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用户:EzrealChen/备用沙盒117

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Philip Seymour Hoffman on screen and stage（英语：Philip Seymour Hoffman on screen and stage）

A photograph of Philip Seymour Hoffman in 2010
Hoffman in 2010

菲利普·西摩·霍夫曼 (1967–2014) was an American actor, director, and producer who made his screen debut on the police procedural 法律与秩序 in 1991.[1] He made his film debut later in the same year by appearing in a minor role in Triple Bogey on a Par Five Hole（英语：Triple Bogey on a Par Five Hole）.[2] Hoffman followed this with supporting roles as a student in 女人香 (1992年电影) (1992),[3] and a 追风 (恶劣气候) in 龙卷风 (电影) (1996) before his breakthrough role as a gay boom operator（英语：Boom operator (media)） in 保罗·汤玛斯·安德森's drama Boogie Nights（英语：Boogie Nights） (1997), for which he received critical acclaim.[4] In the same year, he appeared in the 美国独立战争 documentary series Liberty!（英语：Liberty!） (1997). Two years later, he played a kind nurse in Anderson's 心灵角落 (电影) and an arrogant playboy in 良心善意, for which he received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor（英语：National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor）.[5] Hoffman made his 百老汇剧院 debut the following year with his lead role in True West（英语：True West (play)） which garnered him a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play（英语：Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play）.[6]

Hoffman received the 奥斯卡最佳男主角奖, 英国电影学院奖最佳男主角, and 金球奖剧情类电影最佳男主角 for his portrayal of writer 杜鲁门·鬼才作家卡波特 in the 2005 biographical film 鬼才作家卡波特.[7][8] He followed this by playing a ruthless arms dealer in the action spy film 不可能的任务3 (2006) and CIA agent Gust Avrakotos（英语：Gust Avrakotos） in the 麦克·尼科斯-directed 盖世奇才 (2007).[9] Hoffman's performance as a priest suspected of child abuse in the period drama 诱·惑 (2008) with 梅莉·史翠普 and 艾美·亚当斯 received critical acclaim and multiple award nominations in the Best Supporting Actor category.[9][10][11][12] In the same year, he played a troubled theatre director in 查理·考夫曼's Synecdoche, New York（英语：Synecdoche, New York）.[13]

In 2010, he made his directorial debut with the romantic comedy 杰克去划船, an adaptation of the 2007 play（英语：Jack Goes Boating (play)） in which he had also starred. Two years later, he played a cult leader in Anderson's psychological drama 大师 (电影) and Willy Loman in the play 推销员之死.[14] For the former, Hoffman was nominated for the Best Supporting Actor Oscar, and for the latter he received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play.[15][16] He died of an accidental mixed drug overdose on February 2, 2014, at the age of 46.[17] In his 纽约时报 obituary, he was described as "perhaps the most ambitious and widely admired American actor of his generation".[18] Broadway theatres dimmed their lights for one minute in tribute.[19]

