鳖甲蜗牛科

鳖甲蜗牛科(学名:Helicarionidae),又名勇蜗科鳖甲螺科[2],是一个由陆地上的蜗牛半蛞蝓英语Semi-slug组成的科,皆为真有肺类柄眼类支序的成员,属于鳖甲蜗牛总科(Helicarionoidea)[3]

鳖甲蜗牛科
Five worn shells of Erepta setiliris at Réunion island
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目: 旋蜗牛亚目 Helicina
下目: 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei
总科: 勇蜗总科 Helicarionoidea
科: 鳖甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae
Bourguignat, 1877[1]

分布

本科物种分布于古北界东部,马尔加什马达加斯加留尼汪科摩罗)、印度东南亚澳大利亚[4]

解剖

本科的蜗牛都会在交配时伸出几丁质交配器恋矢love dart)插进对方的生殖孔,以交换精子[5]

此外,本科物种的单倍体染色体介乎21到30之间[6]

下级分类

本科包括以下属:

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[3]

  • 亚科 Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877 - synonyms: Pseudotrochatellinae A. J. Wagner, 1905;[10] Ereptinae Godwin-Austen, 1908;[11] Xestinae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921;[12] Sesarinae Thiele, 1931;[13] Nitoridae Iredale, 1937;[14] Epiglyptidae Iredale, 1944;[15] Gudeoconchidae Iredale, 1944[15]
  • 亚科 Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888[16]
    • Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888 - synonyms: Sitalinae Godwin-Austen, 1900;[17] Sophininae W. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908;[18] Satiellini Schileyko, 2003[19]
    • Girasiini Collinge, 1902[20]

下列本科所有的属:

Helicarioninae亚科

Durgellinae亚科

族 Durgellini
  • 族 Girasiini

亚科未定

亲缘支序图

以下的系统发生学分支图显示了根据Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之间的亲缘关系[4]

 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei 
 Staffordioidea英语Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 Dyakioidea英语Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

Pristilomatidae英语Pristilomatidae

克氏螺科 Chronidae

真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae

Trochomorphidae英语Trochomorphidae

腹齿螺科 Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae英语Oxychilidae

 Parmacelloidea英语Parmacelloidea 

Trigonochlamydidae英语Trigonochlamydidae

Parmacellidae英语Parmacellidae

Milacidae英语Milacidae

 带螺总科 Zonitoidea 

带螺科 Zonitidae

鳖甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae

拟阿勇蛞蝓科 Ariophantidae

Urocyclidae英语Urocyclidae

 Limacoidea英语Limacoidea 

Vitrinidae英语Vitrinidae

Boettgerillidae英语Boettgerillidae

蛞蝓科 Limacidae

野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae

参考文献

  1. ^ Bourguignat J. R. (1877). "Description de deux nouveaux genres algériens, suive d'une classification des families et des genres de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du système européen". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles de Toulouse 3(1): 49-101. page 64.
  2. ^ 施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中国贝志 (中华民国贝类学会). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] (中文(繁体)). 
  3. ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Hausdorf, B. Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal. Journal of Biogeography. 2000, 27 (2): 379–390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x (英语). 
  5. ^ 記用蝸牛來作實驗. 2013-07-19 (中文(繁体)). 
  6. ^ G. M. Barker. The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CABI. 2001: 139. ISBN 978-0-85199-318-8. 
  7. ^ Chanidaporn Tumpeesuwan and Sakboworn Tumpeesuwan. 2017. Discovery of An Overlooked Helicarionid Land Snail (Helicarionidae: Durgellinae) from northeastern Thailand, with Description of A New Genus and New Species, and Note on Radula Morphology and Genital System. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65; 181–188.
  8. ^ Arthit Pholyotha, Chirasak Sutcharit, Piyoros Tongkerd and Somsak Panha. 2021. Systematic Revision of the Limestone Karst-restricted Land Snail Genus Aenigmatoconcha (Eupulmonata: Helicarionidae), with Description of A New Species. European Journal of Taxonomy. 767(1), 55-82. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1487
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Arthit Pholyotha, Chirasak Sutcharit, Ngwe Lwin and Panha Somsak. 2024. Unveiling the Diversity of the Semislug Gnus Durgella Blanford, 1863 (Eupulmonata: Helicarionidae) from Thailand and Myanmar, with Description of Two New Species. Zool Stud. 63:14. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2024.63-14.
  10. ^ Wagner A. J. (1905). Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 77: 365.
  11. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). "On the Animals of Genera and Species of Mascarene Land-Mollusca belonging to the family Zonitidae, collected by Monsieur E. Dupont". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)2: 422-436. 432. Plate 9-11.
  12. ^ Gude G. P. L. K. & Woodward B. B. (1921). "On Helicella, Férussac". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 14(5-6): 174-190. page 185.
  13. ^ Thiele (1931). Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde 1(2): 620.
  14. ^ Iredale T. (1937). The Australian Zoologist 9(1): 2.
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Iredale T. (1944). The Australian Zoologist 10(3): page 326 and page 328.
  16. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1888). Land and freshwater Mollusca of India 1(6): 253.
  17. ^ Godwin-Austen H. H. (1900). In: Sykes Mollusca. In: Sharp (ed.) Fauna Hawaiiensis 2(4): 283.
  18. ^ Blanford W. T. & Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). The fauna of British India. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae, page 283.
  19. ^ Schileyko (2003). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 10: 1319.
  20. ^ Collinge (1902). The Journal of Malacology 9(3): 71, 73.
  21. ^ {{cite journal |last=Ho |first=Wai Hoong |title=A Review Of The Land-Snail Fauna of Singapore |journal=[[The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology ||year=1995 |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=91-113 |url=http://malaypeninsularsnail.myspecies.info/node/30 |language=en |access-date=2017-02-16 |archive-date=2017-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216224248/http://malaypeninsularsnail.myspecies.info/node/30 |dead-url=no }}

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