海马克体育场

海马克体育场是一座位于纽约州奥查德帕克的体育场。体育场启用于1973年,它为全国橄榄球联盟布法罗比尔的主场。

海马克体育场
"The Ralph"
Highmark Stadium in 2014 (then known as the Ralph Wilson Stadium)
地图
全名海马克蓝十字蓝盾体育场
曾用名Rich体育场 (19731997)
拉尔夫·威尔逊体育场 (19982015)
新时代球场 (20162019)
比尔体育场 (20202021)
地址1 Bills Drive
位置纽约州奥查德帕克
坐标42°46′26″N 78°47′13″W / 42.774°N 78.787°W / 42.774; -78.787
所有者伊利县
营运者佩古拉体育和娱乐
座位数71,608 (目前)[3]
表面A-Turf Titan 50 (2011–至今)
AstroPlay (2003–2010)
AstroTurf (1973–2002)
建造
动工1972年4月4日,​52年前​(1972-04-04
启用1973年8月17日,​51年前​(1973-08-17
翻修1998、2013
建筑费用US$22 million (1973)
($1.51亿 in 2023 dollars)[1]
建筑师HNTB
博普乐思
(2013年装修)
建筑工程师David M. Berg
& Associates Inc.[2]
总承包商Frank Schoenle
Construction
客户
布法罗比尔 (NFL) (1973–至今)

历史

座位容量

可容纳人数
1972–1983 80,020[4]
1984–1994 80,290[5]
1995–1998 80,024[6]
1999–2000 75,339[7]
2001–2007 73,967[8]
2008–2013 73,079[9]
2014 71,857[10]
2015 71,870[11]
2016–present 71,608[3]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997.  1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992.  1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29]. 
  2. ^ Dave M. Berg Spring 2006 Newsletter (PDF). [2022-01-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Baker, Kelly. A Look Through History of the Home of the Buffalo Bills. Buffalo Bills. August 18, 2016 [August 21, 2016]. (原始内容存档于August 21, 2016). 
  4. ^ Leypoldt Boosts Bills to Victory. The Victoria Advocate. October 1, 1973 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  5. ^ Powers, John. Ease on Down the Road: NFL Clubs Are Packing It In for New Cities and Sweetheart Deals. The Boston Globe. December 16, 1984 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-09). 
  6. ^ League Extends TV Blackout Deadline for Bills Game. The Buffalo News. December 25, 1995 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  7. ^ Bouchette, Ed. Bettis Practices Despite Swelling. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. September 1, 1999 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  8. ^ Rain Chases Saints Indoors in Final Heavy Practice for Bills. The Baton Rouge Advocate. September 7, 2001 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  9. ^ Gaughan, Mark. Deferring on Opening Kick Is a Growing Trend. The Buffalo News. September 26, 2008 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  10. ^ 2014 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. [August 24, 2014]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-19). 
  11. ^ 2015 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. August 28, 2015 [August 18, 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-19). 

延伸阅读

  • R. Minetor, Cursed in New York: Stories of the Damned in the Empire State, Globe Pequot Press, 2015. Includes a section about the stadium's potential "curse"

外部链接