Robin |
國際地球物理年 |
| 1959 | Thomas Allibone | The Release and Use of Atomic Energy |
| 1960 | Vernon Ellis Cosslett | Seeing the Very Small |
| 1961 | 威廉·勞倫斯·布拉格 | Electricity |
| 1962 | R. E. D. (Richard Evelyn Donohue) Bishop | Vibration |
| 1963 | Ronald King | Energy |
| 1964 | 德斯蒙德·莫利斯 | Animal Behaviour |
| 1965 | Bernard Lovell, Francis Graham-Smith, 馬丁·賴爾、安東尼·休伊什 |
Exploration of the Universe |
電視直播的年代：1966至今
| 年份 | 演講者 | 主題 | 分節標題 | 電視台 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 埃里克·萊思韋特 Eric Laithwaite |
The Engineer in Wonderland[3] 仙境中的工程師 |
1. The White Rabbit
2. Only the Grin was Left 3. The Caucus Race 4. Curiouser and Curiouser 5. If only I were the right size to do it 6. It's the Oldest Rule in the Book |
BBC Two |
| 1967 | 理查德·L·格里高利 Richard Langton Gregory |
The Intelligent Eye[4] 聰明的眼睛 |
1. Ancient Eyes and Simple Brains
2. Learning to See Things 3. Playing with Illusions 4. How Illusions Play Games with Us 5. Human Eyes in Space 6. The Future-Machines that See? | |
| 1968 | 菲利普·莫里森 Philip Morrison |
Gulliver's Laws: The Physics of Large and Small[5] 格列佛定律：關於大和小的物理學 |
1. The World of Captain Gulliver
2. Meat and Drink Sufficient... 3. A Prodigious Leap? 4. Lilliput and Brobdingnag since the Industrial Revolution 5. Dwarf and Giant Numbers 6. Beyond the Map | |
| 1969 | 喬治·波特 George Porter |
Time Machines[6] 時間機器 |
1. In the Beginning...
2. Clockwork Harmony 3. The Tick of the Atom 4. Big Time, Little Time 5. Faster, Faster 6. To the Ends of Time | |
| 1970 | 約翰·R·內皮爾 John Napier |
Monkeys Without Tails: A Giraffe's Eye-view of Man[7] 沒有尾巴的猴子：長頸鹿眼中的人類 |
1. Man has a very short neck and no tail
2. Man comes in several different sizes and shapes 3. Fancy having to climb trees in order to eat 4. Man chooses a sensible place to live at last 5. Why choose to walk on two legs when it is much safer on four? 6. What's the idea of shooting at us? | |
| 1971 | 查爾斯·A·泰勒 Charles Taylor |
Sounds of Music: The Science of Tones and Tune[8] 音樂之聲：音調和曲調的科學 |
1. Making and Measuring the Waves
2. From Small Beginnings 3. Growing and Changing 4. Craftsmanship and Technology 5. On the Way to the Ear 6. The End of the Journey | |
| 1972 | Geoffrey G. Gouriet | Ripples in the Ether: The Science of Radio Communication[9] |
1. How It All Began
2. Getting Rid of the Wires 3. The Sound of Broadcasting 4. Pictures With and Without Wires 5. But Electrons aren't Coloured! 6. Vision of the Future | |
