蠑螺屬(學名:Turbo)是一種大型海螺,其物種舊屬原始腹足目,是一類有着口蓋海洋腹足綱軟體動物系統分類學上是是蠑螺科的成員,也是這個科的模式屬[3]

蠑螺屬
從不同角度觀看一隻夜光蠑螺Turbo marmoratus)的外殼
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
亞綱: 古腹足亞綱 Vetigastropoda
目: 鐘螺目 Trochida
總科: 鐘螺總科 Trochoidea
科: 蠑螺科 Turbinidae
亞科: 蠑螺亞科 Turbininae
屬: 蠑螺屬 Turbo
Linnaeus, 1758[1][2]
模式種
Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
異名[3]
  • Dinassovica Iredale, 1937
  • Fornax Jousseaume, 1888 (invalid: junior homonym of Fornax Laporte, 1835 [Coleoptera])
  • Halopsephus Rehder, 1943
  • Laeviturbo Cossmann, 1918
  • Lunatica Röding, 1798
  • Turbo (Aspilaturbo) S.T. Williams, 2008
  • Turbo (Batillus) Schumacher, 1817
  • Turbo (Callopoma) Gray, 1850
  • Turbo (Carswellena) Iredale, 1931
  • Turbo (Chaenoturbo) McLean, 1970
  • Turbo (Dinassovica) Iredale, 1937
  • Turbo (Emilioturbo) Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
  • Turbo (Euninella) Cotton, 1939
  • Turbo (Halopsephus) Rehder, 1943
  • Turbo (Lunatica) Röding, 1798
  • Turbo (Marmarostoma) Swainson, 1829
  • Turbo (Modelia) Gray, 1850
  • Turbo (Ocana) H. Adams, 1861
  • Turbo (Sarmaticus) Gray, 1847
  • Turbo (Senectus) Swainson, 1840
  • Turbo (Turbo) Linnaeus, 1758
  • Varostium Iredale, 1938

主要分佈於馬來西亞印度尼西亞中國大陸台灣,常棲息在碎礫石海底水深4-20米、潮下帶[4]

分類

根據Alf et al. (2003)[5],本屬可以再細分為16個亞屬,總計有66個物種和五個亞屬。

物種

根據WoRMS[3]、Alf et al. (2003)[5]ITIS[6],本屬包括下列各物種:

異名[3]
 
Shell and operculum of Turbo tuberculosus

The following species are nomina nuda (names not published with an adequate description):[3]

  • Turbo curvatus Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): accepted as Eulima philippii Weinkauff, 1868

The following species are alternate representation:[3]

  • Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1843 represented as Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation)

The following species are nomina dubia (names of unknown or doubtful application):[3]

  • Turbo articulatus Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo concinnus Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo crellenus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo disjunctus Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo elegans Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo margaritaceus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo pustulatus Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium)
  • Turbo variabilis Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium)
臨時名稱
  • Turbo geniculatus Brocchi, 1814

參看

參考文獻

  1. ^ Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae 10. 1758: 761. 
  2. ^ Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae 12. 1767: 1232. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, Gary. Turbo Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS. 2017-06-06 [2018-01-30]. 
  4. ^ 国际贝库:夜光蝾螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-02). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Alf, A.; Kreipl, K.; Poppe, G. T. The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo.. Poppe G. T.; Groh K. (編). A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 2003: 68. ISBN 3-925919-27-9 (英語). 
  6. ^ Turbo. ITIS. [2008-11-22]. 
  7. ^ 皇冠蠑螺. 臺灣貝類資料庫世界常見海貝. [2015-02-06]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)). 

外部連結