非國家暴力行為者
在國際關係學中，非國家暴力行為者是完全或部分獨立於政府的個人或組織，而且他們通常通過威脅或暴力手段達到自己的目的。[1]這些非國家暴力行為者可能是販毒集團、宗教和意識形態組織、公司（如私人軍事服務公司）、民兵自衛組織以及由一國政府創建的準軍事組織。[1]一些非國家暴力行為者持反政府立場，也有些會與政府合作[1]。
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