| 1973 | 戴維·阿滕伯勒 David Attenborough |
The Language of Animals 動物的語言 |
1. Beware!
2. Be Mine 3. Parents and Children 4. Simple Signs and Complicated Communications 5. Foreign Languages 6. Animal Language, Human Language | |
| 1974 | 埃里克·萊思韋特 Eric Laithwaite |
The Engineer Through the Looking Glass | 1. Looking Glass House
2. Tweedledum and Tweedledee 3. Jam Yesterday, Jam Tomorrow 4. The Jabberwock 5. The Time has come the Walrus said 6. It's my own Invention | |
| 1975 | Heinz Wolff | Signals from the Interior | 1. You as an engine
2. Pumps pipes and flows 3. Spikes and waves 4. Probes, sondes and sounds 5. Looking through your skin 6. Signals from the mind | |
| 1976 | 喬治·波特 George Porter |
The Natural History of a Sunbeam[10] | 1. First Light
2. Light and Life 3. A Leaf from Nature 4. Candles from the Sun 5. Making Light Work 6. Survival Under the Sun | |
| 1977 | 卡爾·薩根 Carl Sagan |
The Planets | 1. The Earth as a Planet
2. The Outer Solar System and Life 3. The History of Mars 4. Mars before Viking 5. Mars after Viking 6. Planetary Systems Beyond Our Sun | |
| 1978 | 埃里克·克里斯托弗·齊曼 Erik Christopher Zeeman |
Mathematics into Pictures | 1. Linking and Knotting
2. Numbers and Geometry 3. Infinity and Perspective 4. Games and Evolution 5. Waves and Music 6. Catastrophe and Psychology | |
| 1979 | Eric M. Rogers | Atoms for Engineering Minds: A Circus of Experiments[11] | 1. Getting to Know Atoms
2. Molecules in Motion 3. Electrified Atoms 4. Atoms that Explode 5. Atoms and Energy 6. Seeing Atoms at Last | |
| 1980 | 大衛·奇爾頓·菲利浦斯 馬克斯·佩魯茨演講了第5節 David Chilton Phillips with Max Perutz in Lecture 5 |
The Chicken, the Egg and the Molecules | 1. What are chickens made of?
2. Machine tools of life 3. Muscle power 4. Eggs, genes and proteins 5. Haemoglobin: the breathing molecule 6. Molecules at work | |
| 1981 | Reginald Victor Jones | From Magna Carta to Microchip[12] | 1. Principles, Standards and Methods
2. The Measurement of Time 3. More and More About Less and Less 4. Onwards to the Stars 5. Measurement and Navigation in War 6. Some Impacts of Measurement on Life: And Can We Take it too Far? | |
| 1982 | 科林·布萊克默 Colin Blakemore |
Common Sense[13] | 1. Making Sense
2. The Sound of Silence 3. The Sixth Sense - and the Rest 4. Show Me the Way to Go Home 5. Vive la différence 6. Enchanted Loom | |
| 1983 | Leonard Maunder | Machines in Motion[14] | 1. Driving Forces
2. Gathering Momentum 3. Vibration 4. Under Control 5. Fluids and Flight 6. Living Machines | |
| 1984 | 沃爾特·博德默爾 Walter Bodmer |
The Message of the Genes[15] | 1. We're All Different
2. The Spice of Life 3. Genetic Engineering 4. Bodies and Antibodies 5. Normal Cells and Cancer Cells 6. When Will Pigs Have Wings? | |
| 1985 | 約翰·大衛·皮耶 John David Pye |
Communicating[16] 交流 |
1. No Man is an Island
2. Animal Talk 3. The Bionic Bat 4. The Pace of Technology 5. The Integrated Body 6. Computers | |
| 1986 | 劉易斯·沃爾珀特 Lewis Wolpert |
Frankenstein's Quest: Development of Life[17] | 1. First Take an Egg...
2. The Medium and the Message 3. The Right Stuff 4. Genes and Flies 5. Chain of Command 6. Growing Up and Growing Old | |
| 1987 | 約翰·默瑞格·托馬斯和大衛·菲利普斯 John Meurig Thomas and David Phillips |
Crystals and Lasers 晶體與激光器 |
1. Introducing the characters
2. The architecture of crystals 3. Semiconductors, superconductors and catalysts 4. Constructing a laser 5. Applications of lasers 6. Crystals, lasers and the human body | |
| 1988 | Gareth Roberts | The Home of the Future[18] | 1. Appliance Science
2. Home, Safe Home 3. Electronics for Pleasure 4. Home, Smart Home 5. Mixers, Meters and Molecules | |
| 1989 | 查爾斯·A·泰勒 Charles Taylor |
Exploring Music[19] | 1. What Is Music?