电影

年份 片名 演出角色 备注 来源
1991 Triple Bogey on a Par Five Hole（英语：Triple Bogey on a Par Five Hole） Klutch 挂名为“Phil Hoffman” [20]
1992 Szuler Martin 英语片名：“Cheat”
挂名为“Phil Hoffman” 		[21]
My New Gun（英语：My New Gun） Chris [22]
抢钱神棍（英语：Leap of Faith (film)） Matt [23]
女人香 George Willis, Jr. 挂名为“Philip S. Hoffman” [23]
1993 冤鬼男友 Chuck Bronski [24]
Joey Breaker（英语：Joey Breaker） Wiley McCall [23]
发达奇想曲（英语：Money for Nothing (1993 film)） Cochran 挂名为“Philip S. Hoffman” [23]
1994 狂野鸳鸯（英语：The Getaway (1994 film)） Frank Hansen 挂名为“Philip Hoffman” [25]
当男人爱上女人（英语：When a Man Loves a Woman (film)） Gary [26]
Nobody's Fool（英语：Nobody's Fool (1994 film)） Officer Raymer [27]
1995 The Fifteen Minute Hamlet Bernardo / Horatio / Laertes 短片 [28]
1996 Hard Eight（英语：Hard Eight (film)） Young Craps Player [29]
龙卷风 Dustin "Dusty" Davis [30]
1997 情色银幕（英语：Boogie Nights） Scotty J. [31]
Culture Bill 短片 [32]
1998 Montana（英语：Montana (1998 film)） Duncan [29]
离奇绑架 Brandt [33]
缘来就是你（英语：Next Stop Wonderland） Sean 挂名为“Phil Hoffman” [21]
你快乐吗（英语：Happiness (1998 film)） Allen [34]
心灵点滴 Mitch [35]
1999 Flawless（英语：Flawless (1999 film)） Rusty Zimmerman [29]
良心善意 Freddie Miles [34][36]
心灵角落 Phil Parma [9][29]
2000 State and Main（英语：State and Main） Joseph Turner White [37]
成名在望 Lester Bangs（英语：Lester Bangs） [34]
2002 Love Liza（英语：Love Liza） Wilson Joel [34]
私恋失调 Dean Trumbell [34]
红龙 Freddy Lounds（英语：Freddy Lounds） [34]
25th Hour（英语：25th Hour） Jacob Elinsky [29]
2003 利欲两心 Dan Mahowny [29]
The Party's Over (2003 film)（英语：The Party's Over (2003 film)） 本人身份出镜 纪录片 [38]
乱世情天 Reverend Veasey [29]
2004 遇上波莉（英语：Along Came Polly） Sandy Lyle [37]
2005 Strangers with Candy（英语：Strangers with Candy (film)） Henry 客串 [39]
鬼才作家卡波特 杜鲁门·鬼才作家卡波特 兼任执行制片人 [29]
2006 不可能的任务3 Owen Davian [34]
2007 萨维奇一家 Jon Savage [29]
贼兄弟连环劫（英语：Before the Devil Knows You're Dead） Andy Hanson [40]
盖世奇才 Gust Avrakotos（英语：Gust Avrakotos） [34]
2008 纽约提喻法（英语：Synecdoche, New York） Caden Cotard [29]
诱·惑 Father Brendan Flynn [29]
2009 玛丽和马克思 Max Jerry Horowitz 配音 [41]
海盗电台 The Count [29]
谎言的诞生（英语：The Invention of Lying） Jim the Bartender 客串 [29]
2010 杰克去划船 Jack 兼任导演与执行制片人 [29]
2011 选战风云 Paul Zara [29]
魔球 Art Howe（英语：Art Howe） [34]
2012 大师 Lancaster Dodd [34]
黄昏四重奏（英语：A Late Quartet） Robert Gelbart [42]
2013 饥饿游戏2：星火燎原 普鲁塔克·黑文斯比（Plutarch Heavensbee） [34]
2014 God's Pocket（英语：God's Pocket） Mickey Scarpato 兼任制片人 [29]
头号公敌（英语：A Most Wanted Man (film)） Günther Bachmann [29]
饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟（上） 普鲁塔克·黑文斯比 死后上映 [34]
2015 饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟（下） 普鲁塔克·黑文斯比 死后上映 [34]

电视

年份 剧名 演出角色 备注 来源
1991 法律与秩序 Hanauer, Steven B.Steven B.·Hanauer Episode: "The Violence of Summer"
Credited as Philip Hoffman 		[43]
1994 Yearling, TheThe·Yearling Buck 电视电影 [44]
1997 Liberty!（英语：Liberty!） Martin, Joseph PlumbJoseph Plumb·Martin (voice) 4集
纪录片 		[32]
2005 Empire Falls（英语：Empire Falls (miniseries)） Mayne, CharlieCharlie·Mayne 2集
迷你剧 		[45]
2009 亚瑟小子 Toffman, WillWill·Toffman (voice) 集数：“No Acting Please” [46]
2014 Happyish（英语：Happyish） Payne, ThomThom·Payne 未经播出的试播集 [47]

