赫罗斯葳塔
赫罗斯葳塔(拉丁语:Hrotsvitha Gandeshemensis,约935年—973年)是一位出生于巴特甘德斯海姆的撒克逊贵族,她被认为是德国历史上第一位女作家、第一位女诗人[1]、第一位女性历史学家和第一位戏剧创作家[2]。她的戏剧和诗歌等作品主要在奥托王朝时期用拉丁文创作[2]。她的作品一度失传,直到1501年被人文学者康拉德·策尔蒂斯重新发现[3]。赫罗斯葳塔平时居住在甘德斯海姆修道院。[4]
赫罗斯葳塔 | |
---|---|
出生 | 935年 萨克森公国 |
逝世 | 968年 (33岁) 巴特甘德斯海姆 |
职业 | 剧作家、hagiographer、诗人、作家、canoness |
参考文献
- ^ Bayerschmidt, Carl F. Hroswitha of Gandersheim. Her Life, Times and Works, and a Comprehensive Bibliography. Edited by Anne Lyon Haight. The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory. 1966-11-01, 41 (4): 302–303. ISSN 0016-8890. doi:10.1080/19306962.1966.11754646.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Hrotsvitha - Name's Meaning of Hrotsvitha. Name-Doctor.com. [2019-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-16).
- ^ Frankforter, A. Daniel. Hroswitha of Gandersheim and the Destiny of Women. The Historian. February 1979, 41 (2): 295–314. ISSN 0018-2370. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1979.tb00548.x.
- ^ Sack, Harald. Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim – The Most Remarkable Women of her Time. SciHi Blog. 2019-02-06 [2019-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17) (美国英语).
参考书目
- Wilson, Katharina M, The Saxon Canoness: Hrotsvit of Gandersheim, Medieval Women Writers, Manchester: Manchester University Press: 30–63, 1984, ISBN 978-0-8203-0641-4.
更多阅读
- Bodarwé, Katrinette. "Hrotswit zwischen Vorbild und Phantom." In Gandersheim und Essen – Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu sächsischen Frauenstiften, ed. Martin Hoernes and Hedwig Röckelein. Essen: Klartext Verlag, 2006. ISBN 3-89861-510-3ISBN 3-89861-510-3.
- Cescutti, Eva. Hrotsvit und die Männer. Konstruktionen von Männlichkeit und Weiblichkeit im Umfeld der Ottonen. Munich, 1998. ISBN 3-7705-3278-3ISBN 3-7705-3278-3.
- Düchting, R. In: Lexikon des Mittelalters. vol. 5. 148–9.
- Haight, Anne Lyon, Hroswitha of Gandersheim; her life, times, and works, and a comprehensive bibliography. New York: Hroswitha Club, 1965.
- Kemp-Welch, Alice, "A Tenth-Century Dramatist, Roswitha the Nun", pp. 1–28 in Of Six Mediæval Women. London: Macmillan and Co., 1913.
- Ker, William Paton. The Dark Ages. Mentor Books, May 1958. pp. 117–8.
- Licht, Tino. "Hrotsvitspuren in ottonischer Dichtung (nebst einem neuen Hrotsvitgedicht)." Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch; 43 (2008) pp.347–353.
- Rädle, Fidel. "Hrotsvit von Gandersheim." In Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon; 4 (1983). pp. 196–210.
外部链接
- Scheid, Nikolaus. Hroswitha. 天主教百科全书 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1910.
- Hroswitha, The Prodigal Daughter Project (biography), Valpo, [2020-07-12], (原始内容存档于2003-05-06).
- Latin Entries, Bibliotheca Augustana, DE: FH Augsburg, [2020-07-12], (原始内容存档于2007-11-17).
- Disse, D, Hrotsvit, Infi online, [2020-07-12], (原始内容存档于2005-09-01). Very good site about "Other Women's Voices" with links (Engl.)
- Rosvita, Personaggi (article), Storia medievale, [2020-07-12], (原始内容存档于2005-03-07) (意大利语) with pictures.
- First Annual Hrosvitha Award, Guerrilla Girls On Tour, [2020-07-12], (原始内容存档于2006-12-08).
- Opera Omnia, Migne Patrologia Latina, [2020-07-12], (原始内容存档于2021-04-17) with analytical indexes.
- Liber tertius (text, translation, and commentary), Archive.
- Hrotsvitha; St. John, Christopher, The Plays of Roswitha (text, translation, and commentary), Chatto & Windus, London 1923, [2020-07-12], (原始内容存档于2020-03-09)