2. The Essence of an Instrument 3. Science, Strings and Symphonies 4. Technology, Trumpets and Tunes 5. Scales, Synthesisers and Samplers | |
| 1990 | Malcolm Longair | Origins[20] | 1. The Grand Design
2. The Birth of the Stars 3. The Origin of Quasars 4. The Origin of the Galaxies 5. The Origin of the Universe | |
| 1991 | 理查德·道金斯 Richard Dawkins |
Growing Up in the Universe | 1. Waking Up in the Universe
2. Designed and Designoid Objects 3. Climbing Mount Improbable 4. The Ultraviolet Garden 5. The Genesis of Purpose | |
| 1992 | Charles J. M. Stirling | Our World Through the Looking Glass | 1. Man in the Mirror
2. Narwhals, Palindromes and Chesterfield Station 3. The Handed Molecule 4. Symmetry, Sensation and Sex 5. In the Hands of Giants | |
| 1993 | 弗蘭克·克洛斯 Frank Close |
The Cosmic Onion | 1. A is for Atoms
2. To the Centre of the Sun 3. Invaders from Outer Space 4. Anti-Matter Matters 5. An Hour to Make the Universe | |
| 1994 | 蘇珊·格林菲爾德 Susan Greenfield |
Journey to the Centre of the Brain[21][22] | 1. The Electric Ape
2. Through a Glass Darkly 3. Bubble Bubble Toil and Trouble 4. The Seven Ages of the Brain 5. The Mind's I | |
| 1995 | James Jackson | Planet Earth, An Explorer's Guide | 1. On the Edge of the World
2. Secrets of the Deep 3. Volcanoes: Melting the Earth 4. The Puzzle of the Continents 5. Waterworld | |
| 1996 | Simon Conway Morris | The History in our Bones[23] | 1. Staring into the Abyss
2. The Fossils Come Alive 3. The Great Dyings: Life after Death 4. Innovations And Novelty 5. Feet on the Ground, Head in the Stars: The History of Man | |
| 1997 | 艾恩·史都華 Ian Stewart |
The Magical Maze | 1. Sunflowers and Snowflakes
2. The Pattern of Tiny Feet 3. Outrageous Fortune 4. Chaos and Cauliflowers 5. Fearful Symmetry | |
| 1998 | Nancy Rothwell | Staying Alive | 1. Sense and Sensitivity
2. Fats and figures 3. Chilling out 4. Times of our lives 5. Pushing the limits | |
| 1999 | Neil F. Johnson | Arrows of Time[24] | 1. Back to the Future
2. Catching the Waves 3. The Quantum Leap 4. Edge of Chaos 5. Shaping the Future | |
| 2000 | 凱文·沃威克 Kevin Warwick |
Rise of the Robots[25] | 1. Anatomy of an Android
2. Things That Think 3. Remote Robots 4. Bionic Bodies 5. I, Robot |
Channel 4 |
| 2001 | 約翰·蘇爾斯頓 John Sulston |
The Secrets of Life[26] | 1. What is life?
2. How do I grow? 3. What am I? 4. Can we fix it? 5. Future of life? | |
| 2002 | Tony Ryan | Smart Stuff[27] | 1. The Spider that Spun a Suspension Bridge
2. The Trainer That Ran Over The World 3. The Phone that Shrank the Planet 4. The Plaster that Stretches Life 5. The Ice Cream that Will Freeze Granny | |
| 2003 | Monica Grady | Voyage in Space and Time[28] | 1. Blast Off
2. Mission to Mars 3. Planet Patrol 4. Collision Course 5. Anybody Out There? | |
| 2004 | Lloyd Peck | Antarctica[28] | 1. Ice People
2. Ice Life 3. Ice World | |
| 2005 | John Krebs | The Truth About Food | 1. The ape that cooks
2. Yuck or yummy? 3. You are what you eat 4. When food goes wrong 5. Food for the future |
Channel Five |
| 2006 | 馬庫斯·杜·索托伊 Marcus du Sautoy |
The Num8er My5teries[29] | 1. The curious incident of the never-ending numbers
2. The quest to predict the future 3. The story of the elusive shapes 4. The case of the uncrackable code 5. The secret of the winning streak | |
| 2007 | Hugh Montgomery | Back from the Brink: The Science of Survival | 1. Peak Performance