舞台

List of theater credits
年份 剧名 演出剧院 演出角色 备注 Ref(s)
1996 The Skriker（英语：The Skriker） The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） RawHeadAndBloodyBones April 23 – May 26 [48]
1997–1998 Defying Gravity The American Place Theatre（英语：The American Place Theatre） C.B. November 2, 1997 – January 4, 1998 [49]
1998 Shopping and Fucking（英语：Shopping and Fucking） New York Theatre Workshop（英语：New York Theatre Workshop） Mark March 17 – April 11 [50]
1999 Author's Voice & Imagining Brad, TheThe·Author's Voice & Imagining Brad Greenwich House Theater Gene May 11–29 [51][52]
2000 True West（英语：True West (play)） Circle in the Square Theatre（英语：Circle in the Square Theatre） Lee / Austin March 2 – June 18 [6]
Jesus Hopped the 'A' Train（英语：Jesus Hopped the 'A' Train） Classic Stage Company（英语：Classic Stage Company） 不适用 Director; November 29 – December 31 [53]
2001 The Seagull（英语：The Seagull） Delacorte Theater（英语：Delacorte Theater） Konstantin August 12–26 [54]
The Glory of Living（英语：The Glory of Living） MCC Theater（英语：MCC Theater） 不适用 Director; October 30 – December 1 [55]
2003 Our Lady of 121st Street Union Square Theatre（英语：Union Square Theatre） 不适用 Director; March 6 – July 27 [56]
Long Day's Journey into Night（英语：Long Day's Journey into Night） Plymouth Theatre（英语：Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre） Tyrone, Jr., JamesJames·Tyrone, Jr. May 6 – August 31 [57]
Dutch Heart of Man The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） 不适用 Artistic director; September 25 – October 19 [58]
2004 Guinea Pig Solo The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） 不适用 Artistic director; May 9 – June 6 [59]
Sailor's Song The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） 不适用 Executive director; November 7–21 [60]
2005 The Last Days of Judas Iscariot（英语：The Last Days of Judas Iscariot） The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） 不适用 Director and artistic director; March 2 – April 3 [61]
Sawbones St. Ann's Warehouse（英语：St. Ann's Warehouse）
皇家节日音乐厅 		Frontier Veterinarian April 28–30, May 13 [62]
2006 School of the Americas The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） 不适用 Artistic director; July 6–23 [63]
Small, Melodramatic Story, AA·Small, Melodramatic Story The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） 不适用 Artistic director; October 24 – November 5 [64]
2007 Jack Goes Boating（英语：Jack Goes Boating (play)） The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） Jack Artistic director; March 18 – April 29 [65]
View from 151st Street, AA·View from 151st Street The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） 不适用 Artistic director; October 18 – November 4 [66]
2008 Unconditional The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） 不适用 Artistic director; February 18 – March 9 [67]
The Little Flower of East Orange The Public Theater（英语：The Public Theater） 不适用 Director; April 6 – May 4 [68]
2009 奥赛罗 Skirball Center for the Performing Arts（英语：Skirball Center for the Performing Arts） Iago（英语：Iago） September 27 – October 4 [69]
2010 The Long Red Road Goodman Theatre（英语：Goodman Theatre） 不适用 Director; February 22 – March 21 [70]
2012 推销员之死 埃塞尔·巴里摩尔剧院 Willy Loman（英语：Willy Loman） March 15 – June 2 [71]
2013 Family for All Occasions, AA·Family for All Occasions Bank Street Theater 不适用 Director; May 12–26 [72]

