钻洞试验隧道

试验隧道(英语:Boring test tunnel)是钻洞公司(或译无聊公司)于2018年末建成的运输设施,位于在美国加州霍桑。隧道建于2017至2018年间,采用直径4.2米的隧道掘进机,隧道内径为3.8米。

钻洞试验隧道
概览
正式名称Boring test tunnel
别称霍桑试验隧道
地点 美国加州霍桑
坐标
道路第120西街英语West 120th Street
起点SpaceX 停车场
车站数量3
运营数据
动工于2016年12月17日
运营单位无聊公司
性质有限度开放
技术数据
长度1.83公里[1]
车道1
运营速度时速80公里[1]
限界宽度3.8米
钻洞试验隧道
公里
2.6
可建延伸路段(尚未兴建)
第120西街4012号
霍桑大道12003号
/ 出口
1.8
草原大街 (Prairie Avenue)
1.5
3834 West 119th Place
Spur/Test elevator
/ 车库
1.0
SpaceX 工厂
0.2
0.0
SpaceX 入口电梯井

隧道的大部分路段均位于霍桑市际机场英语Hawthorne Municipal Airport (California)的机场范围外部,有一个非常短的部分位于机场围栏的角落处,但并非位处跑道上[2]。 隧道起点Dominguez雨水道和克伦肖大道之间的SpaceX停车场下方,穿过120西街,一条大直路和微转弯后抵达终点。隧道的中间处计划连接一个小型汽车升降机[3]

时间线

2016年12月17日, 伊隆·马斯克 表示对塞车感到沮丧,因而着手兴建隧道[4]。2017年4月前,钻洞公司获得一个二手的隧道掘进机,并把机器运送至霍桑,并涂上公司的标志[5]

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On 31 January 2018 the Boring Company acquired the land around a family house at 3834 West 119th Place for $0.5 million.[6] On 9 May 2018, the Boring Company acquired land on the corner of West 120th and Prairie Avenue for $2 million, purchasing the corner plots 309 and 308 at 12007 Prairie Avenue[7] and Plots 304‒307 behind.[8]

On 5 October 2018, the Hawthorne City Council granted an easement for up to 2,600米(8,600呎) of tunnel, in exchange for a structural encroachment fee of $2.5 million. Permission for the first 210米(700呎) of tunnel under SpaceX's own land had been obtained earlier.[9]

On 17 October 2018, in preparation for opening "The Brick Store", the company applied for permission to paint the building at 12003 Prairie Avenue in The Boring Company black-and-white corporate colours.[10]

隧道原定在2018年12月10日举行开幕仪式[11],其后押后至12月18日[12]

运作

2018年12月18日,钻洞试验隧道正式开始运作,所使用的车辆类似导向巴士。车队中的特斯拉X型车最高时速为65公里。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Lopatto, Elizabeth. I took a ride through Elon Musk's new tunnel in California. 2018-12-19 [2018-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-20). top speed is 40 miles per hour … 1.14 mile tunnel … one-mile test tunnel … year and a half to complete, … about $10 million, not counting research and development 
  2. ^ Shadbehr, Arnold; Miyahira, Russ. Agenda Item No. 6 (报告). Agenda Bill. City of Hawthorne City Council: 42. 2017-08-22 [2018-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-04). strip of land 15呎(4.6米) wide … beginning of a non-tangent curve concave south westerly and having a radius of 530.00呎(161.5米) … 13.56呎(4米) southerly of the 120th Street centerline … thence tangent to said curve … parallel with and distant southerly a distance of 7,721.21呎(2,350米) to a point of terminus 
  3. ^ Shadbehr, Arnold; James, Brian; Planning & Community Development. Agenda Item No. 9 (报告). Agenda Bill. City of Hawthorne City Council. 2018-09-11 [2018-12-22]. (原始内容 (Planning report)存档于2018-11-24). 
  4. ^ Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. Traffic is driving me nuts. Am going to build a tunnel boring machine and just start digging... (推文). 2016-12-17 –通过Twitter. 
  5. ^ Muoio, Danielle. We just got our first glimpse of Elon Musk's new tunnel company. Business News. 2017-04-27 [2018-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-27). 
  6. ^ Parcel detail: 4048-011-032. Assessor Portal (报告) (Los Angeles County). 2018-01-31 [2018-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-02). 3834 W 119TH PL Hawthorne CA 90250-3226 ... TR=2603 E 60 FT EX OF ST of Lot 822 ... Doc # 0104467 ... DTT Sale Price: $485,004 
  7. ^ Parcel detail: 4046-008-027. Assessor Portal (报告) (Los Angeles County). 2018-05-09 [2018-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11). 12007 Prairie Ave, Hawthorne CA 90250-3107 … Corner Lot: Yes … *TR=Second add to Hawthorne*(ex of st) Lot 308 and (ex of sts) Lot 309 … Doc # 0456481 … DTT Sale Price: $1,995,019 
  8. ^ Parcel detail: 4046-008-028. Assessor Portal (报告) (Los Angeles County). 2018-05-09 [2018-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-02). 4012 W 120th St, Hawthorne CA 90250-3107 … Corner Lot: No … M B 9-160 ex of st Lots 304 Thru 307 … Doc # 0456481 … DTT Sale Price: $1,995,019 
  9. ^ Huber, Norbert. Minutes of a Special Meeting of the City Council (PDF) (报告). City of Hawthorne. 2017-10-05 [2018-12-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-11-22). 
  10. ^ James, Brian; Palmer, Christopher. Administrative Color Approval – The Brick Store (报告). Hawthorne Planning Commission. 2018-10-17 [2018-12-22]. (原始内容 (staff report)存档于2019-02-26). Project Location: 12003 Prairie Avenue (APN # 4046-008-027) … Project Applicant: The Boring Company 
  11. ^ Brackett, Ed. Rapid-transit test tunnel under LA will open to the public on December 10, Elon Musk says. CNBC. 2018-10-22 [2018-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-27). 
  12. ^ The Boring Company [@boringcompany]. Tunnel opening now set for . Need another few days to finish the snail habitat. More details soon! (推文). 2018-12-06 [2018-12-13] –通过Twitter. 

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