2MASS J09393548−2448279
2MASS J09393548−2448279 (缩写为 2MASS 0939−2448)[4] 位于唧筒座的两颗T型褐矮星双星系统, 距离地球只有16.6光年[2],两颗恒星的轨道距离为0.0928AU。
观测资料 历元 J2000 | |
---|---|
星座 | 唧筒座 |
星官 | |
赤经 | 09h 39m 35.48s |
赤纬 | −24° 48′ 27.9″ |
视星等(V) | |
特性 | |
光谱分类 | T8[1] |
视星等 (J) | 15.61 ± 0.09[1] |
视星等 (H) | 15.96 ± 0.09[1] |
视星等 (K) | 16.83 ± 0.09[1] |
天体测定 | |
自行 (μ) | 赤经:+573.4 ± 2.3[2] mas/yr 赤纬:−1044.7 ± 2.5[2] mas/yr |
视差 (π) | 187.3 ± 4.6[2] mas |
距离 | 17.4 ± 0.4 ly (5.3 ± 0.1 pc) |
详细资料 | |
2MASS 0939-2448 A | |
表面重力 (log g) | 4.88+0.2 −0.4 |
亮度 | 0.000002[3] L☉ |
温度 | 611+17 −24 K |
金属量 | −0.3–0.0[1] |
年龄 | 2–10[1] Gyr |
2MASS 0939-2448 B | |
半径 | 0.09[1] R☉ |
温度 | 600–700[1] K |
金属量 | −0.3–0.0[1] |
年龄 | 2–10[1] Gyr |
其他命名 | |
参考数据库 | |
SIMBAD | 资料 |
2MASS 0939−2448在唧筒座的位置 |
发现
特性
模型计算表明,2MASS 0939−2448 是一个由两颗褐矮星组成的系统,有效温度约为500和700K,质量约为木星质量的25和40;它也可能是一对相同的物体,温度为600K,质量为30个木星。[1]
已知最暗的褐矮星
从2005年发现到至少 2008 年,2MASS 0939−2448 或其较暗的部分是已知最暗的褐矮星。[5] 后来透过广域红外线巡天探测卫星发现了较暗的天体,包括(亚)褐矮星和新光谱类Y的流氓行星。在 2011-2014 年,这些天体中已知最暗的是WISE 1828+2650,从 2014 年开始最暗的是WISE 0855−0714。
参考资料
- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Leggett, Sandy K.; Cushing, Michael C.; Saumon, Didier; Marley, Mark S.; Roellig, Thomas L.; Warren, Stephen J.; Burningham, Ben; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Lodieu, Nicolas; Lucas, Philip W.; Mainzer, Amy K.; Martín, Eduardo L.; McCaughrean, Mark J.; Pinfield, David J.; Sloan, Gregory C.; Smart, Richard L.; Tamura, Motohide; Van Cleve, Jeffrey E. The Physical Properties of Four ~600 K T Dwarfs. The Astrophysical Journal. 2009, 695 (2): 1517–1526. Bibcode:2009ApJ...695.1517L. S2CID 44050900. arXiv:0901.4093 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1517.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Burgasser, Adam J.; Tinney, C. G.; Cushing, Michael C.; Saumon, Didier; Marley, Mark S.; Bennett, Clara S.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy. 2MASS J09393548-2448279: The Coldest and Least Luminous Brown Dwarf Binary Known? (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 2008, 689 (1): L53–L56 [2023-03-20]. Bibcode:2008ApJ...689L..53B. doi:10.1086/595747 . (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-28).
- ^ Filippazzo, Joseph C.; Rice, Emily L.; Faherty, Jacqueline; Cruz, Kelle L.; Van Gordon, Mollie M.; Looper, Dagny L., Fundamental Parameters and Spectral Energy Distributions of Young and Field Age Objects with Masses Spanning the Stellar to Planetary Regime, The Astrophysical Journal, 2015, 810 (2): 158, S2CID 89611607, arXiv:1508.01767 , doi:10.1088/0004-637X/810/2/158
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Tinney, C. G.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; McElwain, Michael W. The 2MASS Wide-Field T Dwarf Search. IV. Hunting Out T Dwarfs with Methane Imaging. The Astronomical Journal. 2005, 130 (5): 2326–2346. Bibcode:2005AJ....130.2326T. S2CID 119451860. arXiv:astro-ph/0508150 . doi:10.1086/491734.
- ^ Astronomers Find the Two Dimmest Stellar Bulbs (新闻稿). NASA/JPL. 2008-12-10 [2008-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-06).
- Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Walter, Frederick M.; Van der Bliek, Nicole; Shara, Michael M.; Cruz, Kelle L.; West, Andrew A.; Vrba, Frederick J.; Anglada-Escud, Guillem. The Brown Dwarf Kinematics Project (BDKP). III. Parallaxes for 70 Ultracool Dwarfs. The Astrophysical Journal. 2012, 752 (1): 56. Bibcode:2012ApJ...752...56F. S2CID 18160586. arXiv:1203.5543 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/56.
- Smart, R. L.; Tinney, C. G.; Bucciarelli, B.; Marocco, F.; Abbas, U.; Andrei, A.; Bernardi, G.; Burningham, B.; Cardoso, C.; Costa, E.; Crosta, M. T.; Daprá, M.; Day-Jones, A.; Goldman, B.; Jones, H. R. A.; Lattanzi, M. G.; Leggett, S. K.; Lucas, P.; Mendez, R.; Penna, J. L.; Pinfield, D.; Smith, L.; Sozzetti, A.; Vecchiato, A. NPARSEC: NTT Parallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool objects. Goals, targets, procedures and first results. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2013, 433 (3): 2054–2063. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.433.2054S. S2CID 1376087. arXiv:1306.4527 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stt876.