References

General

Specific

  1. ^ Thomas, June. From the Very Beginning, You Could Tell Hoffman Was Special. Slate. February 2, 2014 [September 18, 2020]. 
  2. ^ Rabin, Nathan. Every Philip Seymour Hoffman Movie, Ranked From Worst to Best. Vulture. November 20, 2015 [September 18, 2020]. 
  3. ^ Idasetima, Courtney. The Cast of 'Scent of a Woman,' Then and Now. 好莱坞报道. December 23, 2017 [September 18, 2020]. 
  4. ^ Frizell, Sam; Grossman, Samantha. Watch: Philip Seymour Hoffman's 7 Greatest Movie Roles. 时代杂志. February 2, 2014 [September 7, 2020]. 
  5. ^ Best Supporting Actor Archives. 国家评论协会. [January 25, 2021]. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 True West. 互联网百老汇数据库. [September 10, 2020]. 
  7. ^ Vallance, Tom. Philip Seymour Hoffman obituary: Oscar-winner for 'Capote' acclaimed for an indelible succession of haunting, enigmatic performances . 独立报 (英国). February 4, 2014 [January 26, 2021]. （原始内容存档于May 26, 2022）. 
  8. ^ Garfield, Simon. Oscar knight. 卫报. February 26, 2006 [January 26, 2021]. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Ng, Philiana. Philip Seymour Hoffman: 9 Memorable Movie Roles (Video). The Hollywood Reporter. February 2, 2014 [January 26, 2021]. 
  10. ^ Supporting Actor in 2009. 英国电影和电视艺术学院. [January 1, 2021]. 
  11. ^ Corliss, Richard. Philip Seymour Hoffman, Doubt. Time. February 16, 2009 [January 21, 2021]. 
  12. ^ Itzkoff, Dave. 'Doubt' Leads SAG Nominations. 纽约时报. December 19, 2008 [January 26, 2021]. 
  13. ^ Ebert, Roger. Synecdoche, New York movie review (2008). RogerEbert.com（英语：RogerEbert.com）. November 5, 2008 [February 26, 2021]. 
  14. ^ Youngs, Ian. Scientologists 'tried to stop' The Master film. 英国广播公司新闻. September 14, 2012 [January 26, 2021]. 
  15. ^ The 85th Academy Awards. 影艺学院. [January 22, 2021]. 
  16. ^ Gans, Andrew; Jones, Kenneth; Hetrick, Adam. 2012 Tony Awards Nominations Announced; Once Earns 11 Nominations. Playbill. [April 5, 2021]. 
  17. ^ Coleman, Miriam. Philip Seymour Hoffman Autopsy Reveals Actor Died of Toxic Drug Mix. 滚石 (杂志). March 1, 2014 [September 2, 2020]. 
  18. ^ Weber, Bruce. Philip Seymour Hoffman, Actor of Depth, Dies at 46. The New York Times. February 2, 2014 [September 2, 2020]. 
  19. ^ Rich, Katey. Lights Go Out on Broadway to Honor Philip Seymour Hoffman. 名利场 (杂志). February 6, 2014 [September 2, 2020]. 
  20. ^ Canby, Vincent. Review/Film; The 'Cute Kids' of a Couple of Crooks. The New York Times. March 21, 1992 [September 8, 2020]. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 Phil Hoffman. 英国电影协会. [September 8, 2020]. 
  22. ^ My New Gun. 维也纳国际电影节. [September 8, 2020]. 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Philip Seymour Hoffman. 美国电影学会. [September 8, 2020]. 
  24. ^ Holden, Stephen. Review/Film; Prom Night Was Never Like This. The New York Times. August 6, 1993 [September 8, 2020]. 
  25. ^ McCarthy, Todd. The Getaway. 综艺 (杂志). February 9, 1994 [September 8, 2020]. 
  26. ^ Klady, Leonard. When a Man Loves a Woman. Variety. April 25, 1994 [September 8, 2020]. 
  27. ^ McCarthy, Todd. Nobody's Fool. Variety. December 11, 1994 [September 8, 2020]. 
  28. ^ Shelley 2017，第26页.
  29. ^ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 29.15 29.16 Philip Seymour Hoffman. British Film Institute. [September 8, 2020]. 
  30. ^ Turan, Kenneth. Review: 'Into the Storm' is a howling visual-effects success. 洛杉矶时报. August 7, 2014 [April 5, 2021]. 
  31. ^ Gleiberman, Owen. Philip Seymour Hoffman was a bravura actor who made his pain a timeless expression of us all. 娱乐周刊. February 2, 2014 [September 8, 2020]. 
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 Shelley 2017，第27页.
  33. ^ Ebert, Roger. The Big Lebowski movie review (1998). RogerEbert.com. March 10, 2010 [September 9, 2020]. 
