開花素(florigen),又稱開花激素,是能夠調控被子植物開花時間的蛋白質[1][2]植物通過葉子接受光信號後,開花素能被輸送至莖端,使植物開花[3]。植物的葉子中能產生開花素。[4][5]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Tsuji, Hiroyuki. Molecular function of florigen. Breeding Science. 2017, 67 (4). ISSN 1344-7610. PMC 5654465 . PMID 29085241. doi:10.1270/jsbbs.17026 (英語). 
  2. ^ Takeshima, Ryoma; Nan, Haiyang; Harigai, Kohei; Dong, Lidong; Zhu, Jianghui; Lu, Sijia; Xu, Meilan; Yamagishi, Noriko; Yoshikawa, Nobuyuki; Liu, Baohui; Yamada, Tetsuya. Functional divergence between soybean FLOWERING LOCUS T orthologues FT2a and FT5a in post-flowering stem growth. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2019-08-07, 70 (15). ISSN 0022-0957. PMC 6685666 . PMID 31035293. doi:10.1093/jxb/erz199 (英語). 
  3. ^ 張明龍; 張瓊妮. 新兴四国创新信息. 北京: 知識產權出版社. 2012: 223. ISBN 978-7-5130-1439-7. 
  4. ^ Corbesier, Laurent; Vincent, Coral; Jang, Seonghoe; Fornara, Fabio; Fan, Qingzhi; Searle, Iain; Giakountis, Antonis; Farrona, Sara; Gissot, Lionel; Turnbull, Colin; Coupland, George. FT Protein Movement Contributes to Long-Distance Signaling in Floral Induction of Arabidopsis. Science. 2007-05-18, 316 (5827). ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1141752 (英語). 
  5. ^ Jaeger, Katja E.; Wigge, Philip A. FT Protein Acts as a Long-Range Signal in Arabidopsis. Current Biology. 2007-06, 17 (12). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.008 (英語).