棱蜥属
石龙子科的一属爬行动物
棱蜥属（学名：Tropidophorus）是爬行纲有鳞目蜥蜴亚目石龙子科的一属，主要分布于东南亚地区。
棱蜥属
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| 缅甸棱蜥（T. berdmorei） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 科： | 石龙子科 Scincidae |
| 属： | 棱蜥属 Tropidophorus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839 |
特征
滑蜥属蜥蜴腭骨在腭部的中线相遇；次生腭凹缺前端没有达到两眼中心的水平；两翼骨前端相遇。齿圆锥形。鼓膜大而不下陷，眼睑发达，下眼睑被鳞。无睑窗。鼻孔位于单枚鼻鳞上，无上鼻鳞；额鼻鳞单枚或分裂；前额鳞、额顶鳞和间顶鳞显著；额鳞可分裂为较小的鳞片；肢体发达，五趾型，指、趾圆柱形。本属物种大部分时间生活在水中，夜间活动。[1]
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Tropidophorus assamensis Annandale, 1912
- Tropidophorus baconi Hikida, Riyanto & Ota, 2003
- Tropidophorus bavaricus Böhme, 2010
- Tropidophorus baviensis Bourret, 1939
- Tropidophorus beccarii Peters, 1871
- 缅甸棱蜥 Tropidophorus berdmorei (Blyth, 1853)
- Tropidophorus boehmei Nguyen, Nguyen, Schmitz, Orlov & Ziegler, 2010
- Tropidophorus brookei (Gray, 1845)
- Tropidophorus cocincinensis Duméril & Bibron, 1839
- Tropidophorus davaoensis Bacon, 1980
- Tropidophorus grayi Günther, 1861
- 广西棱蜥 Tropidophorus guangxiensis Wen, 1992
- Tropidophorus guangxiensis hongjiangensis Guo & Deng[3]
- 海南棱蜥 Tropidophorus hainanus Smith, 1923
- Tropidophorus hangnam Chuaynkern, Nabhitabhata, Inthara, Kamsook & Somsri, 2005
- Tropidophorus iniquus Lidth De Jeude, 1905
- Tropidophorus joeymontebelloi Hoser, 2019
- Tropidophorus laotus Smith, 1923
- Tropidophorus latiscutatus Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002
- Tropidophorus matsuii Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002
- Tropidophorus microlepis Günther, 1861
- Tropidophorus micropus Lidth De Jeude, 1905[4]
- Tropidophorus misaminius Stejneger, 1908
- Tropidophorus mocquardii Boulenger, 1895
- Tropidophorus murphyi Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002
- Tropidophorus noggei Ziegler, Thanh & Thanh, 2005
- Tropidophorus partelloi Stejneger, 1910
- Tropidophorus perplexus Barbour, 1921
- 鲁滨逊棱蜥 Tropidophorus robinsoni Smith, 1919
- Tropidophorus sebi Pui, Karin, Bauer & Das, 2017[5]
- 中国棱蜥 Tropidophorus sinicus Boettger, 1886[6]
- Tropidophorus thai Smith, 1919
- Tropidophorus vongx Wang, Li, Mu, Xu & Che, 2024[7]
参考文献
- ^ 赵尔宓，赵肯堂，周开亚等. 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会 , 编. 中国动物志·爬行纲·第二卷·有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 科学出版社. 1999: 354 [2021-07-17]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
- ^ Tropidophorus A.M.C.Duméril & Bibron, 1839. GBIF. [2023-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-25）.
- ^ Ke-Ji Guo, Fu Shu, Nan-Fei Wu, Shun-De Chen, Mian Hou, Sheng-Chao Shi and Xue-Jian Deng. 2021. Neotype Designation and Redescription of Tropidophorus guangxiensis Wen, 1992 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae), with Description of A New Subspecies from central South China. Zoological Research. 42(5); 606-613. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.363
- ^ Yong Min PUI and Indraneil DAS. 2017. Rediscovery and Redescription of Tropidophorus micropus van Lidth de Jeude, 1905 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) from Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo). Asian Herpetological Research. 8(2); 147-150. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.160015
- ^ Yong M. Pui, Benjamin R. Karin, Aaron M. Bauer and Indraneil Das. 2017. A New Species of Tropidophorus Duméril & Bibron, 1839 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) from Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo). Zootaxa. 4258(6); 539–550. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.3
- ^ 新华网独家连线丨梁野山发现福建新记录物种中国棱蜥. 新华网. [2023-08-28].
- ^ Kai Wang, Ling Li, Hao-Nan Mu, Sheng-Jing Xu and Jing Che. 2024. A New Species of the Genus Tropidophorus Duméril, Bibron, 1839 (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) from China-Vietnam Border Region in Southeastern Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa. 5486(1); 129-141. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.1.6