自力文团

自力文团
Tự-Lực văn-đoàn
简称	TLVD
成立时间	1934年3月2日，90年前
创始人	一灵、慨兴、黄道、世旅、石岚、秀𦟖、春耀
创始地	法属印度支那东京河内
撤销	1940
法律地位	Active organization
地址	法属印度支那东京河内Route du Grand Bouddha80号;
服务地区	法属印度支那
隶属	启蒙会
所有者	一灵、慨兴、黄道、世旅、石岚、秀𦟖
主帅	一灵
目标	文学、教育、美术、行动

自力文团（法语：Union Littéraire Autonome, 越南语：Tự-Lực văn-đoàn），是1930年代成立于越南东京（今河内）的一个左翼文学组织。

历史

该小组由一灵（阮祥三）和慨兴（英语：Khái Hưng）（陈庆馀）于1932年至1933年创立，他们开始出版周刊《风化》（Phong Hóa）和后来的《今日》（Ngày Nay）。^[1]在一段时期内，自力文团处于新闻发展的新前沿，即“新诗”，并在《风化》连载的小说和故事中引入现实主义。^[2]在《风化》中连载的小说后来在自强出版系列中完成。^[3]该小组被确定为反法国人，例如，被排除在法国组织的文学和艺术会议之外。^[4]

该组织活动期间恰逢越南女权运动的出现，^[5]自力文团的小说经常描述－在现实主义的原则下－妇女的传统义务。^[6]

主要成员

一灵（阮祥三）
慨兴（英语：Khái Hưng）（陈庆馀）
辉瑾
伞沱（阮克孝）

参考资料

^ East Asian cultural studies: Volume 6 Yunesuko Higashi Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan) - 1967 "Aware of their historical duties, some young scholars formed in 1932 the Tự Lực văn đoàn or Self-help literary group, a politico-cultural organization, and published a weekly magazine the Phong Hóa to disseminate their doctrine, the main ..."
^ Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam John DeFrancis - 1977 "For a period the Self-Help Literary Group surged to the forefront of a prodigious journalistic expansion, the birth of a New Poetry, and the emergence of the realistic novel (Durand and Nguyen Tran Huan 1969: III, 206-207).
^ Postwar Vietnam: Dynamics of a Transforming Society - Page 263 Hy V. Luong - 2003 "Many novels that still captivate Vietnamese readers today were first serialized in Phong Hoa, then published in the Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-strengthening Literary Group) book series, also edited by Nhat Linh. In 1934, the same editorial team .."
^ SERAS: Volume 27 Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference - 2006 "exclusion from the first General Conference on the Arts of such patriotic and anti-French factions as the Self-Help Literary Group of Nhat Linh and Khai Hung, ...
^ Handbook of the media in Asia Shelton A. Gunaratne - 2000 "... 935) both published by Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-Help Literary Group) in the north (Thai, 1971). Another characteristic of this period was the rise in Vietnam's feminist movement and with it the emergence of a number of newspapers for women."
^ A Dragon Child: Reflections Of A Daughter Of Annam In America - Page 46 Lucy Nguyen-Hong-Nhiem - 2004 "... like the traditional ones so often described in the novels by the “Self-Help Literary Group” (Tự lực văn đoàn) of the 1930's. These mothers-in-law believed that the daughter-in-law should be trained to serve the family into which she married."

[1] East Asian cultural studies: Volume 6 Yunesuko Higashi Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan) - 1967 "Aware of their historical duties, some young scholars formed in 1932 the Tự Lực văn đoàn or Self-help literary group, a politico-cultural organization, and published a weekly magazine the Phong Hóa to disseminate their doctrine, the main ..."

[2] Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam John DeFrancis - 1977 "For a period the Self-Help Literary Group surged to the forefront of a prodigious journalistic expansion, the birth of a New Poetry, and the emergence of the realistic novel (Durand and Nguyen Tran Huan 1969: III, 206-207).

[3] Postwar Vietnam: Dynamics of a Transforming Society - Page 263 Hy V. Luong - 2003 "Many novels that still captivate Vietnamese readers today were first serialized in Phong Hoa, then published in the Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-strengthening Literary Group) book series, also edited by Nhat Linh. In 1934, the same editorial team .."

[4] SERAS: Volume 27 Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference - 2006 "exclusion from the first General Conference on the Arts of such patriotic and anti-French factions as the Self-Help Literary Group of Nhat Linh and Khai Hung, ...

[5] Handbook of the media in Asia Shelton A. Gunaratne - 2000 "... 935) both published by Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-Help Literary Group) in the north (Thai, 1971). Another characteristic of this period was the rise in Vietnam's feminist movement and with it the emergence of a number of newspapers for women."

[6] A Dragon Child: Reflections Of A Daughter Of Annam In America - Page 46 Lucy Nguyen-Hong-Nhiem - 2004 "... like the traditional ones so often described in the novels by the “Self-Help Literary Group” (Tự lực văn đoàn) of the 1930's. These mothers-in-law believed that the daughter-in-law should be trained to serve the family into which she married."

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