伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔
英格蘭出生的美國醫生,廢奴主義者,婦女權利活動家
伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔(英语:Elizabeth Blackwell,1821年2月3日—1910年5月31日),美国第一位获得医学学位的妇女,也是医学总会中第一位女性。[1] 1849年,布莱克韦尔在《英国医学期刊》发表有关伤寒的论文,[2]布莱克韦尔也成为第一位在该杂志发表文章的在美国学习过的女性。1857年,布莱克威尔与姐姐艾米莉(Emily)共同创立了纽约妇女儿童医疗所。[3]
Elizabeth Blackwell 伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔 | |
---|---|
出生 | 英格兰布里斯托尔 | 1821年2月3日
逝世 | 1910年5月31日 英格兰海斯廷斯 | (89岁)
国籍 | 英国 |
公民权 | 英国和美国 |
母校 | 日内瓦医学院 |
职业 |
1907年,布莱克威尔在苏格兰基尔门度假,在走楼梯时不慎摔跤。[4] 1910年,她因中风在家中去世[5]。
后世为了纪念她,每年向促进女性医疗事业做出重大贡献的女性颁发伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔勋章(Elizabeth Blackwell Medal)[1] 。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Boyd, Julia. The Excellent Doctor Blackwell: The Life of the First Woman Physician. Thistle Publishing. 2013. ISBN 9781909609785.
- ^ Sanes, Samuel. Elizabth Blackwell: Her First Medical Publication. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1944, 16 (1): 83–88. JSTOR 44440963.
- ^ Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D., Consulting Physician, New Hospital For Women. The British Medical Journal. 1910, 1 (2581): 1523–1524. JSTOR 25291104. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2581.1523-b.
- ^ Argyll Mausoleum, Elizabeth Blackwell 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期30 December 2014.
- ^ Obituary. Lancet. 1910, 175 (4528): 1657–1658. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)51682-1.
更多阅读
- Atwater, Edward C. Women Medical Doctors in the United States before the Civil War: A Biographical Dictionary. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. 2016. ISBN 9781580465717. OCLC 945359277.
- Baker, Rachel (1944). The first woman doctor: the story of Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D. J. Messner, Inc., New York, OCLC 848388 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Changing the Face of Medicine | Dr. Emily Blackwell. Nlm.nih.gov. [29 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-28).
- Mesnard, Élise-Marie. Miss E. Blackwell et les femmes médecins [Miss Elizabeth Blackwell and the Women of Medicine]. Bordeaux: Impr. de G. Gounouilhou. 1889. OCLC 457730279、562432349 (法语).
- Morantz, Regina. "Feminism, Professionalism and Germs: The Thought of Mary Putnam Jacobi and Elizabeth Blackwell," American Quarterly (1982) 34:461–478. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Morantz-Sanchez, Regina. "Feminist theory and historical practice: Rereading Elizabeth Blackwell," History & Theory (1992) 31#4 pp 51–69 in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Ishbel Ross (1944). Child of Destiny. New York: Harper.
- Wilson, Dorothy Clarke (1970). Lone woman: the story of Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman doctor. Little Brown, Boston, OCLC 56257 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
外部链接
- Elizabeth Blackwell Collection on New York Heritage Digital Collections
- Some places and memories related to Elizabeth Blackwell (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Women in Science
- An online history (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at the National Institutes of Health, including copies of historical documents
- An online biography (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) of Elizabeth Blackwell, with links to more articles on Blackwell and others in her famous family, plus links to many resources on the Net
- Biography (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) from the 国家卫生院 (美国)
- Elizabeth Blackwell at the Hobart and William Smith Colleges Archives (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Elizabeth Blackwell Resources Available in Hobart and William Smith Colleges Archives
- Chronological Bibliography of Selected Scholarly Works by Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell
- Elizabeth Blackwell at winningthevote.org
- 在Find a Grave上的伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔
- Papers, 1835–1960. Schlesinger Library (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
- Michals, Debra. "Elizabeth Blackwell" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). National Women's History Museum. 2015.
- Obituary of Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D.. British Medical Journal (BMJ). 1910-06-18, 1 (2581): 1523–1524 [2020-07-12]. ISSN 0959-8138. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2581.1523-b. (原始内容存档于2020-08-20).
- 伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔收录于维基文库中的作品
- 维基文库中的相关文献:
- Blackwell, Elizabeth. Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
- Smith, Charlotte Fell. Blackwell, Elizabeth. Lee, Sidney (编). Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1912.
- Beach, Chandler B. (编). Blackwell, Elizabeth. The New Student's Reference Work. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co. 1914 (英语).
- Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 《阿普尔顿美国传记百科全书》. 1900.
- 维基文库中的相关文献:Woman of the Century/Elizabeth Blackwell
- Thompson Cooper (1884) "Blackwell, Elizabeth," Men of the Time (eleventh edition).
- Finding aid to Elizabeth Blackwell letters at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)