条鳅科
鲤形目的一科鱼类
条鳅科(学名:Nemacheilidae)为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目鳅亚目的其中一科(原为鳅科下的条鳅亚科,Nemacheilinae [1])。广泛分布在亚洲、欧洲和非洲东北部[2]。条鳅科已记录种类有47属、758种[2]。
条鳅科 | |
---|---|
Barbatula quignardi | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes |
亚目: | 鳅亚目 Cobitoidei |
科: | 条鳅科 Nemacheilidae Regan, 1911 |
属 | |
见内文。 |
分类
阿波鳅属(Aborichthys)
棘鳅属(Acanthocobitis)
非洲条鳅属(Afronemacheilus)
- 塔纳湖非洲条鳅 Afronemacheilus abyssinicus (Boulenger, 1902):又称深条鳅。
- 卡法非洲条鳅 Afronemacheilus kaffa Prokofiev & Golubtsov, 2013
须鳅属(Barbatula)
克拉爬鳅属(Claea)
- 戴氏克拉爬鳅 Claea dabryi (Sauvage, 1874),基异名:Oreias dabryi Sauvage, 1874
龙鳅属(Draconectes)
齐胡爬鳅属(Dzihunia)
盲条鳅属(Eidinemacheilus)
- Nemacheilus pezidion Kottelat, 2022[4]
- 普氏盲条鳅 Eidinemacheilus proudlovei Freyhof, Abdullah, Ararat, Ibrahim & Geiger. 2016[5]
- 伊朗盲条鳅 Eidinemacheilus smithi (Greenwood, 1976)
赫氏爬鳅属(Hedinichthys)
- 格拉赫氏爬鳅 Hedinichthys grummorum
- 大鳍赫氏爬鳅 Hedinichthys macropterus :又称河西叶尔羌高原鳅。
- 叶尔羌高原鳅 Hedinichthys yarkandensis
间条鳅属(Heminoemacheilus)
荷马条鳅属(Homatula)
印度泳鳅属(Indoreonectes)
- 埃氏印度泳鳅 Indoreonectes evezardi (Day, 1872)
- Indoreonectes neeleshi Kumkar, Pise, Gorule, Verma & Kalous, 2021[6]
- Indoreonectes rajeevi Kumkar, Pise, Gorule, Verma & Kalous, 2021[6]
- Indoreonectes telanganaensis Prasad, C. Srinivasulu, A. Srinivasulu, Anoop & Dahanukar, 2020[7]
伊势鳅属(Iskandaria)
- 库氏伊势鳅 Iskandaria kuschakewitschi
中华喀鳅属(Karstsinnectes)
- Karstsinnectes anophthalmus
- 册亨中华喀鳅 Karstsinnectes cehengensis Luo, Zhao & Zhou, 2024[8]
北鳅属(Lefua)
迈立开条鳅属(Malihkaia)
- 有翼迈立开条鳅 Malihkaia aligera
中间真条鳅属(Mesonoemacheilus)
- 赫氏中间真条鳅 Mesonoemacheilus herrei
- 潘巴中间真条鳅 Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis
- 雷氏中间真条鳅 Mesonoemacheilus remadevii
小条鳅属 Micronemacheilus)
- 齐氏小条鳅 Micronemacheilus zispi
条鳅属 (Nemacheilus)
条唇爬鳅属(Nemachilichthys)
- 印度条唇爬鳅 Nemachilichthys shimogensis
新条鳅属(Neonoemacheilus)
- 阿萨姆新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus assamensis
- 厚唇新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus labeosus
- 孟定新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus mengdingensis
- 印度新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus morehensis
- 少枝新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus peguensis
岭鳅属(Oreonectes)
也称平鳅属。
尖条鳅属(Oxynoemacheilus)
副棘鳅属(Paracanthocobitis)
副鳅属(Paracobitis)
异条鳅属(Paranemachilus)
副南鳅属(Paraschistura)
游鳔条鳅属(Physoschistura)
原条鳅属(Protonemacheilus)
- 长胸鳍原条鳅 Protonemacheilus longipectoralis Yang & Chu, 1990
翼条鳅属(Pteronemacheilus)
- 光背翼条鳅 Pteronemacheilus lucidorsum Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2011
- 南方翼条鳅 Pteronemacheilus meridionalis (Zhu, 1982)
Rhyacoschistura属(Rhyacoschistura)
- Rhyacoschistura larreci Kottelat, 2019[9]
Sasanidus 属
Sasanidus Freyhof, Geiger, Golzarianpour & Patimar, 2016
南鳅属(Schistura)
半条鳅属(Seminemacheilus)
穴条鳅属 (Speonectes)
- 加里曼丹穴条鳅 Speonectes tiomanensis)
球鳔鳅属(Sphaerophysa)
- 滇池球鳔鳅 Sphaerophysa dianchiensis
松多鳅属(Sundoreonectes)
中条鳅属(Traccatichthys)
- 北迷中条鳅 Traccatichthys bacmeensis
- 美丽中条鳅 Traccatichthys pulcher
- 越南中条鳅 Traccatichthys taeniatus
- 具结中条鳅 Traccatichthys tuberculum
高原鳅属(Triplophysa)
洞鳅属(Troglocobitis)
- 河池洞鳅 Trolonectes hechiensis Zhao et al., 2021[11]
- 鼻须洞鳅 Troglonectes nasobarbatula [12]
- 斯塔罗氏洞鳅 Troglocobitis starostini