2. Completely Stuffed 3. Grilled and Chilled 4. Fight, Flight and Fright 5. Luck, Genes and Stupidity | |
| 2008 | 克里斯多福·畢曉普 Christopher Bishop |
Hi-tech Trek 高科技之旅 |
1. Breaking the Speed Limit
2. Chips with Everything 3. The Ghost in the Machine 4. Untangling the Web 5. Digital Intelligence | |
| 2009 | Sue Hartley | The 300-Million-Year War | 1. Plant Wars
2. The Animals Strike Back 3. Talking Trees 4. Dangerous to Delicious 5. Weapons of the Future |
More4 |
| 2010 | 馬克·米奧多尼克 Mark Miodownik |
Size Matters 尺寸迷思 |
1. Why Elephants Can't Dance but Hamsters Can Skydive
2. Why Chocolate Melts and Jet Planes Don't 3. Why Mountains Are So Small |
BBC Four |
| 2011 | Bruce Hood | Meet Your Brain[30] 認識大腦 |
1. What's in your head?
2. Who's in charge here anyway? 3. Are you thinking what I'm thinking? | |
| 2012 | 彼得·沃瑟斯 Peter Wothers |
The Modern Alchemist 現代鍊金術士 |
1. Air: the elixir of life
2. Water: the fountain of youth 3. Earth: the philosopher's stone | |
| 2013 | 艾麗森·伍拉德 Alison Woollard |
Life Fantastic 奇妙的生命 |
1. Where do I come from?
2. Am I a Mutant? 3. Could I live forever? | |
| 2014 | 丹妮爾·喬治 Danielle George |
Sparks will fly: How to Hack your Home 讓火花飛：如何利用你的家 |
1. The light bulb moment
2. Making contact 3. A new revolution | |
| 2015 | Kevin Fong | How to survive in space 如何在太空中生存 |
1. Lift off!
2. Life in Orbit 3. The next frontier | |
| 2016 | Saiful Islam | Supercharged: Fuelling the future 超限儲能：驅動未來 |
1. Let there be light!
2. People Power 3. Fully charged | |
| 2017 | 索菲·斯科特 Sophie Scott |
The Language of Life | 1. Say it with Sound
2. Silent Messages 3. The Word | |
| 2018 | Alice Roberts | Who am I?[31] 我是誰 |
1. Where Do I Come From?
2. What Makes Me Human? 3. What Makes Me, Me? | |
| 2019 | Hannah Fry | Secrets and Lies: The Hidden Power of Maths[32] | 1. How to Get Lucky
2. How to Bend the Rules 3. How Can We All Win? | |
| 2020 | Christopher Jackson 海倫·切爾斯基Helen Czerski |
Planet Earth: A user's guide[33] 行星地球 |
||
| 2021 | Jonathan Van-Tam | Going viral: How Covid changed science forever[34] | 1. The Invisible Enemy
2. The Perfect Storm 3. Fighting Back | |
| 2022 | Sue Black | Secrets of Forensic Science[35] | 1. Dead Body
2. Missing Body 3. Living Body | |
| 2023 | 米高·沃德里奇 Michael Wooldridge |
The Truth about AI AI的真相[36][37] |
1. How to Build an Intelligent Machine
2. My AI Life 3. The Future of AI: Dream or Nightmare? |
參考書目
- ^ 倪簡白. 法拉第的蠟燭科學. 台灣商務印書館. 2012年11月1日. （原始內容存檔於2012年11月12日）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 James, Frank A. J. L. Christmas at the Royal Institution. World Scientific. 2007: xvii.
- ^ BBC Two England - 27 December 1966 - BBC Genome. genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-21）.
- ^ BBC Two England - 28 December 1967 - BBC Genome. genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. [2017-03-20]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-21）.
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- ^ *https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/partnering-the-royal-institution-christmas-lectures （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
外部連結
- 台灣【探索基礎科學講座】 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）靈感來自於英國皇家科學院19世紀開始的皇家科學耶誕講座