用户:Kou Dou/沙盒7
| 以色列犹太人 יהודים ישראלים | |
|---|---|
| 总人口 | |
| 核心犹太人口： 6,450,000[1][2] 以色列总人口的74.8% 含外围犹太人口（包括犹太人的非犹太亲属）： 6,705,000 以色列总人口的79.3% | |
| 分布地区 | |
 以色列 | 6,300,000[a] （2015年9月）[7] |
 美国 | 500,000[8][9][10] |
 俄罗斯 | 100,000（80,000人集中在莫斯科）[11][12] |
 加拿大 | 10,755[13]–30,000 |
 英国 | ≈30,000[14] |
 澳大利亚 | ≈15,000[15] |
 德国 | ≈10,000[16][17][18] |
| 语言 | |
| Historical Hebrew, Jewish languages Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic and other Jewish languages (most endangered, and some now extinct) Liturgical languages Modern Israeli Hebrew, English, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, French, Amharic | |
| 相关族群 | |
| Ashkenazi Jews · Sephardic Jews · Mizrahi Jews, other Semites (Levantine Arabs, Assyrians) and other Jewish ethnic divisions | |
| 系列条目 |
| 犹太人和犹太教 |
|---|
  |
| 词源 · 谁是犹太人？ · 文化 |
Israeli Jews (希伯来语：יהודים ישראלים, Yehudim Yisraelim), also known as Jewish Israelis, refers to Israeli citizens or residents who are Jews, and also the descendants of Israeli-Jewish emigrants outside of Israel.
Israeli Jews are found mostly in Israel and the Western world, as well as other countries worldwide, not necessarily only in Jewish communities. Israeli Jews mostly speak Hebrew and most follow at least some religious Jewish practices. Israel, the Jewish state, currently has almost half the world's Jews.
The Jewish population in Israel comprises all Jewish diaspora communities, including Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, Beta Israel, Cochin Jews, Bene Israel, Karaite Jews, and many other groups. The Israeli Jewish community manifests a wide range of Jewish cultural traditions, as well as encompassing the full spectrum of religious observance, from the haredi communities to the hilonim Jewish communities who live a secular lifestyle. Among the Jewish population, over 25% of the schoolchildren and over 35% of all newborns are of mixed ancestry of both Ashkenazi and Sephardi/Mizrahi descent and increases by 0.5% each year. Over 50% of the Jewish population is of at least a partial Sephardi/Mizrahi descent.[19]
Despite the ongoing debate over the question of who is a Jew among Israeli Jews, the Jewish status of a person, which is considered a matter of 'nationality' by the Israeli authorities, is registered and controlled by the Israeli Ministry of the Interior, which requires a person to meet the halakhic definition to be registered as a 'Jew'. Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics estimated the Israeli Jewish population was 6,450,000 as of December 2016 (74.8% of the total population if East Jerusalem and Golan Arab population are counted in).[1][2]
An IDI Guttman Study of 2008 shows that a plurality of Israeli Jews (47%) identify themselves first as Jews and Israeli second, and that only 39% consider themselves first and foremost Israeli.[20]
Jews living in the region prior to the establishment of the State of Israel were commonly referred to in English as "Palestinian Jews" and in Hebrew as HaYishuv HaYehudi Be'Eretz Yisra'el (The Jewish Community in the Land of Israel).
脚注
注释
参考
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Julian, Hana Levi . Israel welcomes 2016 with 8,462,000 citizens. 2 January 2017.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Israel's population grew 2% in 2016 - Globes English. Globes.
- ^ Yoram Ettinger. Defying demographic projections. Israel Hayom. April 5, 2013 [29 October 2013].
- ^ Jewish Demographic Policies (PDF). The Jewish People Policy Institute. 2011.
- ^ DellaPergola, Sergio. Jewish Demographic Policies (PDF). The Jewish People Policy Institute. 2011.
- ^ Israel (people). Encyclopedia.com. 2007.
- ^ Raoul Wootliff and Josefin Dolsten. Israel population hits 8.4 million ahead of Jewish New Year. The Times of Israel. 8 September 2015 [8 September 2015].
- ^ Israeli Americans – History, Modern era, Significant immigration waves, Settlement patterns. Everyculture.com. [3 October 2013].
- ^ PINI HERMAN. Rumors of mass Israeli emigration are much exaggerated. Jewish Journal. April 25, 2012 [3 October 2013].
- ^ Gallya Lahav; Asher Arian. Rey Koslowski , 编. 'Israelis in a Jewish diaspora: The multiple dilemmas of a globalized group' in International Migration and the Globalization of Domestic Politics. London: Routledge. 2005: 89. ISBN 0-415-25815-4.
- ^ "100,000 Former Soviet Jews In Israel Return To Russia", by Michael Mainville, The Toronto Star
- ^ Israelis Find A Lively Jewish Niche in Moscow by Rena Greenberg – Moscow, Russia, 19 March 2014.
- ^ Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada – Data table. 2.statcan.ca. 10 June 2010 [2 May 2012].
- ^ Broadening the picture – beyond America: The United Kingdom. [18 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于26 January 2014）.
- ^ Goldberg, Dan. Jews Down Under Are on the Rise, but for How Long?. 3 July 2012 –通过Haaretz.
- ^ Hagin, Adi. Why are Israelis moving to Germany?. Haaretz. 16 September 2011 [18 March 2013].
- ^ Assaf Uni. Israelis in Berlin buying their strudel with welfare. Times of Israel. 3 September 2012 [18 March 2013].
- ^ Doron Halutz. Unkosher Nightlife and Holocaust Humor: Israelis Learn to Love the New Berlin. Der Spiegel. 21 January 2011 [18 March 2013].
- ^ My Promised Land, by Ari Shavit, (London 2014)
- ^ Poll: Most Israelis see themselves as Jewish first, Israeli second – Israel Jewish Scene, Ynetnews. Ynet.co.il. [26 May 2012].