瘤粒条鳅属(Tuberoschistura)
土耳其爬鳅属 Turcinoemacheilus)
云南鳅属(Yunnanilus)
资料来源
- ^ 李思忠,《黄河鱼类志:黄河鱼类专著及鱼类学文选》(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),水产出版社,2015年,ISBN 9789578596771;中国海洋大学出版社,2017年,ISBN 9787567015371。
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Du, Li-Na; Yang, Jian; Min, Rui; Chen, Xiao-Yong; Yang, Jun-Xing. A review of the Cypriniform tribe Yunnanilini Prokofiev, 2010 from China, with an emphasis on five genera based on morphologies and complete mitochondrial genomes of some species. Zoological Research. 2021, 42 (3): 310–334. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.229.
- ^ Maurice Kottelat. 2012. Draconectes narinosus, a new genus and species of cave fish from an island of Halong Bay, Vietnam (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie / Swiss Journal of Zoology, 119 (3): 341-349. http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/pdf/rsz119_3.pdf (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Maurice Kottelat. 2022. Nemacheilus pezidion, A New Species of Loach from southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 5129(1); 92-104. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.5
- ^ Freyhof, J., Younis S. Abdullah, Korsh Ararat, Hamad Ibrahim & Matthias F. Geiger. 2016. Eidinemacheilus proudlovei, A New Subterranean Loach from Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4173(3): 225–236. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.3.2
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Pradeep Kumkar, Manoj Pise, Pankaj A. Gorule, Chandani R. Verma and Lukáš Kalous. 2021. Two New Species of the Hillstream Loach Genus Indoreonectes from the northern Western Ghats of India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 517-533. DOI: 10.3897/vz.71.e62814
- ^ Kante Krishna Prasad, Chelmala Srinivasulu, Aditya Srinivasulu, V. K. Anoop and Neelesh Dahanukar. 2020. Indoreonectes telanganaensis, A New Species of Loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the Godavari Basin of India. Zootaxa. 4878(2); 335–348. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.7
- ^ Xinrui Zhao, Changting Lan, Tao Luo, Jing Yu, Jiajun Zhou, Ning Xiao and Jiang Zhou. 2024. Karstsinnectes cehengensis (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae), A New Species of Cave Fish from Guizhou, China. Zoological Systematics. 49(2); 101-115. DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024204
- ^ Maurice Kottelat. 2019. Rhyacoschistura larreci, A New Genus and Species of Loach from Laos and Redescription of R. suber (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4612(2); 151–170. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.1
- ^ Jörg Freyhof, Matthias F. Geiger, Kiavash Golzarianpour and Rahman Patimar. 2016. Sasanidus, A New Generic Name for Noemacheilus kermanshahensis Bănărescu & Nalbant, with discussion of Ilamnemacheilus and Schistura (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4107(1): 65–80. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.1.3
- ^ 广西野鲮亚科鱼类再添一新属种. 中科院昆明动物研究所. [2023-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-12).
- ^ 李雪健, 刘英杰, 赵亚辉. 中国广西洞鳅属洞穴鱼类一新种——鼻须洞鳅[C]// 第十三届全国野生动物生态与资源保护学术研讨会暨第六届中国西部动物学学术研讨会. 0.