印度河之战
印度河之战，是1221年成吉思汗追击花剌子模新苏丹札兰丁的战役。
| 印度河之战 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 蒙古征服花剌子模的一部分 | |||||||||
 艺术家描绘的札兰丁穿越印度河逃离战场 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| 参战方 | |||||||||
| 蒙古帝国 | 花剌子模王国 | ||||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
|
成吉思汗 察合台 窝阔台 | 札兰丁 | ||||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||||
|
50,000名骑兵[1] 50,000人以上[2] |
3,000名骑兵和700名禁卫军[1] 30,000–35,000名难民[2] | ||||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
|
死伤惨重
| 大部分的军队 | ||||||||
过程
在八鲁湾之战之后，因花剌子模军队分裂，札兰丁决定前往德里苏丹国寻求庇护，大约50000人随行，数千人是难民。然而，成吉思汗的大军追上他时，他骑马跳入印度河，成吉思汗的部将没能追杀到他，但只有少数的难民和他最亲密随从进入印度地区，其他士兵和难民都被蒙古人杀死。
事后
札兰丁在印度地区逗留三年，后回波斯复国。
注脚
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Sverdrup 2010，第109-117页.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Dupuy 1993，第366页.
参考文献
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