  34. ^ 34.00 34.01 34.02 34.03 34.04 34.05 34.06 34.07 34.08 34.09 34.10 34.11 34.12 Philip Seymour Hoffman movie reviews & film summaries. RogerEbert.com. [September 8, 2020]. 
  35. ^ Leydon, Joe. Patch Adams. Variety. December 13, 1998 [September 8, 2020]. 
  36. ^ Denby, David. Grief and Anger: Philip Seymour Hoffman. 纽约客. February 4, 2014 [February 26, 2021]. 
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 Mathieson, Craig. Philip Seymour Hoffman: Top 12 Performances. 特别广播服务公司. February 28, 2014 [September 9, 2020]. 
  38. ^ McCalmont, Lucy. Hoffman: 8 political moments. 政客 (媒体). February 3, 2014 [September 9, 2020]. 
  39. ^ Scott, A. O. In 'Strangers With Candy,' Amy Sedaris's Jerri Blank Is Streetwise and Starting Over. The New York Times. June 28, 2006 [September 9, 2020]. 
  40. ^ Orr, Christopher. The Movie Review: 'Before the Devil Knows You're Dead'. 大西洋 (杂志). November 2, 2007 [September 9, 2020]. 
  41. ^ Lacey, Liam. Mary and Max. 环球邮报. November 19, 2009 [September 8, 2020]. 
  42. ^ Travers, Peter. A Late Quartet. Rolling Stone. November 1, 2012 [September 9, 2020]. 
  43. ^ Shelley 2017，第10页.
  44. ^ Shelley 2017，第18页.
  45. ^ Shelley 2017，第81页.
  46. ^ Arthur – Fernlets By Fern/ No Acting Please. 澳大利亚广播公司. [September 9, 2020]. 
  47. ^ Blyth, Antonia. Kathryn Hahn: Making 'Happyish' Was 'The Last Thing In Anybody's Mind' After Philip Seymour Hoffman's Passing. Deadline Hollywood. June 25, 2015 [September 7, 2020]. 
  48. ^ The Skriker. Lortel Archives. [September 9, 2020]. 
  49. ^ Defying Gravity. Lortel Archives. [September 9, 2020]. 
  50. ^ Shopping and Fucking. Lortel Archives. [September 9, 2020]. 
  51. ^ The Author's Voice & Imagining Brad. Lortel Archives. [September 7, 2020]. 
  52. ^ McNulty, Charles. The Author's Voice/Imagining Brad. Variety. May 24, 1999 [September 9, 2020]. 
  53. ^ Jesus Hopped the A train. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  54. ^ The Seagull. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  55. ^ The Glory of Living. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  56. ^ Our Lady of 121st Street. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  57. ^ Long Day's Journey Into Night. Internet Broadway Database. [September 1, 2020]. 
  58. ^ Dutch Heart of Man. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  59. ^ Guinea Pig Solo. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  60. ^ Sailor's Song. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  61. ^ The Last Days of Judas Iscariot. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  62. ^ Schillinger, Liesl. Celebrities Opt to Be Heard Rather Than Seen. The New York Times. April 10, 2005 [September 1, 2020]. 
  63. ^ School of the Americas. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  64. ^ A Small, Melodramatic Story. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  65. ^ Jack Goes Boating. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  66. ^ A View from 151st Street. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  67. ^ Unconditional. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  68. ^ The Little Flower of East Orange. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  69. ^ Othello. Lortel Archives. [September 1, 2020]. 
  70. ^ Oxman, Steven. The Long Red Road. Variety. February 22, 2010 [September 2, 2020]. 
  71. ^ Death of a Salesman. Internet Broadway Database. [September 1, 2020]. 
  72. ^ Gans, Andrew. Labyrinth's Family for All Occasions, Directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman, Closes May 26. Playbill. May 26, 2013 [September 12, 2020